Breast ptosis, pamuviri uye kuyamwisa: chii chaunoda kuziva

Breast ptosis, apo mazamu "anodonha"

Isu tinotaura nezvezamu ptosis munyayachipfuva chinodedera, kana mazamu akawira pasi pegadziko rezamu, kureva kupeta kuri pasi pezamu.

Mamwe mapurasitiki uye vanachiremba vezvekuzora vanoratidza mazamu ptosis apo murwere anogona bata chinyoreso pakati pepasi pezamu neganda riri pasi pezamu, kunyange zvazvo chirevo ichi chisiri chesayenzi.

«Ptosis zvechokwadi idambudziko rechimiro uye kwete rezamu rezamu. Inogona kuvapo kune mazamu emhando ipi zvayo«, anotsanangura kudaro Purofesa Catherine Bruant-Rodier, purofesa wezvekuvakazve uye aesthetic kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki paStrasbourg University Hospital. “Apo chifuva chakakura kwazvo, pane nguva dzose ptosis inobatanidzwa, nekuda kwehuremu hwegland. Asi ptosis inogonawo kuvapo nezamu rehuwandu hwehuwandu. Ganda rine gland rakaparadzaniswa, rakatambanudzwa. Kunyange zamu duku rinogona kuva ptotic. Zvinoita kunge "zvisina chinhu", anowedzera kudaro.

Muzamu ptosis, ganda rine mammary gland rinoputika, rakatambanudzwa, rakabviswa. Vanachiremba vanotaura ganda reganda harina kukodzera vhoriyamu yezamu. Iyo mammary gland iri munzvimbo yezasi yezamu, uye zamu uye areola zvinosvika pamwero weiyo inframammary fold, kana kunyange pazasi. Mumutauro wekutaura, tinowanzonzwa izwi risingafadzi rekuti "mazamu" mu"Geza machira".

Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zvinhu zvezamu ptosis

Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera njodzi yezamu ptosis, kana zvinotsanangura kuonekwa kwechiitiko ichi:

• la genetic, kuderera uku kunobva kwaberekwa;
• ye uremu kusiyana (kurema kana kuonda) izvo zvinotungamira mukusiyana kwehuwandu hwegland uye distension yeganda sheath, iyo dzimwe nguva isingachakwanise kudzoka;
• pamuviri kana kuyamwisa, sezvo zvose zviri zviviri zvichiwedzera ukuru uye homwe yekucheka yemazamu, uye dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nekunyunguduka kwemammary gland a posteriori;
• chipfuva chikuru (hypertrophymammary) iyo inoparadzanisa ganda sac rine mammary gland;
• zera, sezvo ganda rinorasikirwa nekugadzikana kwemakore.

Ptosis kurapwa: sei kuvhiyiwa kusimudza zamu?

Kurapa kwezamu ptosis, kunonziwo mastopexy kana kusimudza mazamu, kunoitika pasi peanesthesia yenguva dzose uye kunotora pakati peawa 1 30 ne3 maawa.

Asati avhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anotaura nemurwere kuti aone kuti chii chinobvira uye zvaanoda. Nokuti kururamisa ptosis inogadzirisa saizi uye chimiro cheganda, asiwo, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo glandular volume. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekukodzera kweprostheses kana ne lipofilling (kuburikidza ne liposuction) kana kuwedzera mazamu kuchidikanwa, kana zvinopesana nekubviswa kwegland diki kana kuderedzwa kwezamu kuchidikanwa. .

Muzviitiko zvese, kuongororwa kwezamu kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kusavapo kwechirwere mumazamu (kenza kunyanya). "Padiki, tinokumbira mazamu eultrasound muvakadzi vechidiki, yakabatana nemammogram kana kunyange MRI mumukadzi mukuru.”, Anotsanangura Muzvinafundo Catherine Bruant-Rodier, purofesa wezvekuvakazve nekunakisa kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki paStrasbourg University Hospital.

Iko hakuna kupikisa kukuru, kunze kwekuve nehurombo hwekupora kunaka iwe pachako.

Kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kuchengetwa mupfungwa kuti kurapa kwezamu ptosis, sekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kunosanganisira njodzi, kunyange kana dzakaderera (hematoma, necrosis, kurasikirwa zvachose kwekunzwa muzamu, utachiona, asymmetry, nezvimwewo). . Cherechedza kuti fodya inowedzera njodzi yezvinetso.

Vanga rinoenderana nehuwandu hweptosis

Mhando yekuchekwa uye nzira yekuvhiya inoitwa munyaya yekugadziriswa kwezamu ptosis zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweptosis:

• kana ptosis iri munyoro, nemamwe mazwi kuti zamu inosvika pamwero we submammary fold, iyo incision ichava peri-areolar, kureva kutenderedza areola (mumwe anotaura nezvehunyanzvi hwe "round block");
• kana ptosis iri pakati nepakati, iyo incision ichava zvese peri-areolar, yakatenderedza areola uye yakatwasuka, kureva kubva paareola kuenda kune inframammary fold;
• kana ptosis yakaoma, uye ganda rinofanira kubviswa rakakura kwazvo, kushanda kuchabatanidza periareolar incision, iyo ichawedzerwa vertical incision uye inframammary incision, mune mamwe mazwi kumativi e areola uye mune inverted T. Isu tinotaurawo nezvevanga mukati. Marine anchor.

