January 7 izuva remabiko makuru, anokosha, “amai vezororo rose,” maererano naSt. John Chrysostom. Kisimusi ndiyo zororo rekare rechiKristu, rakavambwa kare munguva yevadzidzi vaJesu Kristu - vaapositori. Pazuva reKisimusi musi waDecember 25 (Ndira 7 - maererano nemaitiro matsva) inoratidzwa muzana ramakore rechipiri naSt. Clement weAlexandria. Zvichakadaro, kwemazana emakore kuti vanhu vave vachipemberera Krisimasi zuva rimwe chete kwemazana emakore hazvirevi kuti Kristu akaberekwa panguva iyoyo.
Chokwadi ndechekuti tsime guru renhoroondo yechiKristu - Bhaibheri - rinonzvenga zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kwaJesu. Pane zvakaitika asati aberekwa. Nezve inotevera mushure mekuzvarwa - zvakare. Asi hapana date. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi pamusoro paKristu verenga pano.
“Nemhaka yokusavapo kwekarenda rimwe chetero munyika yekare, musi chaiwoiwo weKrisimisi wakanga usingazivikanwi,” Father Alexander Men vanodaro mubhuku rinonzi The Son of Man. Uchapupu husina kunanga hunoita kuti vanyori venhoroondo vafunge kuti Jesu akaberekwa c. 7-6 BC”
Advent
VaKristu vanoshingaira vanotanga kugadzirira zororo nguva refu isati yatanga - nekutsanya kwakasimba. Inonzi Kisimusi. Kana Filippov (nokuti inotanga kubva pazuva remabiko eApostora Firipi). Kutanga, inguva yekudzikama pamweya, kunyengetera, kuzvidzora, kudzikamisa mafungiro akaipa emunhu. Zvakanaka, nezvechikafu, saka, kana iwe ukatevera chibvumirano chakasimba, panguva yemazuva eAdvent (November 28 - Ndira 6):
- usadya nyama, bota, mukaka, mazai, chizi
- neMuvhuro, Chitatu neChishanu - usadye hove, usanwe waini, chikafu chinogadzirwa pasina mafuta (yakaoma kudya)
- musi weChipiri, China, Mugovera neSvondo - unogona kubika nemafuta emiriwo
- paMugovera, Svondo uye mazororo makuru, hove dzinobvumirwa.
Manheru eKuberekwa kwaKristu, hapana chinodyiwa kusvika pakuonekwa kwenyeredzi yekutanga.
Husiku hwaNdira 6-7, maKristu anoenda kushumiro yeKisimusi. Liturgy yeSt Basil the Great inoitwa mumakereke. Vanoimba nziyo dzeKuzvarwa kwaKristu. Troparion yeKisimusi - rwiyo rukuru rwezororo - rinogona kunge rakagadzirwa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX:
Kisimusi yako, Kristu Mwari wedu,
nyika yepfungwa inozorora murunyararo,
kushumira nyeredzi dziri mariri
Ndinodzidza senyeredzi
Kotamira kwauri, Zuva reChokwadi,
uye akutungamirire kubva kumusoro kweMabvazuva.
Ishe, mbiri kwamuri!
Manheru eKisimusi, chikafu chakakosha chinogadzirwa chinonzi "sochivo" - zviyo zvakabikwa. Kubva pazita iri kwakauya izwi rekuti "Manheru eKisimusi".
Asi kufungidzira paZuva reKisimusi haisi tsika yechiKristu, asi yechihedheni. Pushkin naZhukovsky, hongu, vakatsanangura zvine mavara kufembera kweKisimusi, asi kufembera kwakadaro hakunei nekutenda kwechokwadi.
Asi tsika yekutamba inogona kunzi haina ngozi zvakakwana. Husiku husati hwasvika zororo racho, vanamum vakaunza kumba chikafu chechinyakare - Kisimusi kutya, vakaimba nziyo dzeKisimusi, uye varidzi vedzimba dzavaigogodza vaifanira kupa machira kana mari kune vairidza nziyo.
Uye mazuva eKisimusi muNyika Yedu (uye kwete chete) agara achitorwa sechiitiko cherudo - vanhu vakashanyira vanorwara uye vakasurukirwa, vakagovera chikafu nemari kuvarombo.
Chii chinowanzoitwa kupa paKisimusi
Kupa zvipo paKisimusi itsika refu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nezvezvipo zvevana: mushure mezvose, kunyange tsika yezvipo kubva kuna Santa Claus kana Santa Claus yeGore Idzva inotangira kubva kumazana emakore ekare tsika yeKisimusi, maererano neiyo Saint Nicholas the Pleasant akaunza zvipo kuvana paKisimusi. .
Naizvozvo, unogona kuudza vana pamusoro mutsvene uyu, verenga nezvehupenyu hwake. Uye ipai bhuku rine mavara pamusoro pemutsvene uyu.
Kana zviri zvezvipo zvakajairika, chinhu chikuru ndechekuita pasina kunyanyisa kutengesa kweKisimusi. Zvipo zvinogona kunge zvisingadhuri, ngazvive chimwe chinhu chakaitwa nemaoko ako, nokuti chinhu chikuru hachisi chipo chacho, asi kutarisa.