Mukati
Scorpionfish kana gungwa ruffs ndeyemhuri yakakura ye scorpionfish, urongwa hwe scorpionfish. Iwo ari pedyo neperciformes, asi akasiyana mune akati wandei maficha. Mune zvinyorwa zvesainzi, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa pfungwa yevasayendisiti vakashandisa mazita akafanana mu taxonomy. Saka, mhuri yakawanda kwazvo yescorpionfish inonzi sea bass, kunyange zvazvo isiri yeperch. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe marudzi evabati vehove anonzi "gobies". MuchiRussia, zita rokuti "scorpion" rava zita rinowanzozivikanwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvehove idzi. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwemusoro muhombe une maziso makuru, muviri mupfupi une zvimbi zvine prickly zvakashongedzerwa tubules, kuburikidza nekuvanda kweakabatwa, mucus inogadzirwa mune chepfu glands inopinda. Kana akabayiwa paminzwa, munhu wacho anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kweganda, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvehuturu hunyoro. Iyo dorsal fin ine notch inokamura kuita zvikamu zviviri. Mavara emarudzi akawanda anodzivirira, achiratidza hove sezvikara zvakavandira. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinogara pasi, dzakamirira mhuka pakati pematombo, matombo kana pasi pevhu. Hukuru hwemamwe marudzi ezvinyavada hunogona kusvika kuhukuru hwakakosha - hurefu hunopfuura 90 cm (dzimwe nguva kusvika 150 cm) uye huremu hunopfuura 10 kg, asi madiki haasvike 20 cm. Hove dzinogara pakadzika dzakasiyana. Iyi inogona kuva nzvimbo yegungwa uye nzvimbo dzemvura yakadzika kusvika kumazana emamita. Kazhinji, hove zhinji dzemhuri dzinogara musherufu zone yemakungwa.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Tichifunga nezve voracity uye mararamiro ezvinyavada, vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuredza. Hove dzinobatwa zvakabudirira ese ari maviri pamatanda anoyangarara, akagadzirirwa kubata hove neakasikwa nozzles, uye akasiyana-siyana anotenderera tsvimbo. Masikati, hove inogara kure nemhenderekedzo uye kuibata kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kukwanisa, asi usiku nemasikati, zvinyavada zvinouya pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye kubata hove kunowanikwa kune ani zvake. Mukuwedzera, vanopindura zvakanaka kune zviredzo zvemhuka, izvo zvinovabvumira kukwezva hove kune imwe nzvimbo. Kune varedzi vasati vambobata hove mugungwa, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pasi uye matanda anoyangarara anoshandiswa pane izvi anogona kuratidzika kunge akaomarara, asi hupenyu hwemugungwa hauna "capricious", uye kuita kunoonekwa sechinhu chikuru pakusarudza giya. Tichifunga nezvekuparadzirwa kwakakura uye chokwadi chekuti zvinyavada zvinonyanya zvikara, zvinobatika pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutenderera zvese "mukukanda" uye "mutsetse wekuyeresa". Pasinei ne "kuonekwa kunotyisa", gungwa ruffs ihove dzinonaka kwazvo, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokura kusvika kune trophy size.
Kubata zvinyavada pakuruka
Parizvino, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emahombekombe, kuredza hove, sekuredza pamhepo, kuredza padombo, nezvimwewo, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira. Scorpionfish, nekuda kwekuwanda kwavo mumakungwa, uko kurongeka kwakarongeka kwevashanyi vanoshanya kunoitwa, kusanganisira kubva kumahombekombe eRussia, kazhinji inova chinhu chakakurumbira chekubata vanoda hove nemachira ekugadzira. Nzira yakabudirira yakaenzana yekubata zvinyavada ndeye sheer lure. Kubata hove kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe uye zvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana. Kana dziri kubata mamwe marudzi ehove dzemugungwa, varedzi vanoshandisa marine spinning gear kubata hove dzezvinyavada. Kune ese magiya, mukuruka hove, yehove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinhu chikuru chinodiwa kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika hukuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinove zvakafanira kupedza tambo kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kumwe kushingaira kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels, mu kunyanya. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Zvese zviri zviviri single uye akawanda-hook rigs anoshandiswa. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri.
