"Broken Ladder": zvipingamupinyi zvevakadzi mumatanho ekutanga ebasa

Matambudziko ekukura kwebasa uye kuzadzikiswa kwehunyanzvi anotaridzika sei mukufungidzira kwedu kwevakadzi? Iro tsika yekutaura nezve dambudziko re "girazi denga", dimikira rechivharo chisingaoneki mukusimudzirwa kwevakadzi kune zvigaro zvepamusoro, kushayikwa kwevakadzi muutungamiri, kusaenzana kwekubhadhara pakati pepabonde, kuenzana kwebasa uye mhuri.

Zvakadaro, ongororo ichangoburwa yemakore mashanu yakaitwa naMcKinsey naLeanIn yevanhu vanosvika miriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri nemakambani mazana mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe akafumura mudzi mutsva wedambudziko rekusaenzana kwevakadzi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nguva refu vasati vasvika kune echelons epamusoro yehutungamiriri, vakadzi vanotarisana nezvinetso pakutanga kwemanera ebasa. Zvose zvinotanga kare kare kupfuura zvaungafunga, kureva kubva padanho rekutanga revatungamiri, apo nzira inowanzo "kurayira" kuvakadzi.

Mukuita, zvinotaridzika seizvi - mukadzi anopiwa basa munzvimbo yekufona panzvimbo yekushanda nevatengi vakakosha, chinzvimbo cheakaunti panzvimbo yebasa remaneja wezvemari, magumo emugadziri akajairika pachinzvimbo chemutungamiriri wehunyanzvi. . Panguva imwecheteyo, vese vashandi vepadanho rekupinda vakada kuenzana: havana rondedzero refu yezvavakabudirira, vane ruzivo rwakafanana rwebasa, uye vese vakanaka zvakakwana kuti vatariswe zvakaenzana pakusimudzirwa.

Zvisinei, pavarume ve100 voga vanowana kusimudzirwa kwavo kwekutanga, pane vakadzi 72 chete, uye kusaenzana uku kwakangowedzera mumakore. Varume vane tarenda here, vanoshanda nesimba uye vanoda chinzvimbo kupfuura vakadzi, kana pane chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka chiri kuitika?

Vakadzi ndivo vane mhosva here?

Unogaronzwa kuti nyaya yacho ndeyekushaya vavariro mumadzimai. Nekudaro, chokwadi, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evakadzi vanoda kusimudzirwa kwebasa, makumi maviri nepfumbamwe muzana vanodaro, uye makumi maviri neshanu muzana vanokumbira kukwidzwa kwemuhoro. Iwe uchashamisika, asi nhamba idzi dzinenge dzakanyatsoenderana nehuwandu hwevarume. Zvisinei, sekare, 71% yevanamazvikokota veHR uye 29% yevarume vakaongororwa vanotenda kuti dambudziko nderekushaikwa kwezvikwaniriso zvakakwana pakati pevakadzi.

Aya maitiro anotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti "yakakurumbira" basa nemapoka makuru uye bhajeti inowanzopiwa kumurume kupfuura mukadzi, pasina hanya nekukwanisa kwake. Asi ibasa iri, zvakare, rinonyanya kucherechedzwa nevatungamiriri vepamusoro uye rinova chitubu chekuita mabasa akakosha.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chikonzero chakanaka nei vakadzi nevarume vachikurudzirwa pachiyero cheanenge 1: 2, asi pane imwe tsananguro - kusarura uye, semugumisiro, "manera akaputsika". Kubva iyo yekutanga yakatyoka rung rwemanera ebasa, vakadzi havagone kukwira nekukurumidza kuti vabate.

3 zvikonzero izvo vakadzi pachavo vanosimbisa

Ngatipei pasi kuvakadzi vanoona zvimwe zvikonzero zve "kutyoka" mamiriro, zvinoti:

