Pasi giya rekubata carp: mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo

Carp ndeyemhuri yecarp uye inowanikwa munenge mumitumbi yese yemvura uko kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu eizvi. Crucian carp inogona kupfuura nehuwandu hweokisijeni, saka inogonawo kuwanikwa munzizi umo kune mvura yakachena inoyerera uye mumadziva ane silty nemadziva.

Haisi yemhando dzehove dzekutengesa dzinokosha, asi munhu wese haana hanya nekuzviona patafura yavo. Kuredza crucian carp inguva inonakidza, kunyanya kana crucian iri kushingaira kuruma. Munguva yenguva yekurumwa kunoshanda, hapana anosara asina kubata - kana anotanga, kana anofarira carp.

Active kurumwa inoonekwa nekuruma kwakapinza, nekubviswa kwegiya kuzasi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti crucian yakamedza zvachose muromo, uye nyaya yacho yakaramba iri duku.

Inoramba ichiita kutsvaira uye nyore nyore hove kunze kwe crucian.

Kubata carp panguva dzakasiyana dzegore

chando

Carp inogona kubatwa gore rose uye yechando haisi iyo. Vechidiki vanonyura mune silt uye vanomirira kunze kwechando mune iyi nyika, nepo vakuru vachiramba vachidya. Nekutanga kwechando chakanyanya, crucian yakakura inorara pasi uye, chete kana ichidziya, inobuda mumakomba uye inoswedera pedyo nemhenderekedzo yekutsvaga zvokudya. Nzvimbo dzake dzaanofarira itsanga kana tsanga. Iko panguva yekudziya iyo kuruma kwechando kwecrucian carp kunoonekwa.

chitubu

Nekutanga kwechitubu, kana mvura ichidziya kusvika + 8 ° C, crucian carp inotanga kushanda zvakanyanya mukutsvaga chikafu. Kubva panguva ino, pane imwe nzvimbo pakati paMarch, kuruma kwayo kunotanga, kunyange kusina kugadzikana, semamiriro ekunze echirimo asina kugadzikana, apo tembiricha uye mhepo yemuchadenga inochinja nguva dzose. Nenguva yekubereka, pakupera kwaMay, crucian carp inomira kuchovha uye inoenda kunobereka. Inobereka munzvimbo dzinenge dzatodziya mvura. Mushure menguva iyi, iyo inotora mavhiki maviri, kunouya nguva yekushanda, apo crucian carp inokwanisa kumedza chero chirauro, ine nzara mushure memwaka wekubatana.

chirimo

Muchirimo, kana kudziya kwezhizha mamiriro ekunze agara mumugwagwa, crucian anoshingairira pecks mangwanani nemanheru maawa. Masikati, anoenda kwakadzika, kunotsvaka mvura inotonhorera. Munguva yezhizha yekutonhora, basa recrucian carp rinodererawo.

matsutso

Kana matsutso asvika uye mvura inotanga kutonhora, crucian inorega kutungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira uye munhu haafaniri kuverenga pakubata kwakanaka. Kana inodziya yekuvhuvhuta yemamiriro ekunze inopinda mukati, kana mvura iri mumvura isina kudzika ichidziya zvishoma, crucian inobudawo kuti idziye uye ipapo inogona kubatwa zvinobudirira. Haangodziyirwa chete, asiwo anotsvaka zvokudya.

Pasi giya rekubata carp

Carp inogona kubatwa pane chero ipi zvayo, chero bedzi pane hoko pamagumo, uye chirauro pahoko. Asi ipapo "trifle" ichabatwa zvakanyanya, uye kuti ubate yakakura crucian carp, zviri nani kushandisa pasi tackle kana feeder. Zvichienderana nekugona kwavo, vanoredza vanoshandisa giya rezasi rakasiyana, kusanganisira rekudyisa. Asi tsvimbo yekudyisa chinhu chinodhura uye haasi munhu wese anogona kuitenga. Uye zvakadaro, kuziva hunyanzvi hunhu hwematanda akadaro, munhu anofanira kupa zvaanoda kwavari. Ivo vane hunyoro hwakanyanya, hwakanakira kubata crucian carp, uye kuvapo kweanodyisa kunoita kuti kubata hove kubudirire.

