Mukati
😉 Kwaziso kune wese akadzungaira mune ino saiti, ndinovimba kuti muchauya kuzoshanya! Muchikamu "Cleopatra: biography, zvinhu zvinonakidza" - nezvehupenyu hwemambokadzi wekupedzisira weEgypt kubva kuPtolemaic Dynasty.
Mukadzi uyu aive nepfungwa dzakapinza uye neruzivo rwakawanda. Akanyatsodzidza nzira yekukwezva vanhu uye akashandisa hunyanzvi hwake zvakakwana. Murunako rwevarume, akanga asina waakaenzana naye.
Cleopatra akatonga Egypt kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri pamwe chete nevarume vake, uye akazova mambokadzi akazvimiririra wenyika kusvika pakukundwa kwayo nevaRoma.
Biography Cleopatra
Cleopatra VII Philopator aive wemhuri inokudzwa yePtolemies, akaberekwa munaNovember 2, 69 BC. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, akanga ari mwanasikana waMambo Ptolemy. Zvichida akaberekwa kubva kumuranda wake, tk. mwanasikana wake wepamutemo anozivikanwa mumwe chete.
Mumwe wehama dzake, Ptolemy Soter, akanga ari pedyo naAlexander Mukuru. Nokuda kwebasa rake rokuzvipira, akagamuchira kubva kumutungamiriri mukuru wenyika yeEgipita. Akanga ari pedyo nomuMakedhonia parufu rwake uye akaomesa chitunha chake. Gare gare akatamira kuAlexandria, guta rakatumidzwa zita romutungamiriri mukuru.
Raibhurari yakavambwa muguta iri, iro raifanira kuva nemukurumbira mumazana emakore apfuura. Cleopatra aikwanisa kuwana raibhurari iyi uye, kuburikidza nekuverenga mabhuku, akava mukadzi akadzidza. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ake akasiyana aive simba uye pfungwa dzakajeka. Aiziva kushandisa runako nerunako rwake.
Bust yeCleopatra VII kubva kuMuseum of Ancient Art muBerlin.
Chinenge chinhu chinozivikanwa nezvehudiki hwaMambokadzi uye hudiki. Asi musikana wacho akarohwa nehana zvikuru apo baba vake vakakundwa, uye hanzvadzi yake Berenice yakatanga kutonga Egipita.
Izvi zvakadzidzisa Cleopatra chidzidzo chakanaka. Ruzivo urwu rwakashandiswa paakasvika pakutonga humambo hukuru. Vose vakamira munzira yake vakaparadzwa. Kusanganisira hama dzeropa - mukoma Ptolemy XIV uye hanzvadzi Arsenoy.
Makore ehurumende nesimba
Simba rakapfuudzwa kuna Cleopatra pazera ramakore 16. Maererano netsika dzenguva iyoyo, akava mudzimai womukoma wake ane makore 9 okukura, akanga asina simba mumuviri uye akanga asina pfungwa huru. Kumutongi wechidiki, zvakanga zvatova pachena panguva iyoyo kuti akanga asina kodzero yokukanganisa.
Kutarisira kuduku-duku kunogona kumupikisa, yakadai ndiyo mitemo yehupenyu uye kuva nesimba. Muchato namukoma wangu waive wakarongeka. Panguva iyoyo, mukadzi aisakwanisa kutonga ari oga, pasinei neunhu hwaakasiyana.
Iye aifanira kutonga chigaro choumambo pasi pezita rechiremera, iro rainzwika saThea Philopator, iro rinoreva mwarikadzi anobata baba vake norudo.
Makore matatu ekutanga ekutonga kwake aive asiri nyore kuna Cleopatra. Rwizi rwaNire rwakanga rusati rwadeuka kuti vawane goho rakanaka, rakanga rakaita senhamo mazuva iwayo. Iyi nguva yakaoma yakatora makore maviri.
Julius Caesar naCleopatra
Pashure pemakore akawanda ekutonga, akamanikidzwa kutiza kutizira kuSiriya. Julius Caesar akamubatsira kuti atorezve chigaro, achitarisira neizvi kuwana pesvedzero pamusoro peEgypt.
Musangano wekutanga waJulius Caesar naCleopatra wakaitwa muchivande mumakamuri aKesari. Akakumbira kubatsirwa akachema-chema nekunetswa kwaaiitwa nemukoma wake. Julius akatorwa moyo nehuchenjeri hwake, hudiki nerunako rwake.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kumukira uye kusagutsikana nekutonga kwaKesari kwakakura muEgipita. Asi vapanduki vakakundwa. Pashure pokukunda, Kesari naCleopatra, vachiperekedzwa nengarava 400, vakafamba vachitevedza Nairi.
Nenguva isipi Cleopatra akabereka mwanakomana naKesari. Muna 46 BC. NS. Cleopatra naPtolemy muduku vakatamira kuna Kesari muRoma.
Makore maviri gare gare, pashure pokupondwa kwaKesari, akadzokera kuEgipita. Mushure mekuisa muchetura mukoma wake, Cleopatra akazova mutongi anotonga.
Maka Antony
Pazera ramakore 28, mambokadzi akachenjera akasangana nomukuru mukuru weRoma Mark Antony, mutongi biyake Julius Caesar. Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro perudo rwavo nehukama. Kudanana uku kwakatora makore gumi. Munguva iyi, mambokadzi akabereka vana vatatu Mark Anthony.
Asi mukurwisana nemugari wenhaka yaKesari, Octavian, Antony naCleopatra vakakundwa zvakanyanya. Mudzimai akatengesa Anthony uye akazviuraya.
Octavian Augustus
Mambokadzi weEgipita akaedza nesimba rake rose kuti atore mwoyo womukundi weRoma, asi panguva ino akakundikana. Octavian akasarudza kuparadza humambo hweEgipita uye, nekukunda kwake mumaketani, kutungamirira mutongi wayo.
Asi zano iri harina kuitika - mambokadzi weEgipita akafa nekurumwa nenyoka. Nekuraira kwaOctavian, vanakomana vaCleopatra kubva kuna Kesari naAntony vakaurayiwa.
Cleopatra: biography - ona vhidhiyo inonakidza
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