Ropa muhangu

Ropa muchigaro ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvinofambidzana nezvirwere zvakawanda. Uye kure nekugara kwakasununguka zvigaro zvinoratidza dambudziko nechirwere chekudya. Dzimwe nguva, pamwe chete nekurwadza mushure mekudurura, zvinoratidzira kukura kwebundu nekugara mu rectum.

Kazhinji rudzi urwu rwechiratidzo haruuye roga, asi rinoperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo muvakuru uye vacheche. Chete nekuenzanisa zvichemo zvese zveakabatwa, chiremba achakwanisa kuita mutongo wekutanga maererano nechirwere chakakonzera kutaridzika kwekutsauka kusingafadzi kwakadaro.

Zvikonzero zvikuru uye zviratidzo zvinoperekedza

Pasinei nokuti zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kweropa inclusions muzvigadzirwa zvemarara evanhu zvinogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, mune zvekurapa ivo vachiri kudzidza kuziva zvinonyanya kuitika kwavari.

Chinonyanya kukonzera kupindirana neropa idzva panguva yekufamba kwehuta ndeye fissures inowanikwa mu anus. Zvakakosha pano kuona kana ropa richionekwa pasina tsvina. Kana mavara ayo akawanikwa pachipfeko chemukati, uye maitiro ehunhu anoramba ari papepa rechimbuzi, saka izvi zvinonyanya kuratidza chirwere chakadai.

Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi kugara kuvharwa, izvo zvinoita kuti mhasuru dzakasimba dzishande. Mushure mekufamba kwechituru chine mucus kupfuura ampoule ye rectum, kurwadziwa kunonzwika munharaunda yemurwere ane fissure. Dhigirii rekuratidzwa kwayo zvakananga zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekutsemuka, nekuti padanho rekutanga maitiro acho achaitika pasina kurwadziwa, achiperekedzwa chete nekuona. Nekuvandudzwa kwepathology, vanhu vanotarisana nekurwiswa kwakanyanya, kuperekedzwa nekuburitswa kwetsvina nediki musanganiswa weropa.

Kuongororwa kwepathology kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakajairwa neproctologist, pamwe nekuongorora kwedhijitari. Kuti vagadzirise mamiriro acho uye kurapwa, vanoenda kune rubatsiro rwekudya kwakakosha uye laxatives, mafuta ane analgesic uye antibacterial mhedzisiro.

Vamwe vanhu vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti fissures yeanal uye hemorrhoids ndiyo chirwere chimwe chete, nokuti muzviitiko zvose, ichor inobva kune rectum. Kutaura zvazviri, hemorrhoids, kusiyana nefissures, inowanikwa muvana.

Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chehemorrhoids chinoperekedzwa nekuvanzika kweropa rakasviba kwazvo. Izvo zviri nyore kuona pamusoro pechituru, uye zvimwe zvishoma zviratidzo zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti munhu anokahadzika akabatwa nechirwere ichi:

• kuvava;
• kurwadziwa;
• kunzwa kusagadzikana.

Pasinei neyakajairwa stereotype yekuti venous varicose veins yerectum inomutsa zvituru zvakaomarara, ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Rudzi urwu rwepathology mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana kwekuita kwegastrointestinal turakiti, iyo inoshanda chete seyasina kunanga provocateur, nepo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuitika zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kushushikana panhengo dzedumbu. Pakarepo apo masvingo emadziro akakuvadzwa nekuda kwekunyanya kunetseka, kubuda ropa kunoitika. Dambudziko iri harionekwi mumwana.

Kuti aite chirwere chakarurama, proctologists anoshandisa algorithm yekuona, uye inosanganisirawo maitiro ekubatsira kuti uone kuti nei ichor yakavanzwa uye kuti mitsetse mitsvuku inobva kupi. Sigmoidoscopy inobatsira mune izvi, zvichienderana nemigumisiro iyo sarudzo inoitwa maererano nenzira yekurapa.

Zvakare, imwe nzira yekutsvagisa yakafanana inoshandiswa kuunganidza zvipenyu, kana zvichidikanwa, kuita ongororo yekuona oncological neoplasm. Kubva pane ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa, sarudzo inoitwa pakuvhiya kana kumwe kurapwa.

