Mukati
Colonoscopy ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuongorora kunobatsira kwemukati, iyo inobvumira kuonekwa nenguva uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. Zvisinei, kururama kwechidzidzo chacho kunotsamira pakuti munhu wacho akagadzirira sei nzira yacho. Panyaya iyi, tiri kutaura nezvekuchenesa ura. Kana iwe usingateveri kurudziro yekuchenesa nhengo pamberi pekolonoscopy, ipapo kuona kwekuongororwa kuchakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiremba anogona kusaona kumwe kuzvimba kutarisa kana kukura neoplasm, kana kusawana mufananidzo wakazara wechirwere.
Kugadzirira colonoscopy kunosanganisira kuchenesa bowel, kudya, uye kutsanya kusati kwaitwa. Chinokosha zvakaenzana chimiro chendangariro chakarurama.
Kugadzirira colonoscopy
Izvo zvirinani munhu kugadzirira colonoscopy, iyo yakakwirira ruzivo rwechidzidzo chinova:
Mazuva gumi isati yaitwa, zvakakosha kurega kutora gadziriro dzesimbi, kubva kumarasha akashandiswa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kusabvisa mishonga inoonda ropa, izvo zvinodzivirira kukura kwekubuda ropa.
Kana murwere ane chivharo chemwoyo chakagadzirwa, ipapo nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa pamberi pekolonoscopy. Izvi zvinodiwa kudzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya endocarditis.
Kana chiremba achibvumira, ipapo pamberi pekolonoscopy, murwere anogona kutora antispasmodic, somuenzaniso, No-shpu.
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kusatora mishonga kubva kuboka reNSAID nemishonga yekumisa manyoka (Lopedium, Imodium, etc.).
Iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa matumbo, pamwe nekunamatira kune kudya. Manheru ekuita, zvakakosha kutora laxative (Fortrans, Lavacol, nezvimwewo).
Nutrition pamberi pekolonoscopy
Kwemazuva 2-3 isati yasvika, murwere anofanira kuomerera kune kudya kusina slag. Zvokudya zvine fiber zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pakudya, sezvo zvichigona kutanga maitiro ekuvirisa mumatumbo.
Kudya pamberi pekolonoscopy kunosanganisira misimboti inotevera:
Iwe unofanirwa kunamatira kune kudya kwenguva pfupi, sezvo isina kukwana uye isina kuenzana mukuumbwa.
Iva nechokwadi chekunwa mvura yakakwana. Zvokudya zvinofanira kupa muviri simba, mavitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu.
Kubva pane menyu, iwe unofanirwa kusabvisa chikafu chinonetsa kugaya, kana chinokwanisa kutsamwisa maitiro ekuvirisa mumatumbo. Nokudaro, nyama ine mafuta uye ine sinewy, soseji, mafuta anodzivisa, nyama inosvuta, marinades inobviswa kubva pakudya. Usadya miriwo mitsva, howa nemishonga. Kurambidzwa kunosanganisira zviyo, chingwa chakagadzirwa kubva mubran nehupfu hwerye, mhodzi nenzungu, mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
Kudya kwakavakirwa pamabroths, pakudya nyama, soups uye zviyo.
Iwe unofanirwa kunwa kanenge 1,5 litita emvura pazuva.
Zvigadzirwa zvinopiswa kana kubikwa. Kugocha kunorambidzwa.
Bvisa ndiro dzine zvinonhuwira uye dzine munyu kubva mumenyu.
Idya zvokudya muzvikamu zviduku, asi kazhinji.
Maawa makumi maviri nemana isati yaitwa, vanochinja kune kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemvura. Izvi zvinogona kuva soups, tei neuchi, jisi yakasvibiswa nemvura, yoghurts uye kefir.
Zvokudya zvinogona kudyiwa:
Huku, veal, nyama yemombe, hove nenyama yetsuro.
Dairy products.
Buckwheat uye mupunga wakabikwa.
Low-fat cheeses uye cottage cheese.
Chingwa chichena, biscuit cookies.
Green tea nehuchi husina shuga.
Juice yakasvibiswa nemvura uye compote.
Izvi zvinotevera zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kuverengerwa mumenyu:
Bhari nemapfunde.
Lettuce mashizha, paprika, kabichi, beet uye karoti.
Bhinzi nepizi.
Raspberries uye gooseberries.
Michero yakaomeswa nenzungu.
Oranges, maapuro, tangerines, mazambiringa, maapricots, mabhanana nemapichisi.
Rye chingwa.
Sweets.
Zvinwiwa zvecarbonated, kofi nemukaka.
