hove dzeparrot

Tsanangudzo yehove yeparrot

Aquarists akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: avo vanonamata trihybrid maparrots, uye avo vanozviona sevasingagoneki.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti hove idzi dzakakwana chibereko chekusarudza uye "tadpoles" inofadza haiwaniki mune zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, mukururama kunofanira kutaurwa kuti ma hybrids akadaro haawanzoitiki pakati pehove dzekushongedza, asi kana, semuenzaniso, tikatora marudzi embwa, saka vashoma vavo vanogona kuzvirumbidza nemadzitateguru emusango. Saka, zvichida, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, vazhinji vevagari vemumvura yedu yemvura vachave nemhando dzinoshamisa uye mavambo ekugadzira (1).

Kana ari mapiyona munharaunda iyi, maparroti matsvuku, anoita semusanganiswa wehove dzegoridhe uye cichlids. (2). Kutaura zvazviri, vapfuri veTaiwan, uko hove idzi dzakachengetwa, vakakomberedza mavambo adzo nechakavanzika, vachisiya dzimwe nyanzvi dzichingofungidzira kuti ndedzipi rudzi rwakashanda sehwaro hwerudzi rutsva. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, hove dzakagadzirwa mumatanho matatu ekuyambuka necichlase: citron + muraraungu, labiatum + severum uye labiatum + fenestratum + severum. Ndosaka hove dzichinzi trihybrid.

hove dzeparrot

Sezvo trihybrid maparrots achiri asina zvakajeka zvinodiwa zvekunze, kune akawanda akawanda ehove idzi dzakanaka. Asi vose vanobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakajairika: pakati kusvika kuhukuru hukuru, muviri wakapoteredzwa "humped", musoro une "mutsipa", muromo wetatu wakaderedzwa pasi, maziso makuru uye mavara akajeka. 

Kuedza kwevapfuri kwakaita kuti hove dzive dzisina kujairana nehupenyu hwemusango: nekuda kwemusana wakakombama, dzinoshambira zvisingaite, uye muromo usingambovharike unoratidzika kunge wakaoma nekusingaperi mukunyemwerera kwekunyara. Asi zvese izvi zvinoita kuti maparrots ave akasiyana uye anoyevedza akanaka.

Sezvo zvakadaro, hove dzeparrot hadzina dzinza, asi kune marudzi mazhinji eruvara: tsvuku, orenji, ndimu, yero, chena. Mhando dzisingawanzo uye dzinonyanya kukosha dzinosanganisira: panda parrot (ruvara dema uye chena muchimiro chemavara matema uye mitsetse pane chena kumashure), unicorn, mambo kong, pearl (mavara machena akapararira pamusoro pemuviri), red ingot.

Asi nekuda kwepurofiti, vanhu vanomira pasina, uye dzimwe nguva mumusika unogona kuwana vamwe varombo vakave nemavara ebhuruu kana yepepuru, kana kunyange tattooed nemajekiseni akawanda pasi peganda (uye iyi ingori imwe yematanho nzira inorwadza yekudhaya hove, iyo isingawanikwe nemunhu wese). Kazhinji iyi mitsetse yakatsvuka yakatsvuka, mwoyo kana mamwe maitiro, saka kana ukaona hove dzine ruvara urwu, haufaniri kuvatanga - kutanga, havazogari kwenguva refu, uye chechipiri, hutsinye kune zvipenyu hazvifaniri kukurudzirwa.

Humwe hutsinye hunoenda kune vanopfuya mombe vasina hunhu hwunorovera chimbi chimbi kuti parrotfish ive moyo. Izvi zvisikwa zvinosuruvarisa kunyange zvine zita rekutengeserana "Moyo muRudo", asi, sezvaunonzwisisa, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti hove yakadaro irarame.

Kugarisana kwehove dzeparrot nedzimwe hove

Maparoti matsvuku ane hove dzine runyararo uye dzakanaka, saka dzinogona kugarisana nevavakidzani. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti havafanirwe kunge vaine hasha, nekuti vanogona kutyaira nyore vanhu ava vane hunhu hwakanaka vane zviso zvinonyemwerera.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva maparrots pachavo vanogona kuyeuka mafungiro emadzitateguru avo uye vanotanga kudzivirira nharaunda yacho, asi vanozviita zvisingakuvadzi. Zvakanaka, vanogona kutora hove diki diki dzekudya, saka haufanirwe kuwedzera, semuenzaniso, neon kwavari.

Kuchengeta hove dzeparrot muaquarium

Tsvuku maparrots ihove dzisina kuzvikudza. Vanoshivirira kutonhora uye acidity yemvura. Asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hove iyi yakakura, saka hombe yemvura yakanakira iyo (kana iwe uchida kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzikure). 