Zvirwere zveAtypical zvichiperekedzwa neropa muchituru

Zvimwe zvishoma zvakajairika ndeye nonspecific ulcerative colitis, iyo inogona kuongororwa kunyange mucheche uye panguva yekuzvitakura. Iyo inoratidzirwa nemaitiro anoparadza emucosa, submucosa, kwete chete rectum, asiwo yekoloni.

Mushure mekuona ropa pakupera kwekufamba kwehuta, pus, mucous clots, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri zvinogona kuwedzerwa kwairi mushure mevhiki kana maviri.

Nekuongororwa kusingatarisirwi uye kurapwa kwekukura kwecolitis, mune ramangwana unogona kusangana neanotevera matambudziko anotevera:

• kuvhara mumatumbo;
• peritonitis;
• intestinal perforation.

Kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kunotarirwa mushure mekutora pfungwa uye kuongorora zvichemo zvose, migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvekushandisa uye histological. Padanho repamusoro, kana paine kutyisidzira kuhupenyu, chiremba anovhiya anosarudza kupindira kwakanyanya.

Chimwe chirwere chekudzivirira muviri chinonzi chirwere cheCrohn. Kugarisana kwaro kunobata zvachose zvikamu zvese zvemudumbu.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzosangana nazvo, kunze kwekuti munhu ari kunetseka nezvetsvina yakasviba yakasanganiswa neropa, nzendo dzinogara dzichienda kuchimbuzi, purulent discharge, mucus, uye kunyunyuta kwemarwadzo emudumbu. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvishoma zvinosanganisira:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• kurwadza kwemajoini;
• kupindwa nechando;
• maronda, mapundu pa mucous membrane;
• matambudziko ekuona acuity.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira histology.

Pathologies inomutsa ropa mumarara

Kazhinji kazhinji, zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvemukati zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoratidzwa nezera ripi zvaro. Zvikonzero zvekuratidzwa kwechirwere zvinotevera mapoka ezvirwere:

• mavhairasi, kusanganisira rotavirus;
• utachiona;
• utachiona.

Chigumisiro chechirwere chemukati chisina kurapwa dzimwe nguva chinova chironda chisingaperi chemukati muduku, chinoratidza enteritis. Kana ura hukuru hunobatwa, colitis inokura.

Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoonekwa nekukura kwe dysbacteriosis, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekuongorora kwevarwere. Chinhu chakasiyana che dysbacteriosis kuchinja kwebhakitiriya microflora yemukumbo. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mushure mekutora kusingadzorwi kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro, chero zvipenyu, zvose munhu mukuru uye mwana, zvinogona kutarisana nedysbacteriosis. Panguva imwecheteyo, madonhwe eropa pano anoratidza kukanganisa kuClostridium.

Zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvinosanganiswa neoplasms yeakaipa kana kuti yakashata nekugara munzvimbo dzose dzemukati. Kana iyo oncological process ichifungidzirwa, biological material inotorwa, pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa remashiripiti mutsvina.

Nekuvharwa kwematumbo, murwere anonyunyuta nezvekuoma kwekutsvaira, kuparadzwa kunotevera kwekuvimbika kwemadziro emukati uye maronda evascular zvinogona kutungamirira ku peritonitis.

Zvishoma kazhinji, murwere ane mushy ane ropa stool inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvepabonde. Pakati pavo:

• rectal type gonorrhea;
• herpes;
• anorectal syphilis;
• granuloma yerudzi rwevenereal.

ropa muchitunha muvacheche

Kusiyana, nyanzvi dzinofunga mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiratidzo ichi chakawanikwa muvana. Nezvituru zvakakora, kusanganisira ropa, vabereki havafanire "google" iyo foramu mukutsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo, asi nekukurumidza bvunza chiremba. Zvakakosha kufonera timu yeamburenzi nekukurumidza kana mwana achifungidzirwa kuti ane chepfu.

Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete havabvumirwi kuisa enemas vari voga kana kuita kuti varutsire vanhu vasina magwaro akakodzera. Nokudaro, pakarepo pazvinenge zvava pachena kuti kudya kwekutanga kwekuwedzera kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekudya mumwana, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba wevana.

Kakawanda, rhythm yakajairika yehupenyu hwevacheche inovhiringidzika ne dysbacteriosis, iyo yakabatana zvakananga nekuedza kwevabereki mukurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanachiremba vanogara vachinyevera kuti dumbu revana vachangoberekwa rinonyanya kunetseka kune zvikamu zvemishonga yakasimba zvakadaro, saka, pasina kutanga kubvunzurudza chiremba, zvinorambidzwa kupa mwana antibiotics.