1. Vakadzi vanotongwa pabasa nemaitiro akasiyana. Ndeipi iyi “mimwe mipimo”? Zvidzidzo zveSociological zvakaratidza tsika yedu yakajairika yekuwedzeredza mabasa evarume, uye kurerutsa kubudirira kwevakadzi. Nekuda kweizvi, vakadzi vanofanirwa kuratidza mhedzisiro inowanikwa kuitira kuti vasimudzirwe, nepo varume vachigona kuongororwa kuti vanogona, ndiko kuti, mune ramangwana. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoita kuti pave nerusaruro rwekusaziva maererano nekugona kwevakadzi kubasa, pakati pevakadzi pachavo uye pakati peavo vanoita sarudzo.
2. Vakadzi havana "vatsigiri" mukambani vanovatsigira nekurudziro yavo. Ndivanaani vatsigiri uye nei vakanyanya kukosha? Musiyano uripo pakati pevatsigiri nevanopa mazano ndewekuti vatsigiri vatariri vakuru mukambani imwe chete vanoshingairira kukurudzira munhu kuti asimudzirwe, achifambisira mberi basa ravo. Kusiyana nevanopa mazano, avo vanonyanya kupa rubatsiro rusina kurongeka, vatsigiri vanomiririra vatsigiri vavo kana mapurojekiti makuru kana mikana yebasa yauya.
3. Vakadzi kashoma kuti vatore chinzvimbo cheutariri. Vakadzi vane zvikwereti zvishoma musangano kuti vatungamire vanhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kusiyana munzvimbo dzekutengesa, kubhengi, tekinoroji, kugovera, masisitimu ehutano, kugadzira, mainjiniya, asi maitiro anoenderera mberi: chikamu chevakadzi padanho remaneja chakaderera pane varume.

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakaipa. Mamwe makambani anopa dzidzo yepamusoro-soro yevatungamiri vadiki vanovimbisa. Zvinogona kuve zvirongwa zvemunhu, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutonga uye panguva imwechete kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzebasa.

Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuve kuiswa kwemitemo yakakodzera, uye kudiwa kwechiyero chakaenzana chevakadzi nevarume pakukwidziridzwa kwebasa, uye maitiro ekudzidziswa kwekusarerekera kune avo vanosarudza vamiriri vebasa remaneja, uye nzira dzakajeka dzekusimudzira, uye, hongu, kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvehutungamiriri zvakakosha zvevakadzi. uye varume kuti vape mukana wakaenzana wekuti vatariswe pazvinzvimbo zveutungamiri.

Kana makambani akaramba achiwana kuwedzera kudiki kwehuwandu hwevakadzi vavanosimudzira uye kuhaya muzvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri gore rega rega, McKinsey anofungidzira, zvichange zvave mamwe makore makumi matatu mukaha pakati pemamaneja ekutanga echirume nevakadzi usati waderera.

Mhedziso ndeyekuti vakadzi vari muBroken Ladder vachiri kufanira kuvaka mabasa avo uye kutsigira vamwe vakadzi. Uye ko kana, pachinzvimbo chekutarisira shanduko mumakambani, tikasimudzira budiriro yevakadzi pachedu pachedu? Chimbofunga, chii chatingaita kana tikasamirira, asi kushanda tichishandisa nzira itsva?

3 nzira dzekupwanya "girazi denga"

1. Kunyatsotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Edza, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana, kusarudza vakadzi uye kushingaira kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kuwedzera vakadzi muboka kunowedzera mukana wekuti munhu wechikadzi asarudzwa. Batsira kugadzira nharaunda iyo sangano rinokurudzira tsika yekusiyana uye mibairo yekuita pane kuita nhangemutange yekuratidza kukosha kwemunhu. Kana iwe uri mutungamiri, edza kuwedzera nhamba yevakadzi kuitira kusimudzirwa mune ramangwana pasina stereotypes.
2. Mienzaniso yevakadzi. Pamberi pemaziso evakadzi vaduku, hapana mienzaniso yakakwana yevakadzi vakabudirira kuti vaenzane. Kana iwe uri mukadzi, iva iyo modhi yevadiki, govera kubudirira kwako uye nyaya dzekukundikana, hunza maonero ako, iva chipangamazano chehutungamiriri, uye kusimudzira mabasa evatsigiri vako.
3. Makwikwi newe. Iyi nheyo ndeyepasi rose, asi inonyanya kukosha kune vakadzi. Usafunge kuti uri kukwikwidzana nevarume vaunoshanda navo. Ingo kwikwidzana newako wekare, uchipemberera kufambira mberi kwako uye kubudirira. Kuti uite izvi, zvionekwe zvakanyanya nekutaura pachena pamusoro pezvaunokwanisa uye kugona kwako, rega iri rive dambudziko rinozopihwa mubairo.

Kana iwe ukatevera mitemo iyi, munhu wose achabatsirwa: iwe pachako, iwe uchawana pfungwa yekusasarura, kuzadzisa unyanzvi, kutendeseka. Bhizinesi richabatsirikana sezvo vashandi vanoona kubatwa kwakanaka uye kuvimbika kwavo kuchakura, uye kugutsikana kwevashandi kunotungamira kune yakavandudzwa tsika uye bhizinesi mhedzisiro.

Kuziva kuti dambudziko nderei, hazvitombobviri kukanganwa. Isu tinofunga kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu anogona kutungamirwa nekukosha kwekuenzana kwemukana uye kugadzirisa manera "akaputsika".