Iyo Doberman imbwa iri pakati nepakati, iine sikweya, yakasimba uye ine mhasuru muviri. Ane shaya dzine simba uye dehenya rakasimba rine nzeve diki dzakamira. Yakashongedzwa uye inodada nechitarisiko nehurefu pakuoma kwe68 kusvika 72 cm yevanhurume uye 63 kusvika 68 cm yevakadzi. Muswe wayo wakagadzwa kumusoro uye wakamira uye bhachi rayo ipfupi, rakaoma uye rakaomarara. Hembe yake inogara iri nhema kana shava. Iyo mitezo yakanyatso tarisa pasi.

Iyo Doberman inosarudzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pePinscher naSchnauzer. (1)

Iye Doberman anobva kuGermany, uye anotora zita rayo kubva kuna Louis Dobermann de Apolda, muteresi, uyo aida imbwa iri pakati nepakati inokwanisa kuve imbwa yakanaka uye shamwari yakanaka. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti munenge muna 1890, akabatanidza mhando dzinoverengeka dzembwa kuti dzigadzire "Doberman Pinscher".

Kubva ipapo maDobermans ave achiwanzoshandiswa sembwa dzinorinda uye kuchengetedza mombe, asi zvakare sembwa dzemapurisa, izvo zvakavawanisa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "gendarme imbwa".

Munguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika, ivo vaishandiswa sembwa dzehondo nemauto eAmerica uye zvakaratidza kunyatsobatsira panguva yehondo dzePacific uye kunyanya pachitsuwa cheGuam. Kubva 1994, chivakwa chakaiswa pachitsuwa ichi kukudza ndangariro dzevaDobermans vakaurayiwa panguva yemhirizhonga yezhizha ra1944. «Nguva Dzose Akatendeka» : nguva dzose akavimbika.

Iyo Doberman Pinscher inozivikanwa kuva ine simba, yakasvinura, yakashinga, uye inoteerera. Akagadzirira kuridza alarm pachiratidzo chekutanga chengozi, asi zvakare ane rudo rwezvisikwa. Iyo imbwa inonyanya kuvimbika uye inonamatira nyore kune vana.

Iye anoteerera nemasikirwo uye akareruka kudzidzisa, kunyangwe aine hasha dzakasimba.

Iyo Doberman imbwa ine hutano uye, sekureva kweUK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Imbwa Hutano Ongororo, inenge hafu yemhuka dzakadzidzwa dzakange dzisina kubatwa nemamiriro. Izvo zvakakonzera zvikonzero zverufu zvaive cardiomyopathy nekenza (mhando isina kutaurwa). (3)

Kufanana nedzimwe imbwa dzakachena, ivo vanowanzo kuve nekukura kwezvirwere zvekugara nhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzeredza cardiomyopathy, chirwere cheVon Willebrand, panostitis uye Wobbler's syndrome. (3-5)

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy chirwere chetsandanyama yemoyo inoonekwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwesimba uye kuonda kwemadziro eiyo myocardium. Pamusoro pekukuvara kweatomical, kusagadzikana kwechibvumirano kunowedzerwa.

Pakati pezera ramakore mashanu kusvika matanhatu, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa uye imbwa inoita chikosoro, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, kana syncope.

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa pahwaro hwekuongororwa kwekiriniki uye auscultation yemoyo. Kuona zvisirizvo zvemukati wemukati uye nekuona kusagadzikana kwecontactile, zvinodikanwa kuita chest x-ray, EKG kana echocardiography.

Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kuruboshwe kwemoyo kutadza uko kunoenderera mberi kurudyi kwemoyo kutadza. Iyo inofambidzana ne ascites uye pleural effusion. Kupona hakuwanzo kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga kurapwa. (6-24)

Chirwere chaVon Willebrand

Von Willebrand chirwere chirwere chinobata kuvhara ropa uye kunyanya iyo Von Willebrand chinhu kubva kwazvinotora zita rayo. Iyo ndiyo yakajairika yekugara nhaka coagulation kusakwana kwembwa.

Kune matatu matatu akasiyana (I, II uye III) uye maDobermans anowanzo kanganiswa nerudzi rweI.Iyo ndiyo yakajairika uye isina kunyanya kutetepa. Mune ino kesi, iyo von Willebrand chinhu chinoshanda, asi chakadzikira.

Zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zvinotungamira kuongororwa: yakawedzera nguva yekuporeswa, kubuda ropa uye kugaya kana kuora weti. Zvino bvunzo dzakadzama dzinozivisa nguva yekubuda ropa, nguva yekugwamba uye huwandu hweVon Willebrand chinhu muropa.

Iko hakuna kwekupedzisira kurapwa, asi zvinokwanisika kupa marapiro ekurapa ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweI, II kana III. (2)

La PanosteÌ ?? ite

Panosteiitis isingawanzo kuitika mukuwanda kwemasero emapfupa anonzi osteoblasts. Inobata nyaya dzichiri kukura uye inobata mapfupa akareba, senge humerus, nharaunda, ulna uye chikadzi.

Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza nekukamhina uye kwechinguvana kukamhina, kuchinja nzvimbo. Iko kuongororwa kwakaomesesa nekuti kurwisa kunoshanduka kubva kune rimwe gumbo kuenda kune rimwe. Iyo x-ray inoburitsa nzvimbo dze hyperossification muchikamu chepakati chemapfupa uye kurwadziwa kunoonekwa pane palpation yenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kudzikamisa kurwadziwa nemishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba uye zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa zvakasarudzika pamberi pezera remwedzi gumi nemasere.

Wobbler's chirwere

Wobbler's syndrome kana caudal remuromo spondylomyelopathy kukanganisa kwemutsipa wechibereko kunokonzera kudzvinyirira kwetambo wesipinha. Iko kumanikidza kunokonzeresa kubatana kwemakumbo, kudonha kana matambudziko ekufamba uye kurwadziwa musana.

Iyo x-ray inogona kupa chiratidzo chekukuvara kumuzongoza, asi ndiyo myelography iyo inogona kuwana iyo nzvimbo yekumanikidza pamutsipa wepelinha. Hazviite kuporesa chirwere, asi mishonga uye kupfeka mutsipa wemutsipa kunogona kubatsira kudzorera imbwa kunyaradzwa.

Iyo mhando inoda kugara uchirovedza muviri, uye inongoda kushomeka kushambidzika kwejasi ravo pfupi.