Kana zvisina kudaro, mwana anogona kukura enterocolitis, kusanganisira:

• bloating;
• slime;
• zvigaro zvakakora zvine tsvina ine ropa, kana zvakasiyana - manyoka;
• kuramba kudya;
• diathesis.

Zvishoma zvishoma, vana vanoonekwa kuti vane intestinal kuvharwa, kunonoka mukuongororwa izvo zvinotyisidzira nekuderera kwakanyanya muhutano. Boka renjodzi rinogona kusanganisira vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ezera, mavari kuenda kuchimbuzi kunoperekedzwa nekuona, kunyanya kurema mangwanani. Asi kazhinji vana vane hanya nekubuda ropa kudiki, zvichiratidza kuti intussusception inogona kuitika muura.

Zvikonzero zvekutanga zvepathology ndezvi:

• overfeeding;
• kudya nekukurumidza;
• kuzvarwa anomalies;
• kuchinja kubva kune imwe mhando yemukaka formula kune imwe.

Zvese izvi pamwe chete kana zvakasiyana zvinotsamwisa kupindirana kwemukati lumen neimwe chikamu chayo. Chirwere ichi chinozviita chakanzwa zvose pakati pevana vasati vasvika uye vakazara, vachiratidzwa nekurutsa uye kuputsika.

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoitika chinogona kunge chinopesana neatopic dermatitis, inoperekedzwa netsvina ine ropa mushure mekudya nzungu, gluten zvigadzirwa, citrus michero, mukaka.

Allergic reactions kune zvinowedzera zvekudya, zvinonaka, dhayi zvakanyanya kuoma, izvo zvinokonzeresa kwete chete mavharuvhu eropa rakareruka mutsvina, asiwo matambudziko nenzira ye tachycardia uye anemia.

Ngozi dzinowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti allergenic reaction muvana vachangozvarwa inogoneka kunyangwe pakuumbwa kwesyrup yechikosoro.

Chii chekuita kana chiratidzo chealarm chikaonekwa?

Kunze kweshanduro dzine zvirwere zvemukati, ropa pamwe chete nemarara muvarume zvinogona kuratidza kenza yeprostate. Nechimiro chepamusoro chemaitiro, bundu rinokura kupinda mumadziro emukati mahombe, richiaputira mukukura. Muchiitiko ichi, kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogoneka chete mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Muvakadzi, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutanga varicose veins ye perineum panguva yekuzvitakura. Muchiitiko ichi, sekutonga, pachava nekunyunyuta kwemarwadzo ekudzoka shure uye kuora kwehutano mushure mekutasva mukutakura.

Kana bowel endometriosis ichifungidzirwa, kubuda kwakafanana nekuenda kumwedzi kunogoneka. Iyo yakafanana mhedzisiro inogoneka zvakare nekosi yechemotherapy yezvirwere zveoncological zvenhengo dzekubereka.

Pangosvika kutsauka kunoonekwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwakakodzera kubva kune proctologist, uyo achapa rubatsiro rwakakwana kumurwere zvinoenderana nenhoroondo yake yekurapa kusvika apora.

Munguva yekuongorora kwekutanga, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba kwete chete pamusoro pezvichemo zvose zvakaunganidzwa, asiwo kuzivisa kuti zvinhu zvinoshungurudza zvakatora nguva yakareba sei, mumvuri weropa, kakawanda sei unozviratidza.

Mushure mekuunganidza anamnesis, murwere anotumirwa kuongororwa kwerabhoritari, kusanganisira kuongororwa ropa remashiripiti uye coprogram.

Kuongororwa kwekuona nenyanzvi kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino ye anus. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuongorora rectal kwepasi rectum, sigmoidoscopy yakajairika, X-ray kuongorora kwegastrointestinal turakiti inowedzerwa.

Mixed diagnostics inokubvumira kuti utore ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehutano hwemurwere. Asi kana chiremba achiomerera pakuitisa imwe mhando yekudzidza isina kunyorwa, ingave colonoscopy kana ultrasound, saka haufanirwe kuramba kumwe kuongororwa. Izvo chete pachikonzero chemufananidzo wakakwana wekliniki zvinokwanisika kubudirira kubata kusagadzikana uye kurasikirwa kweropa panguva yekufamba.

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