Muenzaniso wemenu yekutevera mazuva matatu isati yaitwa colonoscopy:
Breakfast: mupunga wakabikwa uye tii.
Snack: yakaderera-mafuta kefir.
Zvokudya zvemasikati: sopu nemiriwo uye compote.
Snack: pasi-fat cheese.
Kudya kwemanheru: hove yakabikwa, mupunga uye girazi reti.
Muenzaniso wemenu yekutevera mazuva maviri isati yaitwa colonoscopy:
Chikudya chamangwanani: pasi-fat cottage cheese.
Snack: maviri crackers netii.
Zvokudya zvemasikati: muto nechidimbu chiduku chenyama, steamed kabichi.
Snack: ryazhenka.
Kudya kwemanheru: buckwheat yakabikwa uye tei.
Zuva risati rasvika colonoscopy, kudya kwekupedzisira kunofanira kuitika mushure memaawa gumi nemana.
Kuchenesa maitiro pamberi pekolonoscopy
Nhanho inosungirwa yekugadzirira colonoscopy ndiyo nzira yekuchenesa ura. Inoshandiswa nerubatsiro rwe enema kana nerubatsiro rwemishonga. Enema inopiwa manheru echidzidzo kanenge ka2. Zvadaro 2 dzimwe nguva inoiswa pamberi pemaitiro pachayo.
Kune imwe nzira, inenge 1,5 malita emvura inoiswa mumatumbo. Kuita kuti nzira yekuchenesa ipfave, unogona kutora laxative maawa gumi nemaviri isati yasvika colonoscopy.
Kana murwere ane rectal fissures kana mamwe pathologies yenhengo, zvino zvinorambidzwa kumupa enema. Muchiitiko ichi, kutungamirirwa kwemishonga inotarisirwa kucheneswa zvinyoro mumatumbo kunoratidzwa.
Mhando dzelaxatives dze colonoscopy
Laxatives inoshandiswa kuchenesa matumbu. Vanouya kuzonunura mumamiriro ezvinhu apo enema inopesana.
Fortrans
Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa zvakananga kugadzirirwa kwevarwere vasati vavhiyiwa uye kuongororwa kwegadziriro yekudya.
Fortrans ndeye osmotic laxative inoshandiswa kurapa kusingaperi kuvimbiswa uye preoperative kuchenesa ura.
Kuumbwa: munyu (sodium uye potasium), macrogol, soda, kuwedzera E 945.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga haupindi muropa, haupindi mudumbu rekudya. Mhedzisiro inoitika 1-1,5 maawa mushure mekudya. Kushandiswa kweinotevera dose kunocheka nguva ino muhafu.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga unogadzirwa nenzira yehupfu, iri mumasaga. Usati watora 1 sachet inonyungudutswa mu litre yemvura. Pamakirogiramu makumi maviri ega ega ehuremu, unofanirwa kutora 20 sachet. Vhoriyamu yese yekupedzisira yakakamurwa kuita 1 zvikamu zvakaenzana. Hafu yekutanga inodhakwa manheru isati yasvika nzira, uye yechipiri mangwanani, maawa mana vasati vadzidza.
Contraindications. Usatora mushonga kune vanhu vane moyo kukundikana, vanhu vari pasi pemakore akawanda, varwere vane kenza maronda emudumbu.
Kuratidzira kusingadiwi: kurutsa.
Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa muFrance. Mutengo wekurongedza ndeye 450 rubles.
Lavacol
Mushonga uyu unofananidzwa nemishonga Fortrans. Iyo inogadzirwa neMoscow Pharmaceutical Factory. Mutengo wepakeji yechigadzirwa chemushonga ndeye 200 rubles.
Zvisungo: macrogol, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride uye sodium bicarbonate.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga une laxative effect. Macrogol, mushure mekupinda mumatumbo, inochengetedza mamorekuru emvura, nekuda kwekuti zviri mukati menhengo zvinokurumidza kubudiswa kunze. Sodium uye potasium munyu inodzivirira kukura kwekukanganiswa kwe electrolyte mumuviri.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga unogadzirwa muhupfu, pa5 kg yehuremu, imwe sacheti yemishonga inotorwa, iyo inonatswa mugirazi remvura inodziya. Kana iwe ukawedzera sirasi shoma kune mhinduro, kuravira kwemushonga kuchavandudza zvakanyanya. Tora girazi remhinduro yega yega 15-30 maminetsi.
Contraindications: kukundikana kwemoyo, kuvharwa kwematumbo, kuputika kwegastric kana masvingo emukati, maronda uye kukukurwa kwemudumbu kana matumbo, stenosis yemudumbu, chirwere chetsvo.
