Iyo Pekingese imbwa diki. Vanhurume havapfuure makirogiramu mashanu uye vanhukadzi vanosvika pa5 kg. Vane nhema nhema pigmented, miromo uye eyelid mativi. Mhino ipfupi, asi kwete yakawandisa. Bhachi racho rakareba uye rakatwasuka, rine undercoat gobvu, nyoro. Ose mavara ejasi anotenderwa kunze kwealbino uye chiropa ruvara.

Iyo Pekingese inosarudzwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale semafaro uye imbwa dzinofambidzana muchikamu cheJapan nePekingese spaniels. (1)

Kwakatangira maPekingese akarasika muChinyakare China, asi zvidzidzo zvakawana kutaurwa kwembwa yakafanana kusvika 200 BC. Zvingangodaro kuti madzitateguru ePekingese akaunzwa kuChina nevatengesi vechiMuslim vakavadzosa kubva kuMalta. Mune ngano dzeChinese, Pekingese akatanga kubva pamuchinjikwa pakati peshumba uye marmoset. Ichi chikamu cheshumba icho vapfuri vakatsvaga kuparadzira murudzi. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, madzimambo eChina akanga ane chido cheimbwa duku iyi uye kuva nayo kwakanga kwaoma. Yaingova muna 1860 nekubvutwa kweImperial Summer Palace muBeijing nemaBritish nemaFrance izvo zvekutanga zvakaunzwa kuEurope.

Iye Pekingese haatyi kana kutotyisa, asi ane hunhu huri kure uye husingatyi. Ane chiremera chehumambo uye nehungwaru hukuru. Ivo zvakare vane rudo uye saka ishamwari dzakanaka kumhuri. Nekudaro, inochengeta hunhu hwakasindimara uye dzimwe nguva yakaoma kuitisa.

Pekingese imbwa ine hutano hwakanyanya, uye maererano neUK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, inosvika zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvemhuka dzakadzidzwa hadzina kubatwa nechirwere. Zvikonzero zvikuru zverufu kwaiva kuchembera nemamota muuropi. (3)

Kufanana nedzimwe imbwa dzakachena, ivo vanowanzo kuve nekukura kwezvirwere zvekugara nhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuberekwa gokora dislocation, distichiasis, testicular ectopia uye inguinal uye umbilical hernias. (3-5)

Kuberekwa kubviswa kwegokora

Congenital gokora dislocation ndeyeyakajairika mamiriro. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekushandurwa kwemapfupa eijokosi yakabatana, nharaunda uye ulna, ichiperekedzwa nekubvarura kwemisumbu.

Mushure memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu, imbwa inotanga kukamhina nekuremara kwegokora. X-ray kuongororwa kunosimbisa kuongororwa.

Kurapa kwekuvhiya kunofanirwa kutanga nekukasira uye kunosanganisira kudzosera mubatanidzwa pachinzvimbo chayo usati waimisa kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo iyi.

Distichiasis

Distichiasis inoratidzwa nemutsara wakawedzerwa we cilia panzvimbo ye meibomian glands, iyo inobudisa mvura inodzivirira yeziso. Zvichienderana nenhamba, mameseji uye kukweshera paziso uyu mutsara wekuwedzera unogona kunge usina mhedzisiro kana zvinogona zvakare kukonzera keratitis, conjunctivitis, kana corneal ulcers.

Rambi rakatemerwa rinoita kuti zvikwanise kufungidzira iwo mutsara wekuwedzera weeyelashes uye kuti uongorore zviri pamutemo. Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kuzoongorora kubatanidzwa kwe cornea.

Ngozi yehupofu yakaderera uye kurapwa kazhinji kunoitwa nekureruka kwekukwenenzvera kwemaziso makuru.

Distichiasis haifanire kuvhiringidzwa ne trichiasis, iyo inogona zvakare kukanganisa iyo Pekingese

Muchiitiko che trichiasis, eyelashes akawandisa anobuda mune imwechete bvudzi follicle uye kuvapo kwavo kunokonzera eyelashes kutsaukira kwakananga ku cornea. Nzira dzekuongorora uye kurapwa dzakafanana ne distichiasis. (4-5)

Testicular ectopy

Testicular ectopy hurema mukumisikidzwa kweimwe kana maviri machende muchikanda. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuburutswa pasi kutenderera zera remasvondo gumi. Kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya nekurira. Mushonga wacho unogona kuve wemahormone kukurudzira kudzika kwetende, kana kuvhiya kubvisa testicle. Kana ectopia isingabatanidzwe nekuvandudzwa kwetumota yetestis, hachisi chirwere chakakomba.

Umbilical kana inguinal hernia

Hernia inoratidzirwa nekubuda kwenhengo dzemukati kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Iyo umbilical hernia ndeyekuzvarwa anomaly iyo inomiririra 2% yeiyo hernias imbwa nepo inguinal hernia inomiririra 0.4% yematambudziko uye inonyanya kubata vakadzi.

Mune umbilical hernia, viscera inobuda pasi peganda mudumbu. Kana iri inguinal hernia nhengo dzemudumbu dzinobuda dzichienda mumugero we inguinal.

Umbilical hernia inoratidzika sembwanana kusvika kumavhiki mashanu uye inogona kugadzirisa zvoga kana gomba iri diki. Kazhinji kazhinji, hernia inochinja kuva hernial lipoma, ndiko kuti kuwanda kwemafuta, pasina njodzi yematambudziko. Muchiitiko ichi, kusagadzikana kunonyanya kunakidza. Kune yakakura hernia, chirevo chichave chakachengetedzwa. Palpation inokwana kuongororwa uye inoita kuti igone kuongorora saizi yekupedzisira uye nhengo dzakabuda.

Iyo inguinal hernia inogona kukonzeresa kunetseka panguva yekubata uye inoonekwa ne x-ray kana ultrasound

Kuvhiya kunovhara kuvhura uye kutsiva nhengo dzemukati.

Nekuda kweiyo refu yepasi, Pekingese inoda kanenge kamwe chete kukwesha chikamu pasvondo.

Pekingese anogona kushivirira vana, asi kana iwe uchitsvaga wekutamba naye vana, uchafanirwa kutsvaga kumwe kunhu.

Nehukuru hwayo hudiki uye kushomeka kwekuita maekisesaizi, imbwa iyi yakanakira kugara mufurati. Acharamba achifarira kufamba natenzi wake.