CMO kukanganisa kwemhasuru yemoyo iyo inogona kutungamira mukusakwana, tachycardia, uye mune yakanyanya nyaya, kufa kamwe kamwe. Nekudaro, inoramba iri isingawanzoitika, uye inogona kutariswa naana cardiologist.

Kudzivirira cardiomyopathy kunoreva kurwara chaiko kwemoyo. Chirwere chemwoyo, kubva muchiGiriki "kardia" che "moyo", "myo" yemhasuru uye "pathos" yekutambura, saka zvinoratidza dambudziko nemhasuru yemoyo. Nekudaro, kune akasiyana mafomu, ane hukama nekushomeka kwemhasuru iyi uye nekukanganisa kwayo muviri.

Ngatitangei tifambe kuburikidza chiyeuchidzo chidiki chemoyo wemunhu: chinoshanda zvinoenderana neyakaunganidzwa mavharuvhu nemaburi, iyo yese inogara ichichengetwa mukuita nemhasuru. Ropa rinobviswa neoksijeni rinosvika neimwe nzira, risati rasiya neimwe, mukutenderera kuguma kwayo hakuna chimwe kunze kwekufa (kana mupiro wenhengo).

Hypertrophic, kana inodzivirira, cardiomyopathy

Iyo ndiyo inotinakidza muchinyorwa chino uye ndiyo inowanzoitika. Mune ino mamiriro, iyo yekuruboshwe ventricle yemoyo ichawedzerwa. Ndokureva kuti imwe yemakamuri emoyo, iyo inodzoserwa ropa ine mweya mumuviri, ichavharwa nekuvapo kwe "bulges" iyo inoderedza nzvimbo iripo. Dzimwe nguva iyi hypertrophy inofambidzana nekutadzisa kubuda kweropa kune aortic vharafu. Chii chinotungamira kudonha padanho reoksijeni mumuviri, kazhinji kazhinji pakuedza. Ichi ndicho chirevo chizere cheCMO.

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Ino nguva, ndidzo mhango dzakatetepa uye dzakawedzeredzwa ndiro dambudziko. Moyo unobva washandisa simba rakawanda kusimudzira huwandu hwakaenzana hweropa, uye unoneta.

Cardiomyopathie inorambidza

Moyo wese unowedzera kuomarara, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva mukuzorora mushe uye nekuona yakakwana nguva yekutenderera / kuunganidzwa kweropa mumuviri.

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Chinonyanya kusunganidzwa neakarurama ventricle, chirwere ichi chinosanganisira kutsiva kwakashata kwemasero emoyo nemaadipic maseru (mafuta).

CMO (Inodzivirira Cardiomyopathy) ine zvinyoro zviratidzo asi inogona kukonzera kufa kamwe kamwe mumatambudziko akakomba (nerombo rakanaka zvisingawanzoitika).

• Kupfupika kwemhepo
• Marwadzo mumbabvu
• Kusagadzikana
• Heart failure
• Arrhythmias (nenjodzi yeCerebral Vascular Tsaona, AVC)
• tachycardia
• Mwoyo kusungwa
• Kufa kamwe kamwe

CMO ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kufa kwevatambi. Izvo zvinoitika kana vharuvhu inotungamira kune aorta yakavharirwa kamwe kamwe mumoyo, ichierekana yadimbura okisijeni kuuropi, uye ichikanganisa kuyerera kweropa.

Chikonzero chikuru cheCMO ndeche magene. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo chikonzero ndiko kushanduka kwemajini. Kunyanya zvakanyanya iyo geni ye sarcomère. Inobata vangangoita 1 muvanhu mazana mashanu, asi zvinongogumira mukusanzwisisika kwemadziro emoyo kwemamirimita mashoma.

dziviriro

Mushonga wakanyanya kudzivirira. Uye kunyanya, mhuri yekutevera kwechirwere ichi. Chokwadi, maererano nekufungidzira kwazvino, ingangoita hafu yezvipingamupinyi zvinokanganisa cardiomyopathies zvakabatana nechinetso chemajini. Naizvozvo, kana kesi ikaonekwa mune imwe nhengo yemhuri, dzimwe dzese hama dzinofanirwa kuteverwa uye kuyedzwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo, kuti vaone mamiriro ezvinhu pane nyaya-ne-kesi hwaro.

Mararamiro

Izvo zvinokwanisika kurarama ne cardiomyopathy, nekutevera mimwe mitemo. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuita mitambo yepamusoro-soro kana kudhizaivha, nekuti chero maitiro maringe nemitambo yemoyo ichave njodzi. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, saka zvakakosha kuti utarisire, pasina kurega zvese zvekurovedza muviri: iine yakanaka yekutanga kudziya-up, kurovedza kweiyo "cardio" mhando inogona kusimbisa moyo. Izvo zvakafanirawo kurambidza doro nefodya, njodzi zvinhu kunyange pasina cardiomyopathy, uye kudzivirira nzendo pakukwirira kwakakwirira (gomo rinopfuura 3km kukwirira).

Kuongorora kwechiremba

Kuti usimbise kana kuona CMO, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Inotanga ne electrocardiogram, iyo inogona kuona kushomeka mumoyo, isati yasimbisa kuongororwa ne Echocardiography, kana kunyange a MRI yemwoyo.

Kuvhiya mashandiro

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, zvichave zvakakodzera kushanda. Kuti vaite izvi, vanovhiya vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzimwe dzinongoda kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka pane tsinga dzakanangwa kuitira kudzikisa saizi ye "bead" inotadzisa nzira, vamwe vanosvika pakuibvisa.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kuenda chisingaonekwe kwenguva yakareba, pamwe nechetatu chevarwere asymptomatic. Kana chirwere ichi changosimbiswa, zvichitevera marwadzo, kupfupika kwemweya wekufema kana kurwiswa nemoyo, zvichave zvakafanira kuve nechokwadi chekutevera pamwe neye cardiologist. Kutenda bvunzo, achakwanisa kuongorora njodzi dzekudzivirira kuri kuwedzera, uye anokwanisa kupa mhinduro yekuvhiya kana zvichidikanwa.