Clitocybe phyllophila mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Common talker (Clitocybe phyllophila)

• Waxy talker
• mashizha kutaura

:

• Waxy talker
• Grayish talker
• Alpista phyllophila
• Clitocybe pseudonebularis
• Clitocybe cerussata
• Clitocybe difformis
• Clitocybe obtexta
• Dilated clitocybe
• Clitocybe pithyophila

• tsananguro
• Zviratidzo zvechepfu
• Nzira yekusiyanisa govorushka kubva kune dzimwe howa

Musoro 5-11 cm muhupamhi, convex muhuduku ine tubercle uye marginal zone yakaiswa mukati; gare gare rakati sandarara rine mupendero wakaturikidzwa uye kukwirira kusingaonekwe nechepakati; uye, pakupedzisira, funnel ine wavy mupendero; marginal zone pasina radial banding (kureva, mahwendefa haavhenekeri kuburikidza nevhavha pasi pemamiriro ose); kwete-hygrofan. Iyo ngowani yakafukidzwa nechena waxy layer, pasi pechiso chenyama kana brownish hue inopenya kuburikidza, dzimwe nguva ine ocher spots; makwapa emvura anoonekwa munzvimbo yekumucheto yemitumbi yekare inobereka michero. Dzimwe nguva iyi waxy coating inotsemuka, ichigadzira "marble" pamusoro. Ganda rinobviswa kubva pachivharo kusvika pakati chaipo.

Records adnate kana kudzika zvishoma, nemamwe mablades, 5 mm yakafara, kwete kakawanda - asi kwete kunyanya kushoma, anenge 6 blades pa 5 mm mukati mechikamu chepakati, achivhara nzvimbo yepasi yevhavha, kazhinji kacho kaviri bifurcating, pakutanga chena. , gare gare ocher cream. Iyo spore poda haina kuchena, asi nyama ine madhaka kusvika kupinkish cream ruvara.

gumbo 5-8 cm kureba uye 1-2 masendimita mukobvu, cylindrical kana flattened, kazhinji zvishoma yakawedzera pazasi, kashoma tapering, chena pakutanga, gare gare tsvina ocher. Iyo yekumusoro ine longitudinally fibrous, muchikamu chepamusoro chakafukidzwa nemvere dzakachena uye yakacheneruka "frosty" coating, pahwaro ine woolly mycelium uye bhora re mycelium nemarara.

Pulp muvharo yakaonda, 1-2 mm gobvu, spongy, nyoro, chena; yakaoma muhunde, yakachenuruka ocher. manakiro nyoro, ine astringent aftertaste.

Futa zvinonhuwira, zvakasimba, kwete chaizvo howa, asi zvinofadza.

Kunetsana kazhinji anonamirana ari maviri kana mana, saizi (4)4.5-5.5(6) x (2.6)3-4 µm, isina ruvara, hyaline, yakatsetseka, ellipsoid kana ovoid, cyanophilic. Hyphae yecortical layer 1.5-3.5 µm gobvu, muzvikamu zvakadzika kusvika pa 6 µm, septa ine mabhegi.

Iyo deciduous govorushka inokura mumasango, kazhinji pamarara ane deciduous, dzimwe nguva pa coniferous (spruce, pine), mumapoka. Mwaka wekushanda fruiting kubva munaSeptember kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Imhando yakajairika munzvimbo yekuchamhembe inodziya uye inowanikwa mu mainland Europe, Great Britain neNorth America.

Kutaura mutauri chepfuous (ine muscarine).

Kusati kwaonekwa zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechepfu, zvinotora kubva hafu yeawa kusvika maawa 2-6. Nausea, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu, dikita rakawanda, dzimwe nguva mate anotanga, vana vadiki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, kupfupika kwakanyanya kwekufema kunoonekwa, kupatsanurwa kwebronchial secretions kunowedzera, BP inodonha uye pulse inoderera. Munhu anenge abatwa nechirwere ichi angave akashungurudzika kana kuora mwoyo. Dzungu, kuvhiringika, delirium, kuona zvinhu zvisiri izvo uye, pakupedzisira, pakoma inokura. Kufa kunoonekwa mu2-3% yezviitiko uye kunoitika mushure memaawa 6-12 nehowa yakawanda yakadyiwa. Pakati pevanhu vane utano hwakanaka, kufa hakuwanzoitiki, asi kune vanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo uye matambudziko ekufema, pamwe chete nevakwegura nevana, kune ngozi huru.

Tinokuyeuchidza: pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechepfu, unofanira kukurumidza kubvunza chiremba!

Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mutauri wesosa ane mugariro unodyiwa (Clitocybe catinus) anogona kutorwa seanotaurisa, asi iyo yekupedzisira ine matte pamusoro pekepisi uye mamwe mahwendefa anodzika. Mukuwedzera, Saucer spores ine chimiro chakasiyana uye yakakura, 7-8.5 x 5-6 microns.

Mutauri akabhenda (Clitocybe geotropa) kazhinji yakakura zvakapetwa kaviri, uye chivharo chayo chine tubercle yakataura, saka kazhinji zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri idzi. Zvakanaka, maspores emutauri akakotama akati kurei, 6-8.5 x 4-6 microns.

Izvo zvakanyanya zvisingafadzi kuvhiringidza cherry inodyiwa (Clitopilus prunulus) negovorushka, asi ine hupfu hwakasimba hwehupfu (kune vamwe, zvisinei, hazvifadzi, zvinoyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwehupfu hwakaora, tsikidzi yesango kana cilantro yakawedzera) , uye mahwendefa epinki ehowa hukuru anoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva pamunwe weheti. Mukuwedzera, iyo spores ye cherry yakakura.