Mukati
Ne kutanga kwemazuva anodziya ezuva, mweya unobvunza kubatana nemasikirwo, uye muviri unoda kebabs. Iyi tsika iri pedyo kwete kwete chete kwatiri, asiwo kune vamwe vanhu vakawanda. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvakabva kupi? Ndiani kwaakabva? Itsika dzipi dzakabatana nazvo? Tinokupa iwe kuti uende parwendo pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzechiratidzo cheSoft Sign uye udzidze zvinhu zvese zvinonakidza nezve mapikniki munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Verbal hondo
Mune duramazwi rinotsanangudza raDahl, zvinonzi pikiniki "inobata nedanga kana pati yenyika ine bratchina". Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti madzitateguru edu ari kure akatoita basa rakadaro mumatehwe emhuka, kana mushure mekuvhima kwenguva refu vakauraya mammoth uye vakanocheka zvidimbu zvenyama pamate. Uye mitambo yekutamba padyo nemoto wemusasa - chii chisiri varaidzo yepikiniki?
Kana tikatendeukira kumidzi yeshoko rekuti "pikiniki", zvino zvinobva mumazwi echiFrench ekuti "picquer" - "kubaya" uye "nique" - "chimwe chinhu chidiki". Nekusazvipira, yakafanana inomuka nenyaya yekuti zvidimbu zvidiki zvenyama zvinongorovererwa pane skewer. Uku kucherechedzwa kwemitauro kunoratidza kuti vaFrance vanofanirwa kutendwa nekugadzirwa kwepikiniki. Zvisinei, vaBritish havawanzobvumirana neizvi. Kunyanya chaizvo, ivo philologists vanobva kuCambridge havazobvumirana. Zvinoenderana neshanduro yavo, izwi rekuti "pikiniki" rinobva kuChirungu "pick" - "kunamatira" kana "kubata". Uye ivo vanofunga chiitiko icho pachacho sekuzvigadzira kwavo. Saka ndiani akarurama mushure mezvose?
Nepfungwa yekubudirira
Chokwadi, semazuva ese, chiri pakati. Izwi rakagadzirwa neveFrance, uye chiitiko ichocho chakagadzirwa neBritish. Pakutanga, muEngland, pikiniki yaive mhedzisiro uye yakamirirwa kwenguva refu yekubudirira kwekuvhima. Kona inotonhorera yakasarudzwa kumwe kwakadzika kwesango, musasa wakarongedzwa ipapo, moto wakabatidzwa uye mhuka ichangoburwa yakateyiwa uye yakabayiwa pamoto wakashama. Vakuru veBritain vanoti ndivo vekutanga kushandisa magumbeze nemabhasiketi-zvipfuva chikafu.
Nhasi, kuvhima, kuzorodza vazhinji, mamiriro ekusarudzika epikiniki yemazuva ano muChirungu. Chikafu chayo chikuru mazai eScotland. Aya mazai akabikwa muhombodo yehuswa yenyama yakagayiwa pasi pechingwa chinokachidza. Uye zvakare, ivo vane chokwadi chekugadzirira sandwiches ne cheddar, anchovies uye magaka, veal chops, Cornish pasties uye nyama yenguruve mapai. Uye vanozvisuka zvese newaini chena kana yepingi.
Handei, musikana akanaka, kunokwira
VaFrance vaisada varaidzo ine hutsinye sekuvhima. Naizvozvo, vakashandura varaidzo yevanhurume chete kuva mafaro evasikana. Nekudaro, pikiniki muFrench muzana ramakore reXVII raireva kukwasva igungwa pazororo, hurukuro diki pasi pemambure evhurwa uye tudyo tudiki tusingaoneki.
