Mukati
Moray eels ndeye eel-yakafanana nehurongwa. Mhuri yeMoray ine marudzi makumi mapfumbamwe, maererano nemamwe mabhuku kune anopfuura mazana maviri avo. Mhando dzinozivikanwa kuti dzinogona kurarama kwete mugungwa munyu chete, asiwo mumvura yakachena. Nzvimbo yekugovera inotora nzvimbo dzinopisa uye, muchidimbu, nzvimbo ine mwero. Kuonekwa kwema moray eels kunotyisa. Vane musoro muhombe une muromo muhombe uye nemuviri wakareba sewenyoka. Kune mazino makuru, akapinza pamashayi, zvivharo zvegill zvakaderedzwa, uye panzvimbo pazvo pane maburi maduku kumativi emusoro. Muviri wemoray eels wakafukidzwa nemucheka wehutu, unodzivirira hove, asi unogona kuva nengozi kune vamwe. Kubva pakubata nemamwe marudzi emoray eels, kupisa kwemakemikari kunogona kuumba paganda remunhu. Nzvimbo yemazino uye midziyo yemuromo zvakajairika zvakaoma uye inyanzvi yekuvhima munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzematombo. Kurumwa kwemoray eels zvakare kune njodzi kuvanhu. Moray eels anosiyana nehove zhinji pakushaikwa kwepectoral fins, uye dorsal necaudal zvakaumba imwe fin fold. Mavara uye saizi zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Saizi inogona kubva masendimita mashoma kusvika 90 m. A giant moray eel inogona kusvika kune huremu hunodarika 200 kg. Ruvara rwakabatana nemararamiro uye runodzivirira, kunyangwe mamwe marudzi anogona kunzi akajeka. Pisces inokara uye ine hutsinye, inosiyaniswa nehunhu husingafungidzirwe. Masayendisiti mazhinji akadzokorora kuona kuvepo kwehumwe huchenjeri muhove idzi, uyezve, tsika dzehove dzinozivikanwa padzinosarudza dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzavakapinda nadzo musymbiosis uye kusadzivhima. Vanorarama mararamiro ekuhwandira, asi vanogona kurwisa mhuka dzavo dziri kure. Moray eels inodya kune vakasiyana-siyana vagari vepasi pasi, crustaceans, hove dzepakati-kati, echinoderms nevamwe. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvinogara pakadzika pasi, saka zvave zvichizivikanwa nevanhu kubva kare. Nzvimbo huru yekugara ye moray eels akasiyana reef uye matombo emahombekombe ari pasi pemvura. Haigadziri masumbu makuru.
Nzira dzekubata moray eels
Vagari vomuMediterranean vave vachibata moray eel kubvira kare. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo, moray eels inotsanangurwa mungano dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotyisa uye ngano dzevanhu vemahombekombe. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove dziri kushingaira kudyiwa. Kuredza pachiyero cheindasitiri hakuitwe. Kubata moray eels kuri nyore. Paunenge uchibata hove kubva muchikepe, chero yakapusa yakatwasuka rig uchishandisa machira echisikigo ichaita. Mukuwedzera, kuti ubudirire kubata hove zvakakosha kukwevera hove nechirauro mune zvakakosha feeders.
Kubata moray eels pamatanda ekuredza pasi
Kubata moray eels, pasinei nekureruka kwayo, kunoda humwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo pamusoro pemaitiro ehove. Kuchamhembe kweMediterranean, kuredza kwakadaro kwakakurumbira uye kwakapararira. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda akasiyana-siyana ekuredza pasi anoshandiswa. Imwe yesarudzo inogona kunge yakavakirwa pane kureba, kusvika 5-6 m, "refu-yakakanda" tsvimbo. Huremu hunhu hwema blanks hunogona kuenderana ne200 g kana kupfuura. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine maspools makuru kuti agare mitsetse yakakora. Vazhinji vanoredza hove vanoda hove dzemoray eels vanosarudza tsvimbo dzakaoma. Zvinotendwa kuti moray eels ine kupikisa kwakasimba, uye kuitira kuti irege kupikisa kubata, zvakakosha kumanikidzira kurwisana. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, tackle inoshongedzerwa negobvu monofilament (0.4-0.5 mm) uye ine simba simbi kana Kevlar leashes. Iyo yakanyura inogona kuiswa zvose pamagumo ekugadzirisa uye mushure mekuvhara, mu "sliding" version. Munyaya yekubata hove mumvura isina kudzika, zviri nani kusarudza manheru neusiku nguva. Kana iwe uchibata hove mumakomba akadzika, semuenzaniso, "mumutsara weplumb", kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, unogona kuibata masikati.
Zviredzo
Chiredzo chacho chinogona kunge chiri hove mhenyu mhenyu kana yakachekwa nyama yehupenyu hwemugungwa uXNUMXbuXNUMXb. Chiredzo chinofanira kunge chiri chitsva. Yakasiyana-siyana madiki sardines, mackerel ebhiza, pamwe nediki squids kana octopus akakodzera izvi. Nekucheka, nyama yechero shellfish kana urchins yegungwa yakanyatsokodzera.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Moray eels vagari venzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama, nzvimbo yemahombekombe egungwa reWorld Ocean. Inowanikwa muIndia neAtlantic Oceans. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muMediterranean uye Red Seas. Kazhinji vanogara pakadzika kusvika 30 m. Vanorarama hupenyu hwekuvandira, vachihwanda mumakoronga ematombo, mumatombo, uye zvakare muzvimiro zvepasi pemvura. Panguva yekuvhima, vanogona kufamba nechikepe kure zvakakwana kubva panzvimbo yakahwanda.
Kubereka
Munguva yekuberekesa, moray eels inoumba mapoka makuru, ayo asingambowaniki muhupenyu hwemazuva ose. Kukura kwepabonde kunoitika pazera remakore 4-6. Hove dzinozivikanwa kuti dzine kufambirana kwegonye nereeels. Gonye rinonziwo leptocephalus. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marudzi e moray eels anozivikanwa kuva hetmaphrodites anoshandura zvepabonde munguva yehupenyu hwavo. Mhando dzakawanda dze dioecious.