Imbwa piroplasmosis, inozivikanwawo se "imbwa babesiosis", chirwere chinotapukira cheparasitic, zvisinei, hachiparadzirike. Ndezvipi zvikonzero? Nzira yekurapa nayo uye kuzvidzivirira kubva pairi? Tsvaga mazano edu ese ehunyanzvi.

Imbwa piroplasmosis, inonziwo "dog babesiosis", chirwere chinotapukira, chisingatapukirwe cheparasitic. Icho chirwere chembwa, chisingagoni kuendeswa kuvanhu. Inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa reparasite inonzi "Babesia canis". Inotapurirwa imbwa nezvikwekwe zveiyo genus Dermacentor, uye zvakanyanya anecdotally mu utero kana kwete kuwedzerwa ropa. Piroplasmosis inoratidzwa ne pyretic hemolytic syndrome. Piroplasmosis chirwere chakajairika uye chakakomba.

Kune chaiyo foci yepiroplasmosis. Zvechokwadi, kugoverwa kwechirwere kune zvakasiyana-siyana panharaunda uye kunoshanduka nenzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka uye shanduko mubiotope.

Maitiro ekuita kweparasite

Babesia canis intraerythrocytic parasite, kureva kuti ichapinda uye inoparadzanisa mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Iyi parasitosis inokonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kwembwa, iyo inobva yava nefivha. Kuvapo kweparasite mukati memasero eropa kunovakanganisa. Mamwe masero eropa anoputika, zvichikonzera kupererwa neropa kwakanyanya. Iyo deformation yemamwe masero eropa inovhara zvakare macapillaries eropa, izvo zvinozobvisa matissue eiyo okisijeni inodiwa kuti ashande zvakanaka. Mhuka inobva yapinda mukuvhunduka, pamwe nekukundikana kwenhengo, hypotension uye kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo tinotaura nezve septic shock.

zviratidzo

Pamberi pekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere, incubation inotora inenge 1 vhiki.

Apo chirwere chacho chinoratidzika muchimiro chayo, tinocherechedza:

• Kamwe kamwe, kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya;
• Kurasikirwa zvachose kwechikafu mumhuka;
• Fivha yekungoerekana yatanga;
• Anemia nekuwedzera mazinga e bilirubin uye hemoglobin muweti;
• Ropa rinoshanduka, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwemasero machena eropa.

Ne piroplasmosis, kune akawanda atypical mafomu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa ne:

• Maumbirwo asina fivha, ane havi inochengetwa asi ichiderera;
• Dzimwe nguva asymptomatic mafomu;
• Nerve kana locomotor mafomu, ane chikamu chekuoma mitezo;
• Glomerulonephritis, nekuda kwekudiwa kwepamusoro paitsvo pakubviswa kwemarara tsvuku eropa;
• Mamwe akasarudzika, mashoma mafomu (retinal hemorrhages, ganda necrosis, nezvimwewo).

Piroplasmosis chirwere icho munhu anofanira kufunga pamusoro pacho paanenge achibata nemhuka duku inoratidzirwa kune zvikwekwe, kana kugara mune imwe yefoci ye piroplasmosis.

Kuongororwa kwechokwadi kunogona kuitwa nachiremba wako wemhuka. Inoitwa nekucherechedza zvakananga kweparasite, mushure mekuita ropa smear. Chiremba wemhuka anozowana diki diki, peya kana zvakatenderedzwa mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Chenjerera, zvisinei, kana tikasawana parasite pane smear, isu hatigone hazvo kutonga kunze kwepiroplasmosis kubva kune diagnostic hypotheses, nezvimwe.

Kufungidzira kwepiroplasmosis kunosiyana kubva pakanaka kusvika kune yakachengetedzwa. Muchiitiko che "classic" babesiosis, kufungidzira kunobatanidzwa neanemia. Kana ikaitwa nenguva, saka yakanaka.

Mu "zvakaoma" babesiosis, pseudo-septicaemic syndrome inoonekwa nekuzvimba kwese uye kukanganisa kwenhengo dzakawanda. Iyo prognosis saka yakanyanya kuchengetwa, kunyangwe nekurapa.

Pane kurapa kwakananga kwepiroplasmosis. Iri ijekiseni rinouraya utachiona. Kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro emhuka kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha uye nekukurumidza zvichitevera jekiseni iri. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere nekurapa kwechiratidzo. Zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, kuwedzerwa ropa kana kurapa kwehutano hwehutachiona uye hepatic insufficiency mumhuka inogona kuva yakakosha. Usakanganwa kudzorera mvura mumvura zvakare. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekudya kwenyama, iyo ndiyo inokonzera kukanganisa kwenhengo dzakawanda.

Mukudzivirira, zvakakosha kuderedza parasitism nemakiti. Nokuda kweizvi, "anti-tick" zvigadzirwa nenzira yekorori, spray, spot-on, lotion, nezvimwe.

Mushonga wekudzivirira piroplasmosis uripo. Kushanda kwayo kwakatenderedza 75 kusvika 80%. Zvechokwadi, marudzi akawanda eBabesia aripo, rimwe nerimwe richiparadzirwa nemarudzi akasiyana ezvikwekwe. Mushonga haudziviriri kumarudzi ese aya. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekubereka kwezvikwekwe, zvakasiyana-siyana zveBabesia zvinogona kusangana uye zvinokwanisika kuti vanobatana zvakare, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kumwe kukundikana kwekudzivirira. Kudzivirirwa pazvikwekwe naizvozvo kunosungirwa, kunyangwe mumbwa dzakabaiwa nhomba.