Mukati
Coronavirus mumbwa yakakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri - emudumbu uye yekufema. The incubation period (zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga kuonekwa) zvinosvika mazuva gumi, kazhinji pavhiki. Muridzi panguva iyi angasafungira kuti chipfuwo chatove kurwara.
Enteric coronavirus inotapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kumhuka kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga (kuhwihwidza mumwe nemumwe, kutamba), pamwe netsvina yembwa ine hutachiona (imbwa dzine makumbo mana dzinowanzosvibiswa mutsvina kana kudzidya) kana mvura ine hutachiona uye chikafu.
Kufema coronavirus muimbwa kunofambiswa chete nemadonhwe emhepo, kazhinji mhuka dziri mumakennel dzinotapukirwa.
Utachiona hunoparadza masero ari mumatumbo, kukuvadza tsinga dzeropa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo mucous membrane yemudumbu inopisa uye inomira kuita mabasa ayo kazhinji, uye hutachiona hwechirwere chechipiri (kazhinji enteritis) hunopinda munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, inogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya kune mhuka diki.
Imbwa yakabata intestinal coronavirus inova lethargic uye lethargic, inoramba zvachose chikafu. Anogara achirutsa, manyoka (fetid smell, watery consistency). Nemhaka yeizvi, mhuka yacho yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, zvokuti chipfuwo chiri kurasikirwa nehuremu pamberi pemeso edu.
Kufema coronavirus mumbwa kwakafanana nedzihwa inowanzoitika muvanhu: imbwa inokosora nekuhotsira, snot inoyerera kubva mumhino - ndizvo zvese zviratidzo. Iyo yekufema fomu yekoronavirus mumbwa kazhinji haina njodzi uye ingangoita asymptomatic kana nyoro (1). Zvinonyanya kushoma kuti kuzvimba kwemapapu (pneumonia) kunoitika sedambudziko, tembiricha inokwira.
Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere chekoronavirus anowanikwa mune inopfuura hafu yembwa dzinochengetwa pamba uye zvachose mune dzese dzinogara munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, saka coronavirus inowanikwa kwese.
Iko hakuna chaiyo mishonga, saka kana coronavirus ikaonekwa mumbwa, kurapwa kuchave kwakanangana nekusimbisa kwakawanda kwekudzivirira.
Kazhinji, veterinarians vanopa immunoglobulin serum (2), vitamin complexes, vanorayira antispasmodic zvinodhaka, adsorbents, uye antimicrobials kubvisa maitiro ekuputika. Kuti udzivise kupera mvura mumuviri isa ma droppers ane saline. Kunyangwe chipfuwo chako chinoda dropper kana kwete, chiremba achasarudza zvichienderana neropa uye weti bvunzo. Kana chirwere chechirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma, unogona kudarika nekunwa kwakawanda uye zvinodhaka seRegidron neEnterosgel (mishonga inotengeswa mu pharmacy "yemunhu".
Kurapa kwekoronavirus muimbwa hakugumire ipapo, kunyangwe chipfuyo chiri pakugadzirisa, anonyorerwa chikafu: kudya muzvikamu zvidiki, uye chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chakapfava kana mvura kuitira kuti zvive nyore kugaya. Iwe haugone kuwedzera mukaka kune chikafu.
Zviri nani kushandisa mafekisheni emaindasitiri akagadzirirwa zvirwere zvechiropa nematumbu. Vagadziri vanowedzera hydrolyzed protein ipapo, iyo inonyatso kunyura, pamwe neprobiotics, iyo yakakwana yakawanda yemakhahydrates, mafuta, mavitamini nemaminerari anokurumidza kupora. Nekuda kwekudya uku, madziro emukati anodzoreredzwa nekukurumidza.
Zvokudya zvekudya zvinowanikwa zvose mufomu yakaoma uye nenzira yezvokudya zvekakani. Kana iyo imbwa yakangodya porridge yakabikwa kumba nenyama yakakanyiwa kare, unogona kuendesa zvakachengeteka nekukasira kune chikafu chakakosha, hapana nguva yekuchinja inodiwa kuti uchinje. Mangwanani imbwa yakadya porridge, manheru - zvokudya. Izvi hazvizokonzeri matambudziko kumhuka.
Kana imbwa dzikaita zviratidzo zvekubatira pamwe nekoronavirus, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinosarudzwa nachiremba.
Angangoita mwedzi mushure mekupora kubva kukoronavirus mumbwa - hapana kuita basa rekuita.
Zviratidzo zvekoronavirus muimbwa zvinowanzova zvidiki, mhuka dzinopindura zvakanaka kurapwa kwechiratidzo, saka mimwe miedzo (kazhinji bvunzo idzi dzinodhura uye kwete kiriniki yese yezvipfuyo inogona kuzviita) kusimbisa kuongororwa, semutemo, hazviitwe.
