Mukati
Navaga mumiriri wepakati-kati wemhuri yecod, anogara kuchamhembe kwePacific basin uye mumakungwa eArctic Ocean. Iwo akakamurwa kuva subspecies maviri: kuchamhembe (European) uye Far Eastern. Kana tichitaura nezvehove dzePacific, mazita anowanzoshandiswa: Far Eastern, Pacific kana wakhna. Sechinyakare, chinhu chakakurumbira chekuredza kune vagari venzvimbo. Pasinei nehukuru hudiki, hove inonaka kwazvo. Iyo inotonhora-inoda mumiriri weichthyofauna. Inotungamira mararamiro ehunhu. Inoramba ichienda kunzvimbo yesherufu, zvinenge zvisingabviri kusangana nayo kure nemhenderekedzo. Dzimwe nguva inopinda munzizi nemumadziva. Navaga ine muviri wakarebesa hunhu hwemarudzi ese ecod, yakajairwa kurongeka kwezvimbi uye musoro muhombe une muromo muhombe wezasi. Rudzi rwacho nderwe silvery ne purple tint, dumbu rakacheneruka. Pakona yejaya rezasi, se codfish yose, ine "ndebvu". Inosiyana nemamwe marudzi ekodha muruvara rwayo rwakapera, kutevera muviri uye hukuru hudiki. Huremu hwehove kashoma kudarika 500 g uye kureba 50 cm. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Far Eastern subspecies yakati kurei, pane zviitiko zvekubata hove dzinorema zvishoma kudarika 1.5 kg. Navaga inochinjika nyore kumvura yakasvibiswa. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, imhuka inoshanda, imwe nzvimbo inofananidzwa nemapoka. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, inogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Ihove inoshingaira kudzivirira nzvimbo dzayo, kunyange kubva kune vanhu vakuru vemamwe marudzi. Inodyisa vagari vadiki venzvimbo yesherufu, kusanganisira mollusks, shrimps, hove diki, caviar nevamwe. Kunyanya kuunganidza kukuru kwehove mafomu panguva yekutama. Iyo yakanyanya kudzika iyo safironi cod inorarama inenge 30-60 m. Muzhizha, nzvimbo yekudya inoshandura zvishoma kune gungwa, zvichida nekuda kwemvura inodziya pedyo negungwa, iyo hove isingadi. Inonyanya kushanda muchirimo uye matsutso, isati yatanga uye mushure mekubereka.
Kune gore rose rekushanda kwemaindasitiri hove iyi. Kune vabati vehove vemahombekombe, navaga ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekuredza. Pomors anga achibata kuchamhembe navaga kubva panguva yekare. Yakataurwa muzvinyorwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi16. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekubata hove pamagiya echando. Munguva yekufamba kwemwaka, hove dzinobatwa netsvimbo dzehove dzakajairika muhuwandu hukuru. Zvichipa kuti hove dziri kwose kwose uye pakadzika kwakasiyana, inobatwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzemagiya ekubata hove idzi pane zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza kunoitwa. Kune izvi, zvese zviri pasi, zvinoyangarara, uye zvekutenderera giya zvinogona kukodzera. Vertical flashing inogona kuitika uchishandisa giya rimwechete uye nozzles muzhizha nechando, kubva kuaizi kana kubva kuzvikepe.
Kubata safuroni cod kubva pasi peaizi
Zvichida ndiyo nzira ine mari yakawanda yekuredza hove iyi. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo inoshandiswa pakuredza ice. Vamwe vabati vehove vanotenda kuti mamiriro makuru emagetsi echando haasi akaomeswa zvikwapuro zvetsvimbo, hove ine mukanwa munyoro. Bata pane akasiyana snaps uchishandisa maredzo echisikigo. Tichifunga nezvekudzika kunokwanisika, matanda ane bulky reels kana reels anoshandiswa. Mitsara yehove inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kusvika ku 0.4 mm, nheyo yenzvimbo yeashes inogona kunge yakasiyana - pamusoro kana pasi pemvura. Mamiriro makuru emidziyo ndeyekuvimbika, hove hadzina kunyara, uye kubata hove pakudzika kukuru mumhepo kunogona kuoma. Dzimwe nguva hove dzinobatwa pakadzika kwemamita makumi matatu. Zvishandiso zvekukwezva kwechando zvemhando ye "mudzvinyiriri" hazvisi zvishoma zvakakurumbira. Spinners anoshandiswa zvakafanana nezhizha pakuredza kwakatwasuka kubva kuzvikepe.
Kuredza netsvimbo yakayangarara uye yepasi
Kubva kumahombekombe, cod yesafuroni inobatwa uchishandisa machira epasi. Nguva yakanakisa yekuredza imvura zhinji. Navaga pakuyangarara uye pasi giya, sekutonga, inotora zvakapinza uye nemakaro, nepo kunyura haagari aine nguva yekusvika pasi. Varedzi vane ruzivo vanorayira kubata tsvimbo mumaoko avo. Yakasiyana-siyana yakawanda-hook michina inoshandiswa. Matanda anoyangarara anowanzo shandiswa pakuredza zvigadziro zvakasiyana-siyana pakadzika dzika pedyo nemahombekombe. Nozzles inonyura pedyo nechepasi. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa nhunzi mbiri uye nemichina yekumhanyisa yehurefu hwakasiyana. Sezviri munyaya yekubata hove negiya rechando, zvinokwanisika kushandisa tambo dzakaomarara, zvinonyanya kukosha kufunga kuvimbika kana uchibata hove munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemahombekombe. Matanda epasi anogona kushanda seyakasarudzika matanda ekuredza mugungwa, pamwe neakasiyana-siyana anotenderera.
Zviredzo
Navaga ihove inorasha uye inoshanda, inodya dzinenge mhando dzese dzemhuka dzedemersal nehove diki dzaanogona kubata. Hove dzinobatirwa nyama dzakasiyana dzehove, shellfish, makonye nezvimwe. Pakati pemachira ekugadzira, aya anogona kunge ari epakati-saizi spinners, wobblers, silicone mabheti, pakubata hove yekutenderera mu "cast" uye akasiyana madiki madiki machira pakuredza "plumb".
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Iyo Far Eastern saffron cod inogara muAsia neAmerica kumahombekombe ePacific Ocean. Inogona kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo yese yePacific kuchamhembe kwebheseni, uko kunotonhora kwemhepo kunobata, kumaodzanyemba kwekugara kwayo kunogumira kuKorea Peninsula. Maodzanyemba navaga anogara kumahombekombe egungwa reArctic Ocean: muKara, White, Pechora.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde kunoitika pamakore 2-3. Kuberekesa kunoitika munguva yechando kubva munaDecember kusvika February. Inobereka chete mumvura yegungwa isina desalinated, kazhinji pakadzika 10-15 m pane dombo-jecha pasi. Caviar inonamira, yakanamatira pasi. Madzimai anowedzera zvakanyanya, asi kwete pasi pe20-30% mazai anenge akakurumidza kudyiwa nezvose navagas pachavo nemamwe marudzi. Hove iri muchikamu chelarval kwenguva yakareba, ingangoita mwedzi mitatu.