Dry mouth

Muromo wakaoma kunzwa kunozivikanwa kwatiri tose. Nemuromo unopfuurira kana kuti kazhinji wakaoma, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise chikonzero chinokonzera, uye, kana zvichidiwa, tanga kurapwa. Kubviswa kwemuromo wakaoma kunowanzo kuwanikwa chete semugumisiro wekurapa chirwere-chinokonzera, icho chinofanira kuva chinangwa chechokwadi. Chero zvazvingava, kunzwa kwemuromo wakaoma ndechimwe chikonzero chekuteerera hutano hwako.

Muromo wakaoma nekuda kwekusakwana hydration yemukanwa mucosa, kazhinji nekuda kwekusakwana kugadzirwa kwemate. Kazhinji, muromo wakaoma unoonekwa mangwanani kana manheru (kureva, mushure mekurara).

Zvechokwadi, kazhinji mushure mekunwa girazi remvura, tinocherechedza kuti kunzwa kwemuromo wakaoma kwakapfuura. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuva "chiratidzo chekutanga" chinoratidza matambudziko muhurongwa hunokosha. Muchiitiko ichi, muromo wakaoma chikonzero chekuona chiremba. Mumushonga, muromo wakaoma unokonzerwa nekumira kana kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemate inonzi xerostomia.

Sei kusarivha kwakajairika kwakakosha

Normal salivation chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehutano hwemuromo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mate anoita akati wandei akakosha mabasa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, mate anobatsira kudzivirira mucosa yemukanwa kubva kumaronda uye maronda ayo aizoitika panguva yekutsenga zvokudya. Mate zvakare anoita kuti acids uye mabhakitiriya apinde mumuromo memuromo uye anobatsira kunyungudutsa kuravira.

Mukuwedzera, mate anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvokudya uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinotora basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa kwemeno.

Sei xerostomia ine ngozi?

Kushaya mate kunoguma nekunzwa kuoma kwemuromo idambudziko rakakura. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero, pamwe nemhinduro. Xerostomia, sezvinoratidzwa nedata, inowanzoonekwa muvakadzi kupfuura mune bonde rakasimba.

Kunzwa kwemuromo wakaoma kunoitika kamwechete ndeyechokwadi, kazhinji, inokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinomiririra: nyota, kusagadzikana kwekushisa mamiriro, kukanganisa mukudya. Zvisinei, kana muromo wakaoma ukaitika nguva dzose, hazvisati zvakakodzera kurwisana nekusagadzikana nekuwedzera kwakanyanyisa kunwa kwemvura. Kusakwana salivation munyaya iyi kunogona kuratidza zvinetso zvakakomba mumuviri, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Saka, "kunamira" kwemate, kunzwa kunoshamisa kuti kana muromo ukachengetwa wakavharwa kwenguva yakareba, rurimi runoratidzika kuva rwakanamatira kudenga, runofanira kusvinura. Chikonzero che alarm zvakare kuoma kwegomba remuromo, rinoperekedzwa nekutsva uye kuputika, kushata kwerurimi uye kutsvuka kwayo. Chiremba anofanirwa kubvunzurudzwa kana munhu, kunze kwekuomesa mucosa yemuromo, achinyunyuta nezvematambudziko nekuravira maonero, kumedza kana kutsenga. Muchiitiko ichi, kunonoka mazano ekurapa hazvikurudzirwi.

Ziva kuti muromo wakaoma hausi kukuvadza sezvaungaita. Semuenzaniso, inowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekuvandudza gingivitis uye stomatitis, uye inogona kutungamirira kumuromo dysbacteriosis.

Kusvika iye zvino, nyanzvi hadzigoni kutipa tsanangudzo yakadzama uye runyoro rwakakwana rwezvinokonzera zvikonzero zvekuoma kwemuromo mucosa. Kunyange zvakadaro, nemamiriro ezvinhu, vanachiremba vanoparadzanisa zvikonzero zvose zvekuomeswa kwemukanwa mucosa mune pathological uye kwete-pathological.

