Un kenza zvinoreva kuvapo kwemasero asina kujairika ari kuwanda nenzira isingadzoreki. Panyaya ye kenza yebonde, masero anogona kugara muzamu kana kupararira nemuviri wose kuburikidza neropa kana tsinga dzemalymph. Kazhinji yenguva, kukura kwegomarara rezamu kunotora mwedzi yakati wandei uye kunyange makore mashoma.

Le kenza yebonde ndiro gomarara rinonyanya kuzivikanwa muvakadzi pasi rose, vasati vaguma uye mushure mekuenda kumwedzi¹. A mukadzi mumadzimai mapfumbamwe achava negomarara rezamu muupenyu hwavo uye mumwe chete pavakadzi makumi maviri nevanomwe achafa naro.

Kazhinji, gomarara rezamu rinoitika mushure memakore makumi mashanu. the mwero wekupona Makore mashanu mushure mekuongororwa kubva pa5% kusvika 80%, zvichienderana nezera uye rudzi rwegomarara.

Huwandu hwevanhu vabatwa nechirwere ichi hwakawedzera zvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. Ukuwo, the kufa kwevanhu yakaramba ichidzikira panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwakaitwa mu chomukondombera, kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Ngatitaurei kuti iyo varume inogonawo kukanganiswa; vanomiririra 1% yezviitiko zvese.

Be le

Le zamu ine mafuta, glands uye ducts (ona dhayagiramu yakatarisana). Iyo glands, yakarongwa mu lobules, inogadzira iyo mukaka uye ma ducts (lactation ducts kana mukaka ducts) anoshanda kutakura mukaka kune munyatso. Zvinyama zvezamu zvinokanganiswa nemahomoni anogadzirwa nevakadzi muhuwandu hwakasiyana muhupenyu hwavo hwose (kuyaruka, pamuviri, kuyamwisa, nezvimwewo). Mahomoni aya anonzi estrogen uye progesterone.

Mhando dzekenza yemazamu

Mhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara rezamu dzinokura nenzira dzakasiyana:

Non-invasive cancer

• Ductal carcinoma in situ. Ndirwo rudzi rwegomarara rezamu risingapindike mumadzimai. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, inoumba mukati lactation ducts dzezamu. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara rwakaonekwa kakawanda nekushandiswa kwakapararira mammography. Kurapwa kwegomarara iri kunoita kuti ringe rapora munenge mune zvese. Kazhinji haiparadzi. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, pasina kurapwa, anoenderera mberi kukura uye inogona kuzoita "kupinza" nekudaro ichipararira kunze kwenzira dzekuyamwisa.

Invasive kana kupinda negomarara

Aya marudzi egomarara anopinda mukati zvinyama kumativi e lactation ducts, asi gara mukati zamu. Ukuwo, kana bundu rikasarapwa, rinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (semuenzaniso, mapfupa, mapapu kana chiropa) zvichikonzera metastases.

• Ductal carcinoma. Iyo inoumba mumakumbo ekuyamwisa. Masero egomarara anopfuura nepamadziro enzira;
• Lobular carcinoma. Masero eCancer anoonekwa mumalobes akaungana pamwechete mumalobes. Zvadaro, vanoyambuka madziro e-lobules uye vanoparadzira mumasumbu akapoteredza;
• Inflammatory carcinoma. Gomarara risingawanzooneki rinonyanya kuratidzwa nezamu rinogona kuva tsvuku, kuzvimba et Hot. Ganda rezamu rinogonawo kutora kuonekwa kweganda remarangi. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara rinokura nekukurumidza uye rinonyanya kunetsa kurapa;
• Mamwe macarcinomas (medullary, colloid kana mucinous, tubular, papillary). Mhando dzegomarara rezamu idzi hadziwanzo. Misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando idzi dzegomarara inobva pamhando yemasero akabatwa;
• Chirwere chePage. Kenza isingawanzo ratidzike sediki vanga kuzamu risingapore.

Zvinokonzera

Pane akati wandei anozivikanwa njodzi zvinhu kenza yebonde. Zvisinei, kazhinji hazvibviri kutsanangura zvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo kune mumwe munhu.

zvinobatsira kuchinja kwemajini, inopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa kana kuwanikwa kweupenyu hwose (kusangana nemwaranzi kana mamwe makemikari ane chepfu, semuenzaniso, anogona kuchinja majini), anogona kukonzera kenza yemazamu. Iwo BRCA1 uye BRCA2 majini, semuenzaniso, majini ekubatikana kenza yemazamu neovarian. Vakadzi vanotakura kuchinja kwemajini aya vane njodzi huru yegomarara.

kushanduka

Mukana we Kuporesa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara uye danho rekukura kwayo paunotanga kurapwa. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera havukavu uko bundu richamera. Kuti uzive zvakawanda pamusoro pematanho ekukura kwegomarara, ona peji redu reCancer.