😉 Kwaziso kuvaverengi venguva dzose uye vatsva! Chinyorwa "David Hume: Philosophy, Biography, Chokwadi uye Vhidhiyo" nezvehupenyu hwemuzivi weScotland ane mukurumbira. Vhidhiyo hurukuro pahuzivi hwaHume. Chinyorwa chichabatsira vadzidzi.
David Hume: Biography
Muzivi weScotland, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu, munyori wenhoroondo uye economist David Hume akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 7, 1711 muEdinburgh mumhuri yakapfuma yehutongi. Nekusimbirira kwevabereki vake, akapinda kuti adzidze mutemo. David akakurumidza kurega chikoro, achiziva kuti sayenzi yemitemo yakanga isinganyanyi kumufadza.
Mushure mechinguva, kuedza kusina kubudirira kuita bhizinesi kunoitika. Gare gare akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kutsvakurudza mumunda wefilosofi.
Muna 1734, Hume akaenda kuFrance. Afadzwa nemirangariro yevaenisaikoropidhita vekuFrance, akashanda nesimba kwemakore matatu pabhuku rake rekutanga remavhoriyamu matatu “Chibvumirano Chehunhu Hwevanhu …”. Basa racho harina kugamuchira tendero yakafanira uye Hume akadzokera kumusha wake wavabereki.
David Hume (1711-1776)
Maitiro ake anogona kupfupikiswa mushoko rekuti “kusava nechokwadi”, asi kwete mupfungwa ye”kusavimba”, asi mupfungwa yekuramba kunyanyotenda muchitarisiko, tsika, simba, uye masangano. Pane chikonzero chakadzikama uye chechokwadi chekuramba uku - kuzvifunga iwe pachako.
Uye izvi zvinoreva - haaregi kuzvisimbisa. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutungamirira ku "kuzvifunga", izvo, zvisinei, mupi wezano akachengeteka muhupenyu pane "kunzwira tsitsi." Upenyu hwemuzivi hunoratidza kuti aigara achitaura nezvekodzero dzake uye aiita zvekuzvikudza.
Apo Tractatus ... akatarisana nekusanzwisisa nguva dzose kwevateereri vakadzidza kare, Hume haana kusiya chiono chake cheuzivi. Akasarudza kuzvisimbisa semufungi nedzimwe nzira dzinonzwisisika: rondedzero.
makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu
Kusvika 1768, David Hume akashanda seMubatsiri Secretary of State for Northern Affairs. Akabva asiya basa ndokudzokera kumusha kwake semunhu akanga akapfuma chaizvo. Pano anogadzira nzanga yevazivi, iyo yaisanganisira: A. Ferguson, A. Smith, A. Monroe, J. Black, H. Blair nevamwe.
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, Hume akanyora Autobiography yake. Ikoko akazvirondedzera amene somunhu anoshamwaridzana, asi noutera hwakati nokuda kwomukurumbira womunyori. Muna 1775, Hume akatanga zviratidzo zvechirwere chebowel. Akafa nekenza musi waAugust 25, 1776. Aiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Paguva rake, Hume akapikira kuita chinyorwa chipfupi, chinoti: “David Hume. Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 7, 1711, akafa ... ". "Ndinosiira kuvazukuru," akanyora kudaro, "kuwedzera zvimwe."
Uzivi hwaDavid Hume
Mafomu akachinja, asi chinangwa chinoramba chiripo, chichiwedzerwa nemamiriro ekugadzirisa: kuzvisimbisa pachako - kuzviratidza kwepfungwa.
Chikamu chekutanga cherondedzero yake "Moral and Political Essay" inogamuchirwa noushamwari nesaenzi. Akagadzwa kuve muraibhurari kuEdinburgh College yeMutemo, kwaakatanga kunyora Nhoroondo yake yeEngland.
Bhuku racho rakabudiswa muzvikamu kubva muna 1754 kusvika muna 1762. Zvimwe zvezvikamu zvakasangana nekusatenderwa kwakakwana kubva kune vamiririri vehururo bourgeoisie.
Hume akaisa basa rekuunza nzira yekuongorora muvanhu. Anoedza kusunungura uzivi hwetsika kubva mufungidziro dzese. Mamiriro akakosha ehunhu hwake ndeaya mapoinzi anotevera:
- kusiyana kwetsika kunobva mukunzwa kwokutenderwa kana kusatenderwa maererano nemarwadzo kana mafaro;
- Kunzwa kunoenderana nezvatinoona se "zvakanaka" kana "zvakaipa", "kunaka" kana "huipi";
- mumusimboti, chikonzero chiri dzidziso;
- mirangariro nezvishuvo zvinokurira mukuvakwa kworutongeso rwetsika: “kurangarira muranda wokuchiva”;
- hunhu hunobva pahunhu hwakanaka, mabasa uye manzwiro echisikigo (kutenda, mutsa uye tsitsi);
- kururamisira isimba rekugadzira rinobva mukufungisisa uye chido chekugutsa zvido zvedu zvepanyama.
Musoro wehurukuro: "David Hume: Philosophy"
Hurukuro inonakidza pamusoro pehuzivi, Ph.D., akabatana napurofesa Pavlova Elena Leonidovna ↓
Vadiwa vaverengi, kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa "David Hume: Philosophy, Biography", ndapota igovane pasocial network. Kusvikira nguva inotevera! 😉 Pinda, kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu pamberi!