Mukati
Mackerel imhuri huru, iri yoga yehove dzemugungwa dzeiyo perch-like order. Mhuri yose yakavharirwa muzvikamu gumi neshanu, umo mune zvingangoita makumi mana emarudzi. Usati watsanangura maitiro emhuri uye hove dzakakurumbira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune marudzi akawanda ehove, izvo zvinotsanangurwa mune zvimwe, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Mazhinji mikombe yakanakisa uye kazhinji vanhu vanofamba vachienda kune rimwe divi rePasi nekuda kwekuredza mugungwa pavari. Kune misiyano yakakura pakati pedzimwe hove dzemhuri, asi nekuda kwekuvapo kwemarudzi epakati, dzakabatanidzwa mumhuri imwe chete. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa maitiro uye nzira dzekuredza kune akati wandei akafanana, anonzi mackerels. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo, asi nzvimbo dzekugovera dzinogona kupindirana. Boka remackerel rinowanzo sanganisira maviri ane hukama genera: dzinopisa mackerel uye chaidzo. Yese mackerel ane maitiro anozivikanwa - iyi muviri wevalky ine nhete, yakadzikama yakamanikidzwa caudal peduncle. Chimiro chemiviri, zvimbi uye kuvapo kwekeel zvinoratidza kuti mackerel mazhinji anoshambira. Ichokwadi chinozivikanwa kuti mune dzimwe mhando tembiricha yemuviri yakakwira zvishoma pane yezvakatipoteredza. Muromo uri pakati nepakati, wakashongedzerwa nemazino madiki econical, kusanganisira ari pamukaka uye vomer. Saizi dzemhando zhinji dzemackerel dzinosvika 15 cm. Idzi ipelargic, hove dzechikoro dzisingabatanidzi nechepasi muhupenyu hwavo hwose.
Nzira dzekubata mackerel
Mhando dzehove dzakasiyana-siyana, hukuru uye mararamiro zvinoreva nzira dzakasiyana dzekuredza. Anenge ese mackerel marudzi ekutengesa. Hove dzakaita seking mackerel, tuna nedzimwe mhuka dzinobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekunakidzwa dzehove dzemugungwa, senge kutsika, kuruka tackle yekuredza "plumb" uye "cast", kudhiraivha nezvimwe. Zvakakosha kujekesa zvakare kuti chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura mackerel mhando dzehukuru hudiki. Maduku mackerel, ayo anowanikwa mumhenderekedzo yeRussia, akadai sebhonito, anogona kubatwa ne-multi-hook tackle achishandisa matanda ane "running rig" uye kunyange nematanda akareruka anoyangarara. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekuvapo kwemackerel, hove zhinji dzerudzi urwu dzinobatwa padyo nepamusoro pemvura. Kune mafeni ekubhururuka-hove mackerel mackerel zvakare chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo chekubata hove.
Kubata mackerel pakuruka
Paunenge uchisarudza giya rekubata hove pane yekirasi kuruka tsvimbo yekuredza mackerel, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uenderere mberi kubva pamusimboti we "bait size + trophy size". Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kukosha inofanira kuva nzira - "onboard" kana "hove yegungwa". Zvikepe zvemugungwa zviri nyore kuruka hove, asi panogona kunge paine zvisingakwanisi pano. Pakubata mhando dzepakati-kati, "yakakomba" giya remugungwa haridiwi. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange hove dzepakati nepakati dzinoramba uye izvi zvinopa mufaro wakawanda kune vanoredza. Mackerel anochengetwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, uye nekudaro, kubata hove nemachira echinyakare kunonyanya kunakidza kuruka matanda kubva mumvura yemvura: spinners, wobblers, zvichingodaro. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Sarudzo yetsvimbo yakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze iyo wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri.