Kuratidzira kusingadiwi: kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kusagadzikana mudumbu.
Moviprep
Moviprep ndeimwe yeakanyatsodzidza uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya macrogol gadziriro pasi rese. MuRussia, akaonekwa makore maviri apfuura. Kubudirira kwayo kwakasimbiswa nezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekiriniki zvakaitwa muEurope, America neJapan. Kwemakore gumi ekuvapo kwayo mumusika wemishonga, Moviprep yakawana chete ongororo yakanaka kubva kune nyanzvi.
Kuenzaniswa nemishonga yakafanana, Moviprep ine zvinotevera zvakanakira:
Nekucheneswa kwehutano hwepamusoro, unoda kunwa 2 times less solution, kureva, kwete 4, asi 2 litita.
Mushonga haukonzere kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Kunonaka zvinonaka ndimu.
Musanganiswa. Sachet A: macrogol, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, aspartame, lemon flavour, acesulfame potassium. Sachet B: ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga unokonzera manyoka ane mwero, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uchenese matumbo.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga unotorwa nemuromo. Sachets A uye B inonyungudutswa mune shoma shoma yemvura, mushure meiyo huwandu hwayo hunogadziriswa kusvika 1 litre. Nokudaro, unofanira kugadzirira chimwe chikamu chemhinduro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuwana 2 malita emvura yakapera. Inogona kudhakwa panguva (mangwanani kana manheru kusati kwaitwa nzira yekuchenesa), kana kukamurwa kuva 1 doses (rita imwe inotorwa manheru, uye chikamu chechipiri chechinwiwa mangwanani). Nhamba yose yemhinduro inofanira kudhakwa mukati maawa 2-1, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakaenzana. Iwe unofanirwawo kuwedzera mavhoriyamu emvura nemuto usina pulp, tii kana kofi isina mukaka muhuwandu hwe2 litre. Rega kunwa mvura maawa maviri pamberi pekolonoscopy.
Contraindications: gastroparesis, intestinal kuvharwa, kupera kwemadziro emudumbu uye matumbu, phenylketonuria, ulcerative colitis, chirwere cheCrohn, chepfu megacolon, makore ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, kushaya pfungwa, hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvemushonga.
Zviratidzo zvisingadiwi: anaphylaxis, kutemwa nemusoro, kugwinha, dzungu, kuwedzera kumanikidzwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, flatulence, ganda kuvaviwa uye mapundu, nyota, kutonhora, malaise, kuchinja kwemufananidzo weropa.
Mutengo wemishonga ndeye 598-688 rubles.
Endofalk
Uyu ndiwo mushonga welaxative, chinhu chikuru chinoshanda chiri macrogol. Inonyorerwa kucheneswa kwematumbo isati yasvika colonoscopy.
Zvisungo: macrogol, sodium uye potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate.
Pharmacological parameters: mushonga une carminative effect, hauna kubatwa mumuviri, unobuda usina kuchinja.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga uri muhupfu. Usati waitora, inofanira kunyungudutswa mumvura (1 litita emvura inodiwa kune 0,5 sachet yehupfu). Kuti uchenese matumbo, 3,5-4 malita emushonga anodiwa. Iyo yose vhoriyamu yemushonga inofanira kupedzwa mukati maawa 4-5.
Contraindications: dysphagia, gastric stenosis, ulcerative colitis, kuputika kwematumbo.
Kuratidzira kusingadiwi: kukanganisa mubasa remwoyo, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kusawirirana.
Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa nekambani yekuItaly yemishonga. mutengo wayo 500-600 rubles.
Picoprep
Picoprep mushonga mutsva unoshandiswa kuchenesa matumbo. Sodium picosulfate, iyo iri chikamu chayo, inokonzera kuti masvingo enhengo abvumirane, achifambisa chigaro kunze. Magnesium citrate inotora mvura uye inopfavisa zviri mukati meura.
Zvisungo: Citric Acid, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Picosulfate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Sodium Saccharinate Dihydrate, Orange Flavored Supplement. Ichi chekuwedzera chine ascorbic acid, xanthine chingamu, yakaoma orenji yakatorwa uye lactose. Mushonga une hupfu hwekusunungurwa. Iyo poda pachayo yakachena, uye mhinduro yakagadzirwa kubva mairi inogona kunge ine yellowish tint uye kunhuhwirira kweorenji.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga yelaxative.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Imwe sacheti yemushonga inofanira kunyungudutswa mu 150 ml yemvura. Chikamu chekutanga chemhinduro chinotorwa musati madya, yakashambidzwa pasi nemagirazi mashanu emvura, 5 litita imwe neimwe. Mushonga unotevera unotorwa pakurara nemagirazi matatu emvura.