Vazhinji vanoredza vanoshandisa matanda ekutenderera kuti vapedze giya rezasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinonetsa zvikuru kukanda marefu marefu netsvimbo yakadaro, nekuda kwehurefu hwayo. Uye zvakadaro, matanda ekutenderera anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaredzi nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera.

Kusarudza tsvimbo yekudyisa ye carp hove

Tsvimbo inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehove pachayo. Pano iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvemhando yedhamu uye maitiro ayo. Kana iwe uchida kusarudza tsvimbo yekubata hove parwizi rukuru kana dziva, saka iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune matanda ane kureba kwemamita mana kana kupfuura. Tsvimbo dzakadaro dzinopa kukanda kwenguva refu kwekubata. Kana iri rwizi rudiki kana dziva, saka mafomu anosvika 4 metres kureba achaita.

Yese feeder rods inogona kukamurwa kuita makirasi anotevera:

• Kirasi inorema (inorema feeder) - kubva 90 kusvika 120 g.
• Middle class (yepakati feeder) - kubva 40 kusvika 80 g.
• Chiedza chekirasi (light feeder) - kusvika ku40 g.

Huremu mumagiramu hunoratidza huwandu hunobvumirwa mutoro wekubata mufomu yekumisa padanda. Uyu mutoro unosanganisira huremu hwemufudzi ane chirauro chakaiswa, huremu hwenyuchi uye chirauro. Kuti uchengetedze tsvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza uremu hwese tackle pachiyero chezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvechiratidzo chayo chekuyedza.

Chikamu chepakati chetsvimbo chinonyanya kushandiswa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, chinokubvumira kutsiva zvose zvinorema uye zvishoma. Asi pane dzimwe nguva apo zviri nani kusarudza tsvimbo yakakodzera maererano nemamiriro ekubata hove.

Tsvimbo imwe neimwe ine simba rekukotama uye naizvozvo, pakusarudza, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chimiro chayo, iyo inoratidza kukwanisa kwetsvimbo kukotama. Kune marudzi matatu ematanda anowanikwa:

• kutsanya ndiko kugona kukotamisa chetatu chepamusoro chetsvimbo;
• pakati - yakagadzirirwa kukotama hafu yetsvimbo;
• Kunonoka - kunoratidzwa nekukwanisa kukotamisa tsvimbo yose.

Crucian carp ihove isiri yakakura muhuwandu, saka, inokurumidza kana yepakati maitiro tsvimbo dzakakodzera kuibata.

Iyo tsvimbo yekudyisa hove inouya nemazano anochinjika. Sezvo mutemo, kune matatu epamusoro akadai:

• nyoro, yekubata hove mumadhamu ane mvura isingayerere;
• zvepakati, zvekuredza mumadziva ane avhareji yazvino;
• yakaoma, yekuredza mumhepo inokurumidza.

Tsvimbo inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune chero chinhu, asi ese ma blanks emazuva ano anogadzirwa kubva kune akareruka, emhando yepamusoro zvikamu.

Kusarudza reel inotenderera

Iyo feeder reel inosarudzwa zvichienderana nesimba retsvimbo uye kureba kwayo, pamwe nekukanda kureba. Paunenge uchibata crucian carp, hapana zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mutsara wehove wakaiswa zvakaenzana pane spool, uye haizokwanisi kuramba panguva yakakosha.

Iyo reel inogona kuva nehukuru kubva ku1500 kusvika 2500, izvo zvinoratidza kuti hapana mutsara wakakora unoshandiswa, sezvo zvisingakodzeri kubata hove huru. Asi izvi hazvirevi zvachose kuti trophy carp haigoni kukwenya, uye munyaya iyi reel inofanira kunge iine friction brake.