Ndokusaka kunyange nanhasi, mupikiniki tswanda yemhando yemhuri yeFrance, unogona kazhinji kuwana nyowani nyowani, mhando dzakasiyana dzenzizi dzemuno, nyama yakaomeswa kana nyama, pamwe nezvibereko zvitsva. Bhodhoro rewaini yakanaka yeFrance inosanganisirwa. Uye hapana zvekare gastronomic zvakawandisa.
Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva maFrance achiri asina hanya nekukanganwa nezve kuenzanisa uye kunakidzwa kunonaka, ruzha uye pamwero mukuru. Saka, muna 2002, mukuremekedza Bastille Day, zviremera zvemunyika zvakaronga pikiniki yenyika yese, iyo yakapindwa nevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mana.
Pikiniki ine kupera kusingatarisirwi
MuRussia, vanhu vakakurumidza kukoshesa tsika dzepikiniki. Zvichida zvakanyanya "kuda kuziva" kwavo kwakaitika panguva yeCrimea Hondo. Manheru ehondo yakakosha padyo neAlma River, mumwe wevakuru veRussia akaudza muzukuru chibvi wewaidiwa naPeter, Admiral Alexander Menshikov kuti: "Tichakanda ngowani kumuvengi." Mutungamiriri wemauto eRussia ane mweya wakadzikama akakoka munhu wese kuti azvionere vega kukunda kwese. Uye vanhu vazhinji, vakamirira chingwa uye masikisi, vakatora nzvimbo dzakasununguka pazvikomo zviri padyo. Asi hapana akamirira mugumo unoshamisa zvakadaro - uto reRussia rakakundwa.
Nhasi, pikiniki uye bhengi mumaonero edu zvakabatana pamwechete. Takakwereta ndiro hombe kubva kune vanhu vanofamba-famba kubva kuEast uye ndokuchinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa. Uye tsika yekubuda mutown nekugara pamoto negitare, sezvazvinowanzo davirwa, yakave yemafashoni munguva yaNikita Khrushchev. Hazvishamisi kuti aive anodikanwa anoda zororo rezhizha.
Simbe inoshamisa pamarasha
Pikiniki yeAustralia haina kumbobvira yapera isina musango tucker, kana chikafu chevaAborigine. Munyika ino, kwete chete nyama yemombe ine ropa inoiswa pamazimbe, asiwo kangaroo, possum, emu mhou uye kunyange nyama yegarwe.
MaJapan anosarudza kusaenda chero kupi kunepikiniki. Zvitoro zvinotonhorera kebab zvinogona kuwanikwa mune chero guta pane nhanho dzese. Uye ivo vanonzi yakitori. Kungofanana neyechinyakare huku skewers pamishenjere. Kazhinji, nyama yehuku yakakangwa, giblets uye ganda zvinomonerwa mumabhora akaomeswa, zvakakangwa pane skewer uye ndokudururwa nemuto unotapira uye wakasviba.
Thais zvakare inosarudza chikafu chemumugwagwa uye vanonakidzwa neyavanofarira kebabs pese pavanoda. Iwo madiki-akakura satai kebabs akagadzirwa nenguruve, huku kana hove anonyanya kudiwa. Nyama yacho inotanga kufambiswa mumakwenzi, uye ndokuzorovererwa pamatavi elemongrass akanyoroveswa mumvura. Kunhuwirira uye kuravira, sekuvimbiswa negourmets, hazvifananidzwe.
Rudo rwemapikiniki runobatanidza nyika dzese. Hazvishamise, nekuti zviri nyore uye zvakasununguka kuzorora mune zvakasikwa. Kunyanya kana iyo inonhuwira inoyevedza yekebabs yakanyatso kuseka chishuwo. TM "Chiratidzo chakapfava" chakave nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakakanganisa zororo rerunyararo. Yakakwirira-mhando mapepa mapepa uye napkins zvinhu izvo zvausingakwanise kuita pasina zvakasikwa. Ivo vanozokupa iwe nyaradzo uye hanya kwechokwadi kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunyatsonakidzwa neyakareba yakamirirwa pikiniki yemhuri.