Chestnut flywheel (Boletus ferrugineus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mokhovik chestnut (Iye t. Rusty howa) ifungus inodyiwa yechikamu chechitatu chemhuri yeBoletaceae. Iro zita rinopihwa fungus nekuda kwekukura kwaro mumoss. Mhuri yehowa ye mossiness howa haina kusiyaniswa nemhando yepamusoro yehutano.

Chestnut flywheel inokura kwese kwese, yakajairika. Inofarira masango akavhenganiswa, inokura mu conifers. Anoda ivhu rine acidic. Kazhinji inokura mumapoka makuru. Mycorrhiza yekare (kazhinji ine birch, spruce, zvishoma kazhinji nebeech uye bearberry).

Mhando yefungus iyi inokura muhuwandu uye yakapararira. Nzvimbo yekugovera inotora chikamu cheEurope cheNyika Yedu uye masango makuru eBelarusian. Muchitarisiko, howa iyi yakafanana neyakasvibirira flywheel uye tsvuku flywheel, iyo inosiyana nayo muruvara rwezvimwe zvikamu zvavo. Kazhinji fungus inokura mumakoloni mumasango emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasanganiswa, pamwe chete nemakumbo uye nzira dzemasango. Zvinonyanya kuitika muzhizha uye matsutso. Mumamiriro okunze ekunyorova, inowana mupendero wakacheneruka wekuvhunga unobata humwe howa huri pedyo.

The fruiting body is a pronounced stem and cap.

Hondo muhowa diki vane chimiro chehemispherical, ipapo vanova vasina kujeka, vakagwadama. Dimensions - kusvika 8-10 centimita. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kuyero, kushava kusvika kuolive. Mumamiriro okunze ekunaya, ngowani inogona kuva yakasviba, ine jira jena rinowanzoita pairi. Kana humwe howa hukamera pedyo, plaque kubva kunhunzi yemoss inogonawo kupfuudza kwavari. Muhowa hukuru, ganda revelvety rakafukidzwa nemwenje wakatsemuka. Iyo fungal tubular layer ine yakakura pores. Nyama yakareruka haichinji ruvara rwayo kana yaiswa pachena; sezvo fungus inokura, inova yakapfava.

Pulp iyo fungus ine muto zvakanyanya, nepo pakucheka haichinji ruvara rwayo, ichisara chena-kirimu. Muhowa hudiki hwemosi, nyama yakaoma, yakaoma, mune yakakura yakapfava, zvishoma sesiponji.

gumbo howa ine chimiro chehumburumbira, inosvika pakureba ingangoita 8-10 centimita. Mune mimwe mienzaniso, inogona kunge yakakombama zvakanyanya. Ruvara rwemuorivhi, yero, pazasi - ine pink kana zvishoma brown tint. Iyo spore poda inoonekwa panguva yekushanda fruiting ine ruvara rwakacheneruka.

Mokhovik chestnut inokura muzhizha nekuvhuvhu, nguva yacho kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika pakupera kwaOctober.

Zvinoenderana nekugoneka, ndeye chikamu 3.

Chestnut flywheel inonyatso kuzivikanwa kune maamateurs uye vane ruzivo vanonhonga howa. Iine unhu hwakanaka hwekunakirwa. Iyo howa inogona kubikwa, yakakangwa, yakakodzera kunhonga uye kutora. Inowedzerwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana soups uye mushroom sauces. Inogonawo kushandiswa patafura yefestive sechishongo.

Vanonhonga howa vanokoshesa Chestnut moss nekuda kwekunaka kwakanaka, vachiishandisa yakabikwa uye yakakangwa. Inogonawo kushandiswa pa pickling, salting.

Mhando dzakafanana nayo imotley flywheel uye green flywheel. Mumarudzi ekutanga, panofanira kuva ne-color-changeing pigment layer pasi pekapu, asi mumhepo yakasvibirira, kana yakatemwa, nyama inowana yero tint.