Kuredza mackerel pane "kuzviruramisa"
Kubata hove ye "mudzvinyiriri", pasinei nezita, iro rinonyatsobva kuRussia, rakapararira uye rinoshandiswa nevaredzi pasi rose. Kune misiyano mishoma yenharaunda, asi musimboti wekubata hove wakafanana kwese kwese. Zvakare, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutsauko mukuru pakati pema rigs unoenderana nehukuru hwemhuka. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwetsvimbo chero ipi zvayo hakuna kupiwa. Humwe huwandu hwetambo hunokuvadzwa pareel yechimiro chisina kujairika, zvichienderana nekudzika kwehove, inogona kusvika kumazana emamita. Sink ine uremu hwakakodzera hunosvika 400 g inogadziriswa pamagumo, dzimwe nguva ine loop pasi kuti ichengetedze imwe leash. Leashes inogadziriswa patambo, kazhinji, muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinenge 10-15. Leashes inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu, zvichienderana neinoda kubata. Inogona kunge iri monofilament kana simbi inotungamira zvinhu kana waya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti hove dzegungwa hadzina "finicky" kune ukobvu hwemidziyo, saka unogona kushandisa yakaringana gobvu monofilaments (0.5-0.6 mm). Nezve zvikamu zvesimbi zvemidziyo, kunyanya zvikorekedzo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaputirwa ne-anti-corrosion coating, nekuti mvura yegungwa inoparadza simbi nekukurumidza. Mune "classic" vhezheni, "mudzvanyiriri" akashongedzerwa nezviredzo, ane akabatanidzwa ane mavara minhenga, shinda dzemvere dzemakwai kana zvidimbu zvekugadzira zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, madiki madiki, mabhesi akaiswa, mabhesi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakuredza. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, kana uchibatanidza zvikamu zvezvishandiso, swivels akasiyana-siyana, zvindori, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakavimbika, zvinodhura fittings. Pazvikepe zvine hunyanzvi zvekuredza pa "mudzvinyiriri", zvakakosha pa-bhodhi zvishandiso zvemagiya ekudzoreredza zvinogona kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika. Kana kubata hove kubva kuaizi kana chikepe, pamitsetse midiki, saka mareel akajairika anokwana, anogona kushanda setsvimbo pfupi. Paunenge uchishandisa zvindori zveparutivi zvine marin'i ekupinda kana mapfupi emvura yemunyu anoruka tsvimbo, dambudziko rinomuka pane ese ma-multi-hook rigs ane midziyo inobuda kana uchitamba hove. Kana uchibata hove duku, dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nekushandisa matanda ane zvindori zvekubuda 6-7 m kureba, uye kana uchibata hove huru, nekugadzirisa nhamba ye "kushanda" leashes. Chero zvazvingava, paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, iyo huru leitmotif inofanira kuva nyore uye nyore panguva yekubata hove. "Samodur" inonziwo multi-hook midziyo inoshandisa muromo wepanyama. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore kwazvo: mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekubata, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe.
Zviredzo
Mhando dzakawanda dzemackerel dzinotyisa, kunyange dzisiri zvikara zvakakura. Mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kubata hove, kunyanya, wobblers, spinners, silicone imitations anoshandiswa pakuruka hove. Kubva pamabheti echisikigo, kucheka kubva kuhove uye nyama yehove, crustaceans nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa. Kubata hove neakawanda-hook giya kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe "mano" akareruka kubva kune yakagadziridzwa zvinhu. Paunenge uchishandisa nhunzi yekuredza hove, hombe huru yenhunzi uye hova dzediki uye dzepakati saizi inoshandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sezvatotaurwa, kune hove dzakawanda uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana mumhuri. Pasinei neizvi, uye kubva kune mazita emunharaunda, mumabhuku ezvesayenzi, nhamba inokosha yezvipenyu inonzi mackerel ine chiratidzo chekusungirirwa kwenharaunda, somuenzaniso, Japanese mackerel, Atlantic mackerel, nezvimwewo. Musiyano mukuru kwazvo unoonekwa mumvura inodziya yenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzepasi peWorld Ocean. Asi, semuenzaniso, Atlantic mackerel inogara mumvura yakadzikama yeMediterranean uye Black Seas, nezvimwewo, nzvimbo yekuparadzira yehove iyi inosvika kuNorth uye Baltic Seas.
Kubereka
Nguva yekubereka mackerel inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kwete chete mudunhu, asiwo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Vanhu vekumaodzanyemba vanozivikanwa nenguva yechirimo-yezhizha yekuberekesa. Mukuwedzera, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze egore, hove dzinogona kutamira kunzvimbo dzine mvura inodziya. Kana kuchitonhora, enda pakadzika. Sezvatotaurwa, hove hadzina "kusungirirwa pasi", uye naizvozvo mararamiro ose anoenderana chete nekupisa kwemvura, kusanganisira mafungu mumakungwa ekugara. Kumahombekombe, hove dzinouya munguva yepamberi yekubereka uye mushure mekubereka, nekuda kwekukora, semunzvimbo yegungwa inogarwa nemhando dzefosho. Mackerel anokura pabonde pazera remakore 2-4. Mune mamwe marudzi, vakadzi vanogona kubereka kaviri pagore, izvo zvinobvumira mhuka kuchengetedza zvakakwana hukuru hukuru hunhu.