Bolbitus goridhe (Bolbitius titubans) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Bolbitus yegoridhe (Bolbitius achidedera)

• Agaric achidedera
• Prunulus titubans
• Pluteolus titubans
• Pluteolus tubatans var. kudedera
• Bolbitius vitellinus subsp. kudedera
• Bolbitius vitellinus var. kudedera
• Yellow agaric

Golden bolbitus inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya, mumwe angati, kwose kwose, asi haigoni kunzi inozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasimba, kunyanya muhukuru. Mienzaniso midiki ine hunhu hweyero chivharo chakaita zai, asi chimiro ichi chinogara kwenguva pfupi, macaps anokurumidza kuita bulbous kana akafara conical, uye pakupedzisira akawedzera kana kushoma.

Howa hwakasimba, hwakakora hunomera pamupfudze uye muivhu rine fetereza yakawanda, nepo husina kusimba uye hune makumbo marefu hunogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine huswa dzine nitrogen shoma.

Hunhu husina kunyanyo chinja uye hunofanirwa kuvimbwa nahwo kuti huzivikanwe hunosanganisira:

• Rust brown kana sinamoni brown (asi isiri yakasviba brown) spore poda imprint
• Slimy cap, inenge yakadzikama muhowa dzevanhu vakuru
• Hapana private cover
• Mablades akacheneruka kana ari madiki uye ane ngura mashava mumhando dzakura
• Smooth elliptical spores ine magumo akatsetseka uye "pores"
• Kuvapo kwebrachybasidiol pamahwendefa

Bolbitius vitelline yagara yakaparadzaniswa neBolbitius titubans pahwaro hwenyama yayo yakakora, chivharo chembabvu chishoma uye dzinde jena - asi mycologists vachangobva kufanana nemhando mbiri idzi; Sezvo "titubans" iri zita rekare, rinotora nzvimbo uye rinoshandiswa parizvino.

Bolbitius yakawedzera mutero weyellow-stemmed une chivharo chegreyish-yellow icho chisingachengetedze nzvimbo yeyero pakukura.

Bolbitius varicolor (zvichida zvakafanana ne Bolbitius vitellinus var. Olive) nengowani ye "smoky-olive" uye gumbo reyero rakatsetseka.

Vanyori vakasiyana-siyana vakafananidza imwe kana yakawanda yeiyi taxa neBolbitius titubans (kana zvinopesana).

Mukushaikwa kwe data rakajeka reecological kana molecular kuti riparadzanise zvakajeka Bolbitius aureus kubva kune akati wandei akafanana Bolbitus, Michael Kuo anotsanangura iwo ese muchinyorwa chimwe uye anoshandisa iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa zita remhando, Bolbitius titubans, kumiririra boka rese. Panogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza uye dzemajini pakati peiyi taxa, asi pane kusahadzika kwakakomba kuti tinogona kunyatso ziva neruvara rwehunde, mutsauko mudiki muhukuru hwespore, zvichingodaro. Zvinyorwa zvakakwana, zvakasimba zveecology, morphological changes, uye kusiyana kwemajini mumazana ezvienzaniso kubva pasirese kunodiwa.

Munyori wechinyorwa ichi, achitevera Michael Kuo, anotenda kuti tsananguro chaiyo yakaoma zvakanyanya: mushure mezvose, hatigone kugara tichiwana microscopy ye spores.

Musoro: 1,5-5 centimita muhupamhi, muhowa hudiki hwakaita ovoid kana hunenge hwakatenderera, huchikura nekukura kusvika kune yakafara sebhero kana kuti rakatambanunuka, pakupedzisira rakati sandara, kunyange rakaora mwoyo zvishoma pakati, nepo kazhinji richichengeta tubercle diki pakati chaipo. .

Yakanyanya fragile. Mucous.

Ruvara rwakaita yero kana girinhi yero (dzimwe nguva ruvara rwebrown kana greyish), kazhinji ruchipera kuita greyish kana ruvara rwebrown, asi kazhinji ruchichengeta nzvimbo yeyero. Ganda riri pachivharo rakatsetseka. Iyo yepamusoro yakavharwa, kunyanya nezera, kazhinji kubva pakati chaipo.

Kakawanda kune zvienzaniso umo, kana mukisi waoma, zvisizvo mumhando yetsinga kana "homwe" zvinoumba pamusoro pevhavha.

Howa hudiki dzimwe nguva hunoratidza hutsinye, chena chivharo chevhavha, asi izvi zvinoita semhedzisiro yekubata nedzinde panguva ye "bhatani" nhanho, uye kwete masara echidzitiro chechokwadi.

Records: yemahara kana yakamanikana kunamatira, yepakati frequency, ine mahwendefa. Yakanyanya kuputsika uye yakapfava. Ruvara rwemahwendefa rwakachena kana kucheneruka yero, nezera vanova ruvara rwe "rusty sinamoni". Kazhinji gelatinized mumamiriro okunze emvura.

gumbo: 3-12, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika 15 cm kureba uye kusvika 1 cm mukobvu. Yakatsvedzerera kana kuti kukwidza zvishoma, mhango, isina kusimba, yakatsetseka. Iyo yepamusoro ine upfu kana yakatsetseka ine mvere - kana kupfuura kana kushoma yakatsetseka. Ichena ine yellowish apex uye/kana base, inogona kuita yero zvishoma muviri wese.

Pulp: mutete, brittle, yellowish ruvara.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: usasiyane (utera mushroom).

Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH pane iyo cap pamusoro kubva kune yakaipa kusvika kune yakasviba grey.

Spore poda imprint: Husty brown.

Microscopic Features: spores 10-16 x 6-9 microns; zvakawanda kana zvishoma elliptical, ine magumo akachekwa. Smooth, yakatsetseka, ine pores.

Saprophyte. Goridhe bolbitus inokura imwe, kwete mumasumbu, mumapoka madiki pamupfudze uye munzvimbo dzine uswa hwakanyoroveswa.

Zhizha uye matsutso (uye chando munzvimbo dzinodziya). Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yese yakadzikama.

Nekuda kwenyama yayo yakaonda kwazvo, Bolbitus aureus haitorerwe sefungus ine kukosha kwekudya. Data pamusoro pechepfu haina kuwanikwa.

Mufananidzo: Andrey.