Mukati
Iyo palia char ndeye salmon-sekurongeka, iyo char genus. Hove dzinodya nyama dzepakati nepakati nehukuru dzinogona kusvika kureba 75 cm uye huremu 6-7 kg (dzimwe nguva - 9,5 kg). Anorarama kusvika makore makumi maviri. Misiyano yakataurwa kubva kune vamwe vamiririri vejenasi inopenya ruvara, musoro mukuru, convex huma.
Nzira dzekubata char-char
Kuredza kwePali kunonakidza zvikuru. Uyu mumiriri ane simba wemhuri yesalmon ane mukurumbira nekuda kwekuramba kwayo. Kuredza kwePali kwakaoma. Kunyange madzinza eFinnish akambogara munzvimbo dzepalia char aiva nechokwadi chokuti zvakanga zvisina maturo kubata hove iyi. Paitove nezvirevo zvairatidza kuti kubata marasha kwakafanana nekutakura mvura nesefa. Zvakangodaro, munhu anofanirwa kudzidza chete maitiro epalia, uye kubatwa kwayo kunova chaiko. Mumvura yakashama, char inonyanya kubatwa nekutenderera, munguva yechando - nesheer lure uye mormyshka.
Kubata char-char padanda rinotenderera
Kana pane palia mudziva, zvinokwanisika kuibata netsvimbo inotenderera. Asi maererano nehunyanzvi hwekubata hove, panogona kunge paine matambudziko, nekuti kune maviri maitiro epalia. Imwe yakatsvuka, kazhinji inowanikwa pakadzika zvisina kudzika. Yechipiri ipfumbu, inowanikwa pakadzika dzika (kusvika 100 m kana kupfuura). Nguva yakanakisa yekuredza palia muna Nyamavhuvhu. Mune mamwe matura - muna May-June. Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzakadzika dzinosarudzwa kubata char. Kana hove dzakachengetwa pakadzika zvisingasvikike kune zvakajairika kuruka, nzira yekubata hove inoshandiswa. Kuti uwane chigumisiro, tsvimbo inoiswa yakagadzika kumucheto, mutsara wehove unoderedzwa kusvika pahurefu hwayo hwose, iyo iri pakadzika isingasviki ndiyo 2 nguva yakadzika yegungwa. Iyi nzira inopa kutamba kunodiwa kwemabhaubles, uye inofamba yemvura inokubvumira kuti upe hudzamu hunodiwa hwekubata hove kunobudirira.
Kubata char-char pa mormyshka
Pakubata hove palia mumitumbi midiki yemvura, iyo ine yakawanda kuNorth, mormyshkas anoshandiswa, akaputirwa nependi yakakosha kana paste ine yakakosha mwenje kuumbwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kukwezva hove kunyangwe pakadzika pakadzika. Mukushaikwa kwezviredzo zvakadaro paruoko, bhero inopenya inotorwa uye inogadziriswa pakati pemapellet sinkers maviri. Sechirauro, unogona kushandisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana, makonye, uye amphipods. Mukuvhuvhuta, mormyshka inobatwa zvakananga kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uchishandisa tsvimbo refu yekubata hove ine float tackle nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Anokwanisa hove pakadzika 2-4 m.
Kubata char-char neruvengo
Zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda kubata palia paLadoga kana madhamu eOnega neruvengo. Chero ma spinners anorema kubva pa50 kusvika ku100 magiramu ane chero hoko saizi akakodzera. Vazhinji vanoredza vanogadzira tambo dzavo kubva kune lead-tin alloy. Chiredzo chacho chakakosha zvikuru, sezvo hove dzichachiva pachiredzo chisina chinhu chete nekuunganidza kukuru. Chero fry ichave yakakodzera kubata, zvisinei, kubata gomba char, unoda kuwana burbot fry. Sei burbot? Ichokwadi ndechokuti palia ihove yakangwarira uye inodya chete iri pedyo nayo. Uye burbot ine palia inogara iri munharaunda.
Palia ihove inoda hutsanana. Haakwanisi kugara mumvura ine tsvina. Mukuwedzera, iyo inobatwa zvisina kunaka nehove dzinotama kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura, iyo isiri iyo iyo iyo palia inorarama. Palia nyama inonaka kwazvo. Kusvika pari zvino, kubata hove kune zvishoma, asi munguva pfupi inotevera nhamba dzayo dzinofanira kuwedzera, uye zvichawedzera kufadza vanoredza.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza dzechar-char uye pekugara
Palia char ihove yokuchamhembe inogara mumadziva eScandinavian Peninsula, uyewo kuchamhembe kweEurope Russia. MuNorth-West, palia inogara mumadziva: Ladoga, Onega, Pagliozero, Topozero, Pyaozero, Segozero, uyewo mumakungwa makuru eKola Peninsula - Lovozero, Umbozero, Imandra. Saka, palia inotungamira nzira yehupenyu yelacustrine. Kashoma kuwanikwa munzizi, semusiyano.
Kubereka
Kuberekwa kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe hakusi kwegore. Palia inobereka kubva mukupera kwezhizha kusvika Gumiguru. Hadzi dzinoberekera pamvura isina kudzika pedyo nemahombekombe pamatombo. Jecha nehurungudo zvinoshandiswa zvishoma. Absolute fecundity inotangira kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kune zviuru zvisere mazai. Avhareji nhamba inenge 3 zviuru mazai. Iyo caviar ndeyero, iyo dhayamita kubva 3 kusvika 3,5 mm. Kune maviri lacustrine mafomu echar: isina kudzika-mvura pudding uye yakadzika-mvura ridge. Inodya hove duku: vendace, smelt, stickleback, pamwe chete nemollusks, amphipods, mhepo uye zvipembenene zvemvura, mhute ye mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies. Ihove inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, gore negore kureba kwemuviri kunokura ne 1-2 cm.