The triglycerides ndivo mafuta (lipids) iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba. Zvinobva mukudya uye zvakare zvinogadzirwa nechiropa. Kana dzanyanya kuwanda muropa, dzinoumba njodzi yemoyo nekuti dzinobatsira "kuvhara" tsinga.

Kutemerwa kweiyo yakazara triglycerides kunoitwa sechikamu che lipid chimiro, panguva imwechete seye cholesterol test (yakazara, HDL uye LDL), kuona a dyslipidemia, kureva kusaenzana kwehuwandu hwemafuta ari kutenderera muropa.

Chiyero chinogonawo kuitwa nguva dzose kana kuongorora njodzi yemwoyo mumunhu ane zviratidzo zvechirwere chemoyo (acute coronary syndrome), somuenzaniso. Ongororo yacho inogonawo kuitwa kana paine zvimwe zvine njodzi yemoyo: kuongororwa kwerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, kukwira kweropa, nezvimwe.

Muchiitiko chemaitiro asina kujairika, kuongororwa kunofanira kuitwa kechipiri kuti kusimbiswe. Izvo zvinodiwawo kudzokorodza lipidic assessment (yega ega 3 kusvika 6 mwedzi) mushure mekugadzwa kwemushonga wekurwisa dyslipidemia.

Muyero wacho unoitwa pachishandiswa sampuli yeropa. Unofanira kunge wanga usina chinhu kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye wakatevera kudya kwamazuva ose mumavhiki apfuura (chiremba kana marabhoritari vangakupa zvimwe zviratidzo).

Kududzirwa kweyero ye triglyceride kunoenderana neiyo lipid balance values, uye kunyanya paHDL cholesterol level, asiwo pane zvine chekuita nenjodzi, senge chirwere cheshuga kana hypertension.

Semutungamiri, chiyero che triglycerides muropa chinofanira kuva:

• muvarume: isingasviki 1,30 g / L (1,6 mml / L)
• muvakadzi: isingasviki 1,20 g / L (1,3 mml / L)

Iyo lipid profile inoonekwa seyakajairika mumunhu asina njodzi kana:

• LDL-cholesterol iri pasi pe1,60 g/l (4,1 mmol/l),
• HDL-cholesterol> 0,40 g/l (1 mmol/l)
• triglycerides <1,50 g / l (1,7 mmol / l) uye iyo lipid chiyero inoonekwa seyakajairika. Zvino hazvidikanwi kudzokorora kuongorora uku.

Pane zvinopesana, kana iyo triglycerides yakakura kupfuura 4 g / L (4,6 mmol / L), chero huwandu hwecholesterol yakazara, inyaya ye hypertriglyceridemia.

Hypertriglyceridemia inogona kuva diki (<4g / L), ine mwero (<10g / L), kana yakakura. Muchiitiko che hypertriglyceridemia yakakura, kune ngozi yepancreatitis.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zve hypertriglyceridemia:

• metabolic syndrome (abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high fasting blood sugar, low HDL-cholesterol)
• kudya kwakashata (yakakwirira calorie, yakapfuma mune zviri nyore shuga, mafuta uye doro).
• Kutora mimwe mishonga (corticosteroids, interferon, tamoxifen, thiazide diuretics, beta-blockers, mamwe antipsychotics, nezvimwewo).
• Zvikonzero zveGenetic (mhuri hypertriglyceridemia)

Zvinonzi "lipid-kudzikisa" marapirwo, senge statins kana fibrates, anobatsira kudzora lipidemia uye yakaderera cholesterol uye triglyceride mazinga muropa. Chiremba chete ndiye achakwanisa kuona kana kurapwa kwakadaro kuchidikanwa.