Contraindications: kupera mvura mumuviri, peptic ulcer yemudumbu turakiti, zvirwere zvemoyo nemidziyo yeropa, pamuviri, colitis, kuvharika kwematumbo, chirwere cheitsvo, pamuviri, makore ari pasi pemakore 9, kusashivirira kwelactose, nguva yekudzorera mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Zviratidzo zvisingadiwi: kusawirirana, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemudumbu.
Mutengo wemishonga ndeye 770 rubles.
Flit Phospho-Soda
Chimiro: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium benzoate, glycerol, doro, sodium saccharin, ndimu uye ginger mafuta, mvura, citric acid.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga wacho ndewezvinwiwa, unochengeta uye unounganidza mvura mumatumbo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kubvongodza kwayo uye zvinokurudzira kukurumidza kupera.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga:
Kugadzwa kwemangwanani. Paawa 7 mangwanani, panzvimbo yekudya kwemangwanani, vanonwa girazi remvura uye chiyero chekutanga chemishonga (45 ml yemishonga inonatswa muhafu yegirazi remvura). Iyi mhinduro inoshambidzwa neimwe girazi remvura. Pakudya kwemasikati, pane kudya, inwa magirazi matatu emvura. Panzvimbo pekudya kwemanheru, tora imwe girazi remvura. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, tora chiyero chinotevera chemhinduro, yakasvibiswa muhafu yegirazi remvura. Shamba pasi mushonga negirazi remvura inotonhorera. Iwe unofanirwawo kunwa mvura isati yasvika pakati pehusiku.
Kugadzwa kwemanheru. Pane imwe o'clock unogona kudya chikafu chakareruka. Nenguva yechinomwe vanonwa mvura. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, tora chirwere chekutanga chemushonga negirazi remvura. Manheru, unoda kunwa mamwe magirazi matatu emvura.
Pazuva rekugadzwa. Nenguva yechinomwe mangwanani havadyi, vanonwa girazi remvura. Mushure memangwanani emangwanani, tora chirwere chinotevera chemushonga, uchinwa nerimwe girazi remvura.
Contraindication: kusashivirira kwemunhu kune zvikamu zvemushonga, kuvharwa kweura, kurutsa, kurutsa, marwadzo emudumbu, zvirwere zvinopisa zvekudya uye kutyora kuvimbika kwemadziro avo, kukundikana kwetsvo, makore ari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, pamuviri uye lactation.
Zviratidzo zvisingadiwi: kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, flatulence, dzungu, musoro, allergic rashes, kupera mvura mumuviri.
Mutengo wemishonga ndeye 1606-2152 rubles pakiti
Dufalac
Kuumbwa: mvura uye lactulose.
Pharmacological parameters: inosimudzira intestinal motility, inomhanyisa metabolism. Chinhu chiduku chemushonga chinopinzwa muropa.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga unogadzirwa nenzira yesyrup, iyo inoputirwa mumabhodhoro e200 uye 500 ml. Chiyero chinotarirwa nachiremba, panguva yekurapa zvakakosha kuchengeta chirongwa chekunwa chinorayirwa.
Contraindications: chirwere cheshuga mellitus, appendicitis, lactulose kusashivirira.
Zviratidzo zvisingadiwi: flatulence, kurutsa, dzungu, kuwedzera kushaya simba.
Mushonga unogadzirwa muNetherlands, mutengo wayo uri 475 rubles.
Dinolak
Kuumbwa: lactulose, simethicone.
pharmacological parameters. Mushonga unowedzera intestinal motility, unowedzera metabolism, unoderedza magasi. Haina kubatwa mumuviri, inobudiswa isina kuchinjwa.
Fomu uye chipimo chemushonga. Mushonga unowanikwa nenzira yekumiswa. Chiremba anosarudza muyero mumwe nomumwe.
Contraindications: intestinal kuvharwa, munhu lactulose kusashivirira.
Kuratidzira kusingadiwi: kukundikana kwemoyo, kutemwa nemusoro, kuwedzera kuneta.
Mushonga unogadzirwa muRussia. Mutengo wemishonga ndeye 500 rubles.
Lactulose-based preparations inoita zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura macrogol kugadzirira.
Colonoscopy inokubvumira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakavimbika chete kana munhu achitevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba nezve kuchenesa ura uye kudya. Kazhinji yenguva, maitiro acho anoenda pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, nekukura kubuda kweropa kana kurutsa, unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.