Cherechedza kuti kupindira kunoenderanawo nehuwandu hwezamu uye zvido zvemurwere: kana achida chete kugadziriswa kweptosis, kana achidawo kuwedzera kwezamu (pamwe nekuwedzera kweprosthesis kana jekiseni remafuta anonzi lipofilling), kana kuti zvinopesana a kuderera kwehuwandu hwezamu.

Ndeipi bra yaungapfeka mushure mezamu ptosis?

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanowanzokurudzira kupfeka bhurosi isina waya, senge donje brassiere. Vamwe vanachiremba vanorayira bhurosi yekutsigira, usiku nemasikati, kweinenge mwedzi. Chinangwa chiri pamusoro pezvose kuti batai mabhandeji, usakanganise kuporeswa uye kwete kukuvadza. Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka bra kusvika mavanga agadzikana.

Breast ptosis: unofanirwa kuvhiyiwa usati kana mushure mekuita pamuviri?

Zvinokwanisika kuita pamuviri uye kuita imwe kana kupfuura pamuviri mushure mezamu ptosis kurapwa. Zvisinei, zvine simba inokurudzirwa kusaita pamuviri mugore rinotevera kuvhiyiwa, kuitira kuporeswa kwakakwana. Mukuwedzera, pamuviri uye kuyamwisa kunowedzera ngozi yezamu ptosis, zvinokwanisika kuti, pasinei nekururamiswa kwezamu ptosis, pamuviri mutsva unokonzera kupera kwemazamu. 

Zvakadini nekugadziriswa kweptosis mumusikana wechidiki?

Muvakadzi vaduku, mazamu anofanira kugadzikana pakukura kwavo, mazamu haafaniri kunge asina kuchinja kwegore rimwe kusvika kune maviri, anodaro Purofesa Bruant-Rodier. Asi kana mamiriro aya akasangana, zvinokwanisika kuita kuvhiyiwa kwezamu ptosis kubva pazera remakore 16-17, kana iwe uri kunyatsonyara, kana ptosis iyi inokosha zvikuru uye kunyanya sezvo 'inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kunokonzera. musana ...

Ptôse nekuyamwisa: tinogona kuyamwisa mushure mekuvhiyiwa here?

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti, mune vamwe vakadzi, kuvhiyiwa kwezamu ptosis kunogona kutungamirira ku "kurasikirwa kwekunzwa muzamu uye areola”, Inosimbisa Muzvinafundo Bruant-Rodier. “Kana iyo mammary gland yakakanganiswa, kunyanya kana kuderedzwa kwezamu kwaitwa nekuda kwezamu rakawedzera, kuyamwisa kunogona zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura zvakajairika, asi kwete hazvo zvisingaite". Kukosha kweptosis uye saka nzira yekuvhiya yakaitwa yaizokanganisa kubudirira kwekuyamwisa.

Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunogona kunge kusina kukwana kana kusakwana nokuti mazamu emukaka (kana mazamu emukaka) angave akakanganiswa, uye ganda remazamu harina kukwana kana pakave nekuderedzwa kwezamu. Muchidimbu, kuyamwisa hakuna kuvimbiswa mushure mekugadziriswa kwezamu ptosis, uye kunyanya kana kuvhiyiwa uku kwaiperekedzwa nekuderedza mazamu. Iyo yakawanda glandular tissue inobviswa, iyo inowanzoita yekuyamwisa kubudirira. Asi, a priori, kururamiswa kweptosis shoma hakudzivisi kuyamwisa. Chero nzira, kuyamwisa kunogona kuedzwa.

Ptosis, prosthesis, kudyara: kuwana ruzivo rwakanaka rwekubudirira kuyamwisa

Chero zvazvingava, zvingave zvakanyanya kufadza kune vanaamai vaduku vakatovhiyiwa mazamu (nokuda kwe ptosis, kuwedzera kwezamu kana hypertrophy, kubviswa kwe fibroadenoma, kenza yemazamu, nezvimwewo) kuti vafonere mubatsiri we lactation. Saka zvichave zvichibvira kuongorora mazano ekuisa kuitira kuti kuyamwisa kuende zvakanaka sezvinobvira, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya kunoitwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira ona kana mwana ari kuwana zvokudya zvakakwana, uye kugadzirisa optimal latching yemwana (zvinzvimbo zvekuyamwisa, Lactation aid mudziyo kana DAL kana zvichidikanwa, matipi emazamu, nezvimwewo). Zvekuti kunyangwe mwana asina kuyamwiwa chete, anobatsira zvakanyanya kubva pamukaka wezamu.

Breast ptosis: ndeupi mutengo wekuvakazve zamu?

Mutengo wekurapa ptosis yemazamu unoenderana nechimiro chaunoitwa (yeruzhinji kana yakazvimirira chikamu), chero mubhadharo wechiremba anovhiya epurasitiki, anesthetist, mutengo wekugara uye chero mari yekuwedzera (kamuri chete, chikafu, terevhizheni. etc.).

Breast ptosis: kurapwa uye kubhadhara

Kana isina kuperekedzwa nekuderedzwa kwezamu, mushonga wezamu ptosis hauna kuvharwa neSocial Security.

Seoul kubviswa kweanenge 300 gramu (kana kupfuura) yetishu pazamu, sechikamu chekurapa kweptosis kwakabatana nekuderedzwa kwemazamu, inobvumira kudzoserwa neinishuwarenzi yehutano uye mutual funds. Kana zvasvika pakushandisa ptosis yakapfava pasina kubvisa gland, iyo hutano system inoiona sekuvhiya kwekunakisa.