Iyo reel inogona kubva ku1 kusvika ku3 mabhengi uye izvi zvichave zvakakwana kune carp hove. Zvinoshuvira kuti tambo dzese dziyere zvishoma sezvinobvira.

monofilament mutsetse

Kuti ubate crucian carp, zvakakwana kushandisa monofilament hove mutsara, nehupamhi hwe 0,1 kusvika 0,25 mm, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa:

• Carp, inorema kusvika 250 g - hove mutsara, 0,1-0,15 mm gobvu.
• Vanhu vanorema kusvika ku500 g - kukora kwemutsara wehove ndeye 0,15-0,2 mm.
• Trophy carp kusvika 1 kg - mutsetse dhayamita 0,2-0,25 mm.

Chaizvoizvo, 100 metres yetambo yekuredza yakakuvadzwa pareel, iyo yakakwana kune zvese zviitiko, kusanganisira kugadziriswa kwegiya, kana paine kuzorora. Izvi hazvirevi kuti haufaniri kuva netambo yekuredza yakasara.

Leashes inogadzirwa kubva kune yakaonda hove tambo kupfuura iyo huru. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti kana pakaitika kuputsika, chete leash inoputika, iyo yakareba iyo iri muhuwandu hwe 20-40 cm.

Hooks

Hooks umo iyo sting inotungamirirwa mukati inoshanda zvikuru. Vanobvumira hove kuti ikurumidze kukochekera, uye mushure meizvozvo zvakamuomera kuti azvisunungure kubva pachiredzo. Kana ropaworms kana bolies inoshandiswa semuromo, saka zviri nani kupa zvido kune zvikorekedzo neruoko rurefu.

Hooks Nha. 10-No. 16 yakakodzera kubata crucian carp, nekuda kwekuti crucian carp haisi hove huru. Zviyero zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika.

Zvibatiso zvepasi

Paunenge uchishandisa feeder, anotevera marudzi emidziyo anogona kushandiswa:

• Classic feeder;
• Makushatnik;
• Nipple;
• Carp killer.

Feeder midziyo ye carp hove

Midziyo yakadaro inofanira kuva inonzwisisika zvakakwana. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinosangana nema rigs akadai saGardner's paternoster, asymmetric loop uye Method mhando rig.

Pater Noster

Ndeyemidziyo yakapfava, asi ine hunyanzvi. Paternoster inogona kuruka nekukurumidza, ichipedza nguva shoma pairi. Kuti usunge snap, unofanirwa kutora uye kuumba chiuno pamagumo emutsara mukuru wekubata hove yekubatanidza leash. Yakayera masendimita makumi maviri kubva pachiuno ichi, chimwe chishwe chakarukwa, chakagadzirirwa kubatanidza chekudyisa. Mumidziyo yakadai, hapana chinoitika chekuzvicheka-cheka hove, saka mubati wehove achafanira kubata nehove.

Tora "nzira"

Yakawana zita rayo kubva kune yakanyatsogadzirirwa feeder yekudyisa hove. Uyu wekudyisa anogara akarara pazasi nenzira yekuti chirauro chakadzvanywa chiri pamusoro. Dhizaini yekudyisa inokubvumira kuti uisungirire kumutsara wehove matsi kana, ichipa kugona kutsvedza uchitevedza tambo yekuredza. Muchiitiko chekutanga, inoita basa rakanakisa rekuona hove, uye mune yechipiri, inorasikirwa nemabasa akadaro, ichiwana hunhu hwegiya remitambo. Kune yakavimbika compaction yechirauro, ma feeder akadaro anotengeswa neakakosha maturusi anoita mabasa e mold.

