Mukati
Pukunyuka musango wega, chera bunker kana kuputika kwenyukireya kana kudzoreredza kurwiswa panguva ye zombie apocalypse - vanhu ava vari kugadzirira mamiriro akasiyana zvachose. Uyezve, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvichangobva kuitika, kutya kwavo hakucharatidziki kunoshamisa kwazvo. Ndivanaani vanopona, chii chavanotarisira uye chii chinogona kutarisirwa kubva kwavari?
“Batsira kugadzirisa chinetso icho upenyu hwangu hungatsamira pachiri! MuAmerica, midhudhudhu yeUral inotengeswa nemagetsi chete, asi mukuputika kwenyukireya inovharwa nemwaranzi yemagetsi ...
Chiziviso chakadaro chakaonekwa makore akati wandei apfuura pane imwe yeRussia maforamu ebhasikoro. Uye mubvunzo unobvunzwa mairi hauzoite sewechienzi kumunhu wese, zvichipihwa mukurumbira uchangobva kukura we subculture yevanopona, kana vanopona.
Kupona sechinangwa
Kutanga kwesangano kunonzi kune nguva yeCold War. Khrushchev yakavimbiswa "Amai Kuzkina" uye nhangemutange yezvombo zvakaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vafunge nezve mukana chaiwo wekurova kwenyukireya.
Uye nepo dzimba dzekugara dzemabhomba dzichivakwa muUSSR, nhurikidzwa imwe chete yeAmerica yaive ichichera pekugara
Kudiwa kwekuhwanda kubva kuchamupupuri nedzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga ndechimwe chikonzero nei mumatunhu mazhinji imba yega yega yemazuva ano ine imba yepasi inodziya, yakashongedzerwa zvakanaka ine chikafu chemhuri yese. Kutarisira kwechando chenyukireya kune vamwe kwakashandura nzira yekuvaka pekugara kuita chitandadzo chakawana vateveri, uye nekuuya kweWorld Wide Web, chakavabatanidza kuita nharaunda.
Muzhinji, gadziriro dzese, sekutonga, dzine chinangwa chimwe - kurarama, zviri nani kuzvipa zvese zvaunoda kana tsaona. Mushure me epithet «guru» muchidimbu rinotevera izwi rinozivikanwa kune vese vatauri vemutauro wechiRussian, zvichireva kuguma kusingafadzi. Kungave kuri kuputika kwenyukireya, kurwisa zombie kana Hondo Yenyika III, kurwisa kwekunze kana kudhumhana neasteroid, maonero anosiyana.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana
Mamiriro ekununura uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirira dzinosiyanawo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti chinhu chakarurama zvikuru kupinda mumasango ndokurarama muchisiko; vamwe vane chokwadi chekuti mumaguta chete mune mukana wekusafa. Mumwe munhu anofarira kubatana, uye mumwe munhu ane chokwadi chekuti vasina kuroora chete ndivo vachaponeswa.
Kune ma radicals anoverenga: pasati papfuura zuva rinotevera mangwana apocalypse inoitika, munhu wese achafa, uye ivo chete ndivo vachakwanisa kutiza mu "paranoid dendere" ravo, kupfura zombies nepfuti uye kudya chikafu chekudya, icho. kunyange nzvimbo inochengeterwa nyika ingaitira shanje.
Vamwe vanopona vari kugona matekinoroji aripo echiuto neeinjiniya nemidziyo yokutenga, senge masefa anoshandura zviri mudhamu rakasviba kuita mvura yekunwa.
“Kungozvivaraidza. Ini ndinofarira zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi, ndinoda nzendo dzekusango. Mumwe munhu anotenga mafoni ekuisa zvaanoda, uye mumwe munhu anotenga akawanda-bhendi zviteshi zveredhiyo kuitira kuti pave nekubatana kwakavimbiswa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, Slava ane makore makumi mana nemaviri ekuberekwa anotsanangura. - Ini ndiri kure nekunyanyisa uye handivake bunker, asi ndinofunga zvakakosha kuti uve wakagadzirira chero kuvandudzwa kwezviitiko uye uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza iwe nevadiwa vako.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Ndinoziva kuti hunyanzvi uhu hunobatsira sei muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: chero chinhu chinogona kuitika, semuenzaniso, tsaona kana tsaona, uye mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva maitiro ekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Survivalist "matoyi" anogona kudhura zvakanyanya. Mamwe makambani anopa masevhisi ekurongeka kwezvivakwa zvepasi pehupenyu hwemhuri hwakasununguka pasina kuenda kumusoro kwemakore akati wandei. Imwe femu yeAmerica inovaka madiki ega ega ega ega ega evaviri vanhu vane kicheni uye chimbuzi inosvika madhora makumi mana, uye epakati-kati, akaenzana nehukuru ne "kopeck chidimbu" muKhrushchev, ine makamuri maviri ekurara uye yakaparadzana imba yekutandarira. $40.