Kubata zvinyavada pagiya rekuyangarara uye rezasi
Kana uchibata zvinyavada pazasi kana giya rekuyangarara, zvinobatsira kushandisa chirauro nenzira yeakachekwa mollusks kana mamwe emugungwa invertebrates uye crustaceans. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: mune zvakakosha feeder pane rigs kana nechikafu chimwe chete chinowanikwa mumambure. Kazhinji, zvinotendwa kuti makungwa egungwa haawanzo kudzika, uye saka anowanzobatwa pazvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana, zvivakwa, nezvimwewo, nekudzika kwe2-3 m kana kupfuura. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa matanda akasiyana-siyana ekubata hove nezvose "matsi" uye "midziyo yekumhanya". Muchiitiko ichi, mahombe anoyangarara emhando dzakasiyana uye mavara anoshandiswa. Sezvo kubata hove kunoitika usiku, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa nechiedza-chinowedzera dhayi kana nekuisa kubva kune yakakosha capsule - "firefly". Scorpionfish, kazhinji, chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kumahombekombe munzvimbo dzakadzika-mvura dzenharaunda yemahombekombe. Kune giya rezasi, matanda akasiyana-siyana ane "running rig" anoshandiswa, aya anogona kunge ari maviri akasarudzika "surf" tsvimbo uye akasiyana anotenderera tsvimbo. Kureba uye kuyedzwa kwematanda kunofanirwa kuenderana nemabasa akasarudzwa uye nzvimbo. Sezvaingoitwa nedzimwe nzira dzokuredza mugungwa, hapana chikonzero chokushandisa simbi dzakapfava. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekubata hove uye kugona kubata hove yakakura uye ine brisk, kudhonza iyo inowanzoda kumanikidzwa kusvika yavanda munzvimbo ine matombo. Kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekuredza, unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Sezvatotaurwa, kubata hove kunonyanya kuitwa usiku. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuisa zviratidzo.
Zviredzo
Sezvatotaurwa, kudya kwezvinyavada kwakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nehukuru uye rudzi. Paunenge uchibata hove nemabheti echisikigo, mabhunu akasiyana-siyana kubva kune shrimp, mollusks, makonye uye nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Dyisa maererano, nemishonga yakafanana. Paunenge uchiredza nemagiya akasiyana-siyana ekutenderera, kusarudzwa kwetambo kunoenderana nerudzi rwehove, zvinofarirwa neanoredza, mamiriro ekuredza uye hukuru hunobvira hwemikombe. Zvakaoma kupa mazano epasi rose nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana umo zvinyavada zvinogara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hove dzinobatwa pamwe chete nevamwe vamiririri veichthyofauna yenharaunda.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sea ruffs akapararira zvikuru. Nhamba huru yezvipenyu inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Zvisinei, zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzeArctic. MuRussia, scorpionfish inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemahombekombe: Gungwa reAzov-Black, Pacific, Gungwa reBarents, nezvimwewo. Huwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu hunogara muIndo-Pacific renji, munzvimbo yemakungwa anodziya. Mugungwa vanogara munzvimbo yegungwa, asi nehupamhi hwakakura. Vanoomerera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi zvisizvo, mapako uye zvimwe zvinhu, vachisarudza kuvandira kuvhima.
Kubereka
Kuita zvepabonde kukura kwehove kunoitika pamakore 2-3. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeRussia, kubereka kwescorpion kunoitika mumwaka unodziya muzhizha-matsutso. Kuzadza kunoparadzaniswa, nekubereka, mazai akafukidzwa nehutu, achigadzira jelly-like capsules.