Zvakare, trihybrid maparrots anonyara zvakanyanya, saka iva nechokwadi chekuvapa pekugara yakavimbika paunovatanga. Kuti hove dzide kuvanza, chero kukurudzirwa kwekunze kunokwana: chiedza chakavhenekerwa muimba, ruoko rwakaunzwa kumvura yakadzika, nezvimwewo. Zvechokwadi, zvishoma nezvishoma vanojaira uye vanototanga kuziva vatenzi vavo. , asi pakutanga vanongoda pokugara.

Kana iri ivhu, rinofanira kunge riri pakati nepakati, nekuti hove dzinoda kupuruzira mairi. Matombo madiki makuru.

hove dzeparrot kutarisira

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, vanhu vakanaka ava havana hunhu, saka havadi kuti iwe "kutamba nengoma". Zvakakwana kuvadyisa nguva dzose uye kushandura chetatu chemvura mu aquarium vhiki nevhiki nekusungirirwa kwekuchenesa kwepasi (chikafu chakawanda chisina kudyiwa chinowanzowira ipapo).

Kuti udzivise madziro eiyo aquarium kubva pakutumbuka, zvakakosha kuti uise hozhwa ipapo, ayo ari akanakisa kuchenesa. Aya anogona kunge ari akajairwa coils kana fizikisi, kana mamwe capricious ampoules 

Maparrots anoda mvura inofefetera zvakanaka, saka compressor uye zviri nani sefa inofanira kuiswa mu aquarium.

Aquarium volume

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugadzirisa matatu-hybrid maparrots mu aquarium ine huwandu hunosvika mazana maviri malita. Zvechokwadi, kana chipfuwo chako chichigara munzvimbo duku yekugara, hapana chakaipa chichaitika, asi hachizosviki hukuru hwayo huripo. Saka, kana iwe ukarota hombe tsvuku runako, tora dziva rakakura.

Kupisa kwemvura

Sezvo maparrots matsvuku akazvarwa zvechisikigo, hazvina musoro kutaura nezveimwe mhando yenzvimbo yekugara yavanojaira. Zvisinei, madzitateguru avo i<em>tropical cichlids, saka, chokwadika, mumvura ine chando vanoomesa nechando vofa. Asi tembiricha yekamuri ye23 - 25 ° C ichave yakatsigirwa zvachose, saka kana imba yako isinganyanyi kutonhora, saka kunyange hita haidiwi.

Chii chekudyisa

Hove dzeParrot dzine omnivorous, zvisinei, kuoma kuri pakuti muromo wavo hauvharike zvachose uye une chimiro chakasiyana chetatu, saka zvakakosha kusarudza chikafu chichave chakanakira hove idzi kudya. Dry floating granules anonyatsokodzera izvi, izvo maparrots anogona nyore kuunganidza kubva pamusoro pemvura.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe usingade kuti chipfuyo chako chine scaly chirasikirwe neruvara rwakajeka, unofanirwa kusarudza chikafu chayo chinoita kuti pigmentation iwedzere.

Kuberekwa kwehove dzeparrot kumba

Pano iwe unofanirwa kubva wasvika pakuziva chokwadi chekuti iwe haugone kuwana vana kubva kune yako aquarium handsomes. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, kufanana neakawanda interspecific hybrids, maparrots matsvuku echirume haana mbereko. Uyezve, hove dzacho pachadzo hadziratidziki kuzviziva, nokuti nguva nenguva vaviri vacho vanotanga kuvaka dendere, ravanochera gomba muvhu, apo hadzi inokandira mazai ayo. Kana ivhu rakanyanyisa, mazai anogona kuiswa pamashizha makuru emiti kana pazvishongedzo zvepasi.

Zvisinei, pasinei nekuedza kwakabatana kwevabereki vakakundikana (panguva ino vanogona kuratidza utsinye, kuchengetedza masonry), mazai asina kubereka zvishoma nezvishoma anova nemakore uye anodyiwa nedzimwe hove.

Zvisinei, kana cichlazomas ine hukama navo ichigara mu aquarium ine maparrots, inogona kupindirana, asi vana havatombogari nhaka yemajini akasanganiswa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Takataura nezvekuchengeta parrot fish chiremba wemhuka, nyanzvi yezvipfuyo Anastasia Kalinina.

Zvitubu zve

1. Bailey M., Burgess P. The Golden Book of the Aquarist. Nhungamiro yakakwana yekuchengetwa kwehove dzemvura yakachena dzinopisa // M.: Aquarium LTD. - 2004 
2. Mayland GJ Aquarium nevagari vayo // M.: Bertelsmann Media Moskow - 2000 
3. Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow. Exmo - 2009 
4. Kostina D. Zvese nezve aquarium hove // ​​M.: AST. - 2009