Mumwe anogona kungofungidzira pamusoro pemari yevakuru, iyo, maererano nerunyerekupe paWebhu, inofarirwa nevamwe vanozivikanwa.
Vamwe vanopona, pane kudaro, funga kugona kubata nediki seti yezvishandiso uye kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwavo, ruzivo uye intuition sechinhu chikuru. Pakati pavo pane zviremera zvavo uye hunhu hwengano, mumwe weanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Briton Bear Grylls, gamba reiyo yakakurumbira show "Survive at all cost".
Saka vamwe vanoona kupona semukana wekubvisa kubva muhofisi maitiro uye vazviedze ivo pachavo kuti vaone simba, asi kune vamwe zvinova izvo zvinoreva hupenyu.
Ethics
“Mutemo wetsika” womupukunyuki inhau yakaparadzana, uye hazvisi nyore kuti vasina kudzidza vazvinzwisise. Kune rimwe divi, anopona anorarama anotora basa rekuponesa rudzi rwese rwevanhu. Kune rimwe divi, vanopona zvakanyanya vanodana nharaunda yemagariro panguva yeBP "ballast", iyo, mukufunga kwavo, inongokanganisa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo, uye zviri nani kusatombofunga nezve magumo evakadzi vasara. - basa ravo uye kuguma kuchatemwa ne "mutemo wesimba".
Kukurumidza kupararira kwehutachiona hutsva uye dambudziko rehupfumi repasi rose kune vazhinji vavo rinotaridzika senge BP kana, zvirinani, "combat exercises"
"Light Survivalist" Kirill, makumi maviri nemasere, anobvuma kuti: "Kune rumwe rutivi, pakutanga zvaityisa: hutachiona husingazivikanwe huri kufamba-famba pasirese, hapana chekudzivirira - zvinoita senge zvinyorwa zvemufirimu nezve kuguma kwenyika. Tarisiro yebasa isinganzwisisiki haikuridzi tariro. Asi chimwe chikamu changu chakabata adrenaline - ndizvozvo, ndizvo zvandaigadzirira ... Kutya uye kufara, sepamucheto wemawere muhuduku.
"Kudiwa kwekuchengetedzeka mupfungwa kwevanhu vakadaro ndiko kukurumidzira kupfuura vamwe"
Natalya Abalmasova, chiremba wepfungwa, gestalt therapist
Wakamboona here kuti musurvivalist subculture, ruzhinji rwakanyanya varume? Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti iyi ndiyo hobby yenyika yevanhu. Pano vanogona kuratidza hunhu hwavo hwakadzama: vazvidzivirire ivo nemhuri dzavo kubva kune kutyisidzira kwekunze, kuratidza simba, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekupona, uye chengetedza kuchengeteka.
Fungidzira kuti ticharasikirwa nezvakanaka zvakajairika zvebudiriro: magetsi, Indaneti, denga pamusoro pemisoro yedu. Vanhu ava vanoda kuva vakagadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kwete vasingabatsiri uye vanovhiringidzika.
Tinogona kutaura kuti kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa kunonyanya kukosha kwavari kupfuura kune vamwe.
Pakati pezvinangwa zvechido chakadaro mukana wekuve woga nemasikirwo, kure nekumhanya uye kuputika, kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva, semuenzaniso, kutungamira pasi kana kubata zvombo. Basa rakadaro rinogona kuva rinonakidza uye rinodzidzisa.
Asi kana dingindira rekupona rikava iro guru muhupenyu uye richitora hunhu hwekushushikana, saka tinogona kutaura nezvechido ichi sechiratidzo chechirwere, uye pano isu tinofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa chimiro chekutyorwa uku.