Boka rekutanga rezvikonzero rinoratidza chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Kana zviri zvikonzero zvisiri chirwere chechimiro, ivo vanobatanidzwa, kutanga kune zvose, nemararamiro omunhu.

Pathological zvinokonzera muromo wakaoma

Kunzwa kwemuromo wakaoma kunogona kusanganiswa neakakomba pathologies mumuviri. Kune vamwe vavo, xerostomia chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru, kune vamwe zvinongoratidzira chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvibviri kunyora zvachose zvirwere zvose pasina kunze izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ne salivation. Nokudaro, chinyorwa ichi chichatarisa chete kune avo vane muromo wakaoma chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha.

Salvary gland pathologies

Dambudziko rinonyanya kunetsa nesalivary gland ndiko kuzvimba kwavo. Inogona kuva parotitis (kuzvimba kweparotid salivary gland) kana sialadenitis (kuzvimba kweimwe salivary gland).

Sialoadenitis inogona kuve yakazvimiririra chirwere kana kukura seyakaoma kana kuratidzwa kweimwe pathology. Iyo nzira yekuzvimba inogona kuvhara gland rimwe chete, maviri symmetrically anowanikwa glands, kana akawanda maronda anogoneka.

Sialoadenitis inokura, kazhinji semugumisiro wehutachiona hunogona kupinda mugland kuburikidza nemarara, lymph kana ropa. Sialoadenitis isingatapuki inogona kukura nehupfu nemunyu wesimbi inorema.

Kuzvimba kwesalivary gland kunoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kunopenya kunzeve kubva kune yakabatwa nedivi, kuoma kwekumedza, kuderera kwakanyanya kwemate uye, semhedzisiro, muromo wakaoma. Pa palpation, kuzvimba kwenzvimbo munzvimbo ye salivary gland kunogona kuonekwa.

Kurapa kunorayirwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunosanganisira antiviral kana antibacterial zvinodhaka, novocaine blockades, masaja, uye physiotherapy inogona kushandiswa.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira

Vanhu vashoma vaifunga kuti muromo wakaoma unogona kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga kwefuruwenza, tonsillitis kana SARS. Zvirwere izvi zvinoperekedzwa nefivha uye dikita rakanyanyisa. Kana murwere asina kuzadza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri zvakakwana, anogona kuwana muromo wakaoma.

Endocrine zvirwere

Kusaita salivation yakakwana kunogonawo kuratidza kutadza kwe endocrine. Saka, varwere vazhinji vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheshuga vanogunun'una nemuromo wakaoma nguva dzose, pamwe chete nenyota yakanyanyisa uye kuwedzera weti.

Chikonzero chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro ndechekukwira kweglucose yeropa. Kuwedzera kwayo kunokonzera kupera mvura mumuviri, kuratidzwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye xerostomia.

Kuti uderedze kuratidzwa kwechirwere, zvakakosha kushandisa kurapwa kwakaoma. Chiyero cheshuga chinofanira kunyatsoongororwa ne glucometer, uye purogiramu yekutora mishonga inorayirwa ne endocrinologist inofanirawo kuonekwa. Fluid kunwa kunoita basa rakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kunwa decoctions uye infusions yemishonga yemishonga inobatsira kuderedza mazinga eglucose uye kuwedzera inzwi remuviri.

Kukuvara kweSalivary gland

Xerostomia inogona kuitika nekushungurudza kusagadzikana kwe sublingual, parotid kana submandibular glands. Kukuvara kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwekuputika mugland, iyo yakazara nekuderera kwe salivation.

Sjogren's Syndrome

Syndrome kana chirwere cheSjögren chirwere chinoratidzwa neinonzi triad yezviratidzo: kuoma uye kunzwa kwe "jecha" mumaziso, xerostomia uye imwe rudzi rwechirwere che autoimmune.

Iyi pathology inogona kuitika kune vanhu vezera rakasiyana, asi vanopfuura 90% yevarwere vamiririri vehutano husina simba hwepakati uye mapoka ezera revakuru.

