Bronchiolitis chirwere chehutachiwana chemapapu chinobata vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuzvimba kwebronchioles, aya madiki ducts anotevera bronchi iyo inotungamira mweya kune pulmonary alveoli. Vana vanayo vanonetseka kufema uye kuhwihwidza.

Chirwere ichi ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kuchipatara kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Zvinetso, zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kuva zvakakomba.

Autumn nechando ndiyo nguva yakajairika yebronchiolitis.

Zvinokonzera

• Kubatwa ne utachiona hunokanganisa zvakanyanya nhengo dzekufema nadzo kana VRS, muhuwandu hwezviitiko. Zvisinei, havasi vana vose vane utachiona uhu vanokura bronchiolitis. Chokwadi, vazhinji vavo vane dziviriro chaiyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo pairi, kunyange vasati vasvika makore maviri.
• Utachiona nehumwe hutachiona: parainfluenza (5 kusvika 20% yezviitiko), simba, rhinovirus kana adenovirus.
• Chirwere chekuzvarwa nhaka: zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakanaka kwebronchi uye zvinogona kuverengerwa. Ona chikamu cheVanhu vari panjodzi.

Kubata uye kusvibiswa

• Utachiona hunobatanidzwa hunotapurirwa kuburikidza nemhepo, uye hunogona kutakurwa nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, maoko, kuhotsira uye kubuda kwemhino.

kushanduka

Zviratidzo zvebronchiolitis zvinopera mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, uye nguva yepakati iri mazuva gumi nematatu.

Varwere vane bronchiolitis vanowanzoita asima mumakore anotevera.

Matambudziko

Kazhinji zvisina kunaka, bronchiolitis inogona kukonzeresa mamwe matambudziko akanyanya kana mashoma, sezvazvingave zvakadaro:

• bhakitiriya superinfection, yakadai se otitis media kana bhakitiriya pneumonia;
• pfari uye zvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga;
• kufema kunetseka;
• pakati apnea;
• asthma, iyo inogona kuoneka uye inoramba iripo kwemakore anoverengeka pashure pacho;
• kukundikana kwemoyo uye arrhythmias;
• rufu (kazhinji kashoma muvana vasina chimwe chirwere).