Kana zvakadaro zvidikanwi zvakamuka, veterinarians vanowanzo ongorora tsvina nyowani kana swabs kuti vaone hutachiona hweDNA nePCR (mune molecular biology, iyi tekinoroji inokubvumira kuti uwedzere kudzika kudiki kwemamwe nucleic acid zvimedu mumuenzaniso wezvinhu zvipenyu). Mhedzisiro yacho dzimwe nguva inhema-negative nekuti hutachiona hahuna kugadzikana uye hunoparara nekukurumidza.
Kazhinji, veterinarian havafanirwe kuita tsvakiridzo kuti vawane coronavirus, nekuti imbwa hadziwanzo kuunzwa nezviratidzo zvekutanga - mhuka isina simba isati yabata akati wandei emamwe macomorbidities.
Kune varidzi vane hanya vanoenda kukiriniki kana mhuka yangomira kudya. Asi kazhinji, imbwa dzinounzwa kune veterinarians mune yakakomba mamiriro: nekurutsa kusingaite, manyoka ane ropa, uye kupera simba. Zvese izvi, sekutonga, zvinokonzeresa parvovirus, inofamba "yakapetwa" neiyo coronavirus.
Muchiitiko ichi, veterinarians havachatore samples dzekoronavirus, vanokurumidza kuyedza parvovirus enteritis, imbwa dzinofa kubva mairi. Uye chirongwa chekurapa chakafanana: immunomodulators, mavitamini, droppers.
Hazvifanirwe kubaira imbwa zvakasiyana kurwisa coronavirus (CCV). Nekudaro, iyo International Diki Yemhuka Veterinary Association (WSAVA) mune yayo dhairekitori yekudzivirira inosanganisira yekudzivirira coronavirus mumbwa sezvisina kukurudzirwa: kuvapo kweakasimbiswa ekiriniki makesi eCCV haakodzeri kubayiwa. Coronavirus chirwere chembwanana uye chinowanzopfava asati asvika mavhiki matanhatu ezera, saka masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoonekwa mumhuka achiri mudiki.
Ichokwadi, vamwe vagadziri vachiri kusanganisira iyo yekudzivirira coronavirus mumbwa sechikamu chekudzivirira kwakaoma.
Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa yako inofanira kubayiwa kurwisa parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2), canine distemper (CDV), infectious hepatitis uye adenovirus (CAV-1 uye CAV-2), uye leptospirosis (L). Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzotapukirwa "ndatenda" kune coronavirus: iyo yekupedzisira, isu tinorangarira, inoderedza kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka, zvichibvumira hutachiona hwezvimwe, zvirwere zvakanyanya kupinda mumuviri.
Vana vembwa vanopihwa majekiseni akawanda ekurwisa hosha dzakataurwa panguva pfupi, uye imbwa dzevakuru dzinobayiwa kaviri pagore: jekiseni rimwe chete rekudzivirira kwepolyvalent kurwisa zvirwere zvakanyorwa, jekiseni rechipiri rinorwisa chimbwamupengo.
Coronavirus munzvimbo yekunze inorarama zvisina kunaka, inoparadzwa panguva yekubikira kana kurapwa nemishonga yakawanda yekuuraya utachiona. Haafariri kupisa zvakare: anofira muimba inopisa mumazuva mashomanana.
Naizvozvo, ramba wakachena - uye hauzoshanyirwe nekoronavirus mumbwa. Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere ichi kunowanzo kuve nyore: kusimbisa kusadzivirirwa kwake nekudya kwakaringana, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kumupa mavitamini nemaminerari. Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzausingazivi dzinogona kunge dzichirwara.
Chinhu chakakosha chekudzivirira coronavirus mumbwa kudzivirira kubata netsvina yedzimwe mhuka.
Mukuwedzera, deworming inofanira kuitwa nenguva. Kana puppy ine helminths, ipapo muviri wake hauna simba: helminths inosunungura chepfu uye chepfu mhuka.
Pakangofungidzirwa hutachiona, bvisa mhuka dzinogona kurwara kubva kune dzine hutano!
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezve kurapwa kwekoronavirus mumbwa dzine chiremba wemhuka Anatoly Vakulenko.
Inogona kurapwa kumba here?
Kurapa kwevarwere hakuwanzodikanwa kana mhuka yacho yapererwa nemvura uye ichida maIV. Zvingangodaro, nzira huru yekurapa ichaitika kumba - asi zvakanyatsoenderana nemazano echiremba wemhuka.
Zvitubu zve
- Andreeva AV, Nikolaeva PANZVIMBO itsva yekoronavirus (Covid-19) mumhuka // Chiremba wemhuka, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-covid-19-u-zhivotnyh
- Komissarov VS Coronavirus chirwere mumbwa // Scientific magazini yevadiki vesainzi, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-sobak