Kusvika iye zvino, vanachiremba havasati vakwanisa kuziva zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi kana nzira dzekuitika kwayo. Vatsvagiri vanoratidza kuti iyo autoimmune factor inoita basa rakakura. Genetic predisposition yakakoshawo, sezvo chirwere cheSjogren chinowanzoonekwa kuhama dzepedyo. Iva sezvazvingaite, kusashanda kunoitika mumuviri, semhedzisiro iyo lacrimal uye salivary glands inopinzwa neB- uye T-lymphocytes.

Mukutanga kwechirwere, muromo wakaoma unoonekwa nguva nenguva. Apo chirwere chacho chinowedzera, kusagadzikana kunova kunenge kusingagumi, kunowedzera nekunakidzwa uye kukurukurirana kwenguva refu. Kuoma kwemukanwa mucosa muSjogren's syndrome kunoperekedzwawo nekupisa uye kurwadza kwemiromo, izwi rakashoshoma uye nekukurumidza kufambira mberi caries.

Kutsemuka kunogona kuoneka pamakona emuromo, uye submandibular kana parotid salivary glands inogona kukura.

Kupera kwemvura mumuviri

Sezvo mate ari imwe yemvura yemuviri yemuviri, kusagadzirwa kwemate kwakakwana kunogona kukonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya kweimwe mvura. Semuenzaniso, mucosa yemukanwa inogona kuoma nekuda kwekutsvaira kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kubuda ropa mukati nekunze, kupisa, uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Zvirwere zvemudumbu

Muromo wakaoma wakabatanidzwa nekuvava, kusvotwa uye kuchena kuchena parurimi kunogona kuratidza chirwere chechirwere chekudya. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvebiliary dyskinesia, duodenitis, pancreatitis, gastritis uye cholecystitis.

Kunyanya, kazhinji mucosa yemuromo inooma pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvepancreatitis. Ichi chirwere chinonyengera chinogona kukura chisingaoneki kwenguva yakareba. Nekuwedzera kwepancreatitis, flatulence, kurwisa kwemarwadzo, uye kudhakwa kunokura.

Hypotension

Muromo wakaoma wakasanganiswa nedzungu chiratidzo chinowanzoitika che hypotension. Muchiitiko ichi, chinokonzera kukanganisa kwekupararira kweropa, izvo zvinokanganisa mamiriro ezvikamu zvose uye glands.

Nekuderera kwekumanikidza, muromo wakaoma uye kushaya simba kunowanzotambudza mangwanani uye manheru. Mazano kune vanhu vanotambura ne hypotension inowanzopiwa nevarapi; mishonga ichabatsira normalize blood pressure levels uye kubvisa kuoma kwemuromo mucosa.

climacteric

Muromo wakaoma nemaziso, kurova kwemwoyo uye dzungu zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi muvakadzi. Kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni dzepabonde kunokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyanya, panguva ino, ese mucous membranes anotanga kuoma. Kuti amise kuratidzwa kwechiratidzo ichi, chiremba anorayira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehomoni uye kwete-hormonal zvinodhaka, sedatives, mavitamini nemimwe mishonga.

Cherechedza kuti zvirwere zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakakomba, uye kuomeswa kwemuromo mucosa inongova imwe yezviratidzo zvavo. Nokudaro, kuzviongorora pachako nekusaita salivation hakubvumirwi. Chikonzero chechokwadi che xerostomia chinongogadziriswa nenyanzvi mushure mekutevedzana kwemaitiro ekuongorora.

Nonpathological Zvikonzero zveMuromo Wakaoma

Izvo zvinokonzeresa muromo wakaoma weasiri-pathological chimiro zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemararamiro anotungamirwa nemunhu:

1. Xerostomia inogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaya mvura. Chikonzero chayo munyaya iyi kuputsa kwehutano hwekunwa. Kazhinji kacho, mucosa yemuromo inooma kana munhu akashandisa mvura isina kukwana pane imwe tembiricha yepamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, dambudziko riri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa - zvakakwana kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kana zvisina kudaro, migumisiro yakakomba inogoneka.
2. Kusvuta fodya nekunwa doro ndechimwe chikonzero chekuoma kwemuromo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nekusagadzikana mumuromo wemuromo, iyo inozviratidza mangwanani mushure memutambo.
3. Xerostomia inogona kuva mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemishonga. Saka, muromo wakaoma ndiwo mhedzisiro ye psychotropic zvinodhaka, diuretics uye anticancer zvinodhaka. Uyewo, matambudziko nemate anogona kumutsa zvinodhaka kuderedza kumanikidzwa uye antihistamines. Sezvo mutemo, chiitiko chakadaro hachifaniri kuva chikonzero chekurega zvachose kutora mishonga. Kunzwa kwekuoma kunofanira kupera zvachose mushure mokunge kurapwa kwapera.
4. Iyo yemuromo mucosa inogona kuoma kana kufema nemuromo nekuda kwemhino yekufema kusagadzikana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwawo kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kushandisa madonhwe evasoconstrictor kuti abvise mhino inomhanya nokukurumidza.

Muromo wakaoma panguva yekuzvitakura

Kazhinji xerostomia inokura muvakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura. Vane mamiriro akafanana, sekutonga, anozviratidza mumatanho ekupedzisira uye ane zvikonzero zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Izvo zvitatu zvinonyanya kukonzera kuomeswa kwemukanwa mucosa muvakadzi vane pamuviri kuwedzera kudikitira, kuwedzera weti uye kuwedzera kwekuita muviri. Muchiitiko ichi, xerostomia inobhadharwa nekuwedzera kunwa.

Uyewo, muromo wakaoma unogona kuitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwe potassium kana kuwandisa kwe magnesium. Kana iyo ongororo ichisimbisa kusaenzana kwezvinhu zvekutevera, kurapa kwakakodzera kuchauya kuzonunura.

Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogunun'una pamusoro pemuromo wakaoma wakabatanidzwa nekunaka kwesimbi. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoratidzira gestational diabetes. Chirwere ichi chinonziwo gestational diabetes. Chikonzero che gestational chirwere cheshuga ndiko kuderedzwa kwekunzwa kwemasero kune yavo insulin, inotsamwiswa nekuchinja kwehomoni panguva yekuzvitakura. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinofanira kunge chiri chinodikanwa chebvunzo uye bvunzo kuti uone chaiyo nhanho yeglucose muropa.

Kuongorora Zvinokonzera Kuoma Muromo

Kuti aone zvinodiwa pakuomeswa kwemukanwa wemukanwa, nyanzvi ichatanga pane zvese kuti iite kunyatsoongorora nhoroondo yemurwere kuti ione zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera chiratidzo chakadaro. Mushure maizvozvi, chiremba achanyora bvunzo dzekuongorora uye bvunzo dzinodiwa kusimbisa kana kuramba zvikonzero zvinofungidzirwa zvexerostomia.

Kuongororwa kwezvikonzero zvikuru zvinotungamirira pakuomeswa kwemukanwa wemuromo zvinogona kusanganisira seti yezvidzidzo, iyo chaiyo rondedzero iyo inobva pane inogona kuitika pathology.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kana kusaita salivation kusina kukwana kunoitika, zvakakosha kuziva kana murwere ane zvirwere zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemarara. Nechinangwa ichi, computed tomography inogona kurongerwa, iyo ichabatsira kuziva neoplasms, magnetic resonance imaging, pamwe nekuongorora kuumbwa kwemate (enzymes, immunoglobulins, micro- uye macroelements).

Mukuwedzera, biopsy ye salivary glands, sialometry (chidzidzo chechiyero chekuvhara kwemate), uye kuongorora kwe cytological kunoitwa. Yese iyi bvunzo ichabatsira kuona kana salivation system iri kushanda nemazvo.

Uyewo, murwere anorongerwa weti yakawanda uye kuongororwa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza anemia uye kuvapo kwemaitiro ekuputika. Kana chirwere cheshuga chichifungidzirwa, kuongororwa kweglucose yeropa kunorayirwa. Ultrasound inogona kuratidza cysts, mapundu, kana matombo mu salivary gland. Kana Sjögren's syndrome ichifungidzirwa, kuongororwa kweropa kweimmunological kunoitwa - chidzidzo chinobatsira kuona zvirwere zvine chekuita nekuderera kwekudzivirira kwemuviri, uye kuziva zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Mukuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chiremba anogona kupa mamwe mimwe miedzo, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere uye nhoroondo.