Asymmetrical loop

Yakapararira nekuda kwekunzwa kwayo. Zvinorema kusungira pane paternoster, asi zviri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora uye kuyera mamita maviri emutsara mukuru wehove, wozoipeta nepakati. Pakupera kwemutsara wehove, sunga chiuno chekubatanidza leash. Fambisa magumo emahara emutsara wehove kuitira kuti, mushure mekugadzira chiuno, fudzi rinowanikwa kubva pairi, rakareba kupfuura rimwe pfudzi. Mushure meizvi, pfundo mbiri inorukwa. Usati wasunga chiuno, swivel ine clasp inofanira kuiswa paruoko rurefu, iyo inozokubvumira kuti ubatanidze feeder. Muchiitiko ichi, mufudzi achafamba akasununguka pamwe chete nechikamu ichi chemutsara wehove. Panguva yekukanda, hapana kana kupindirana kwemidziyo. Iyi ndiyo imwe mukana weiyo asymmetrical loop.

Makushatnik

Hove dzemhuri yecarp, isati yamedza chirauro, inotanga kuisveta zvishoma nezvishoma. Ichi chimiro che crucian maitiro chinoshandiswa mu "makoshatnik" rig. Midziyo yacho inosanganisira mutoro unorema 30-50 g uye cube yakamanikidzwa yekeke, yakagadziriswa pamutsara mukuru wehove. Leashes ane zvikorekedzo zvakasungirirwa kunzvimbo yekubatanidza yebhari yepamusoro. Panogona kunge paine akati wandei. Iwe unogona kuisa chero chirauro pazvikorekedzo, mushure mezvo ivo vanogona kungonamatira mukorona. Iyo crucian, inoyamwa kumusoro, inosveta hoko, mushure mezvo zvakaoma kuti abvise. Nekuiswa kwakadaro kwemichina, crucian carp self-locks pasi pesimba rehuremu hwemutoro uye kumusoro.

Nipple

Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana nemusimboti wekushanda kwekorona, asi zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa sechirauro, kana kuti, chirauro chakagadzirirwa kubatanidza crucian carp.

Nheyo yemutsara wehove ivhavha yenguva dzose kubva mubhodhoro repurasitiki kana imwe bhodhoro, asi ine chivharo chepurasitiki. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti dhayamita yevharo ive mukati me40 mm, asi kwete. Mutoro unosungirirwa kunheyo yevhavha, inorema 30-50 g nenzira ipi zvayo. Makomba anogadzirwa mumativi echifukidziro, ayo maashesi akasungirirwa, kubva pa5 kusvika ku7 cm kureba. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kushandisa zvikorekedzo zvisina kuvharwa mumusanganiswa wechirauro. Mabhora eStyrofoam akaiswa pazvikorekedzo anopa maitiro akanaka.

Equipment "crucian killer"

Iyi midziyo ndeimwe yemhando dzepasi giya, izvo zvinobata. Nheyo yemidziyo yakadaro ndeye spring feeders. Panogona kunge paine akati wandei, uye akabatanidzwa netambo yekuredza, ine dhayamita ye0,3-0,5 mm. Iwe unogona kuzvibatanidza nenzira ipi zvayo. Chitubu chega chega chine kubva 2 kana kupfuura leashes, anenge 7 cm kureba. Vanofudza vakaputirwa nechirauro musanganiswa, mushure mezvo zvikorekedzo zvakanamirwa mukati mevafudzi. Inogona kushama, asi inogona kunge ine muromo.

Kana pane simba rakasimba, zvino mitoro inogona kuwedzerwa kune iyi "locomotive". Mutoro unosungirirwa pamucheto chaiwo wegadziriro yose.

         Paunenge uchienda kunobata hove yecrucian carp, unofanirwa kuyeuka zvinotevera:

• Zvinokurudzirwa kutora akati wandei emhando dzenozzles newe.
• Mumamiriro okunze akaipa, zviri nani kuti urege kubva, nokuti hapazovi nekuita kuruma.
• Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchishandisa zvinonhuwira. Kunyanya kufunga kunogona kutyisa hove.
• Muchirimo uye matsutso, zviri nani kupa kukoshesa kune nozzles yemhuka yakabva.
• Panguva yekubereka, "trifle" inobatwa zvakanyanya, sezvo isingabatanidzi mumitambo yekubatanidza.