Muromo wakaoma wakasanganiswa nezvimwe zviratidzo

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinoperekedza zvinobatsira kuziva chimiro chechirwere chinokonzera kuderera kwe salivation. Ngationei akajairika kwavari.

Saka, kuomeswa kwemucous membrane pamwe nekunzwa uye kupisa rurimi kunogona kuva mhedzisiro yekutora mishonga kana kuratidzwa kweSjögren's syndrome. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoitika nekushungurudzika.

Kuomesa mucous membrane kunoitika mangwanani mushure mekurara kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekufema pathologies - munhu anofema nemuromo panguva yehope, nokuti kufema kwemhino kwakavharwa. Zvinogonawo kuita chirwere cheshuga.

Muromo wakaoma usiku, wakabatanidzwa nekurara kusina kuzorora, unogona kuratidza hunyoro husina kukwana muimba yekurara, pamwe chete nezvinetso zvemagetsi. Iwe unofanirwawo kuongorora kudya kwako uye kuramba kudya kudya kukuru nguva pfupi usati warara.

Kusakwana salivation, kusanganiswa nekugara weti uye nyota, ndicho chikonzero chekutarisa mazinga eglucose muropa - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinogona kuzviratidza.

Kuomeswa kwemukanwa mucosa uye kusvotwa kunogona kuva zviratidzo zvekudhakwa, kuderera kwakasimba kwemazinga ehuga. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoratidzirawo mhirizhonga.

Kana mukanwa ukaoma mushure mekudya, ndezvese nezve pathological process mu salivary glands, izvo zvisingabvumiri kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwemate hunodiwa pakugaya chikafu. Kuvava mumuromo, kusanganiswa nekuoma, kunogona kuratidza kupera mvura, doro uye kusvuta fodya, uye matambudziko echiropa. Pakupedzisira, muromo wakaoma wakasanganiswa nedzungu unogona kuva chikonzero chekuti ropa rako ritariswe.

Zvimwe zviratidzo panguva yekuomeswa kwegomba remuromo zvinobatsira kuderedza mukana wekuongororwa kwakashata, uye zvakare usabvumira kukura kwepathologies kupotsa. Ndicho chikonzero kana uchishanyira chiremba, unofanira kutsanangura zvakadzama sezvinobvira kwaari zvose uncharacteristic sensations iwe wakambove nawo munguva pfupi yapfuura. Izvi zvichabatsira kuita chirwere chakakodzera uye kusarudza nzira dzekurapa dzakakodzera.

Nzira yekubata nemuromo wakaoma

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, xerostomia haisi chirwere chakazvimirira, asi chinoratidza chimwe chirwere. Kazhinji, kana chiremba akasarudza kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere chiri pasi, muromo wemuromo unomirawo kuoma.

Muchokwadi, hapana kurapwa kwexerostomia sechiratidzo chakasiyana. Vanachiremba vanogona kungokurudzira nzira dzinoverengeka dzichabatsira kuderedza kuratidzwa kwechiratidzo ichi.

Chekutanga, edza kunwa mvura zhinji. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvinwiwa zvisingasviki pasina gasi. Uyezve wedzera hunyoro muimba uye edza kuchinja kudya kwako. Dzimwe nguva mucosa wemuromo unooma nekuda kwekuwanda kwemunyu uye zvokudya zvakakangwa muzvokudya.

Rasa tsika dzakaipa. Doro uye kusvuta zvinenge nguva dzose zvinokonzera kuomeswa kwemuromo mucosa.

Kutsenga chingamu uye lollipops zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemate. Ndapota cherechedza kuti havafaniri kuva neshuga - munyaya iyi, muromo wakaoma uchava wakatonyanya kuoma.

Muchiitiko chekuti kwete chete mucosa yemuromo inooma, asiwo miromo, mabhamu anonyorovesa achabatsira.

Zvitubu zve