Mukati memakirasi akawanda, iyo yakajairika fomu yekirasi ndeye maviri-level kirasi, sezvo inomiririra 86% yemakesi, maererano nedata kubva kuFCPE. Triple-level makirasi anomiririra 11% chete yemakirasi akawanda-level. Mugore ra2016, chikamu che72% chevadzidzi vekumaruwa vakadzidziswa mukirasi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienzaniswa ne29% yevadzidzi vanogara mumaguta. 

Zvisinei, kuwa kwehuwandu hwekuberekwa, uye pakupedzisira nhamba yevana vari muchikoro, iyo yave ichicherechedzwa kwemakore anoverengeka, ine chokwadi kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwemakirasi maviri-level, kunyangwe mumoyo weParis, uko mutengo wedzimba unowanzomanikidza mhuri kutamira kumasabhabhu. Zvikoro zvidiki zvekumaruwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji hazvina sarudzo kunze kwekutanga makirasi maviri-nhanho. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvigadziriso ndeye CM1 / CM2 kana CE1 / CE2. Sezvo CP iri gore rakakosha rine kukosha kukuru kwakapihwa pakudzidza kwekuverenga, inowanzo chengetwa mune imwechete nhanho, kusvika pazvinobvira, kana kugovaniswa neEC1, asi kashoma mune kaviri nhanho neCM.

Kuvabereki, chiziviso chechikoro chemwana mukirasi yemhando mbiri kazhinji tsime rekushungurudzika, kana kanenge kemibvunzo : 

  • mwana wangu achafambisa shanduko iyi mukushanda here?
  • haisi mungozi yokudzokera shure here? (kana ari semuenzaniso muCM2 mukirasi yeCM1 / CM2)
  • Mwana wangu achawana nguva yekupedzisa chirongwa chese chechikoro chenhanho yavo here?
  • hakuzati kuchibvira here kuita zvakanaka zvishoma pane avo vakanyoresa mukirasi yechikamu chimwe chete?

Double level class: ko dai waive mukana?

Zvisinei, kana tichizotenda zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitwa panyaya iyi, makirasi maviri-level angave akanaka kuvana, mune zvakawanda.

Zvechokwadi, pamusangano wesangano, pane dzimwe nguva mazuva mashomanana ekuzengurira (iwe unogona kunge wakaziva izvi pakutanga kwegore), nokuti kwete chete iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa kirasi "mumuviri" (kutenderera 2 kune rumwe rutivi; cycle 3 pane imwe), asi nekuwedzera zvakakosha kuparadzanisa zvirongwa.

Asi vana vanokurumidza kunzwisisa kana ichi kana icho chiitwa chiri chavo kana kwete, uye vanowana nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe mukuzvimiririra. Pasi pekutarisa kwemudzidzisi, kushamwaridzana kwechokwadi kunoitika pakati pevana ve "makirasi" maviri anogoverana mamwe mabasa (unyanzvi hwepurasitiki, mimhanzi, mitambo, nezvimwewo), kunyange kana unyanzvi hunodiwa hunotsanangurwa nehuwandu.

Saizvozvowo, hupenyu hwekirasi (kuchengetedza kwezvirimwa, mhuka) kunoitwa pamwe chete. Mukirasi yakadai, "vadiki" vanokweverwa kumusoro nevakuru, nepo "vakuru" vachikosheswa uye vanonzwa "vakakura" zvakanyanya. : musayenzi yekombiyuta, somuenzaniso, "vakuru" vanogona kuva vadzidzisi vevaduku, uye vanozvikudza kuratidza unyanzvi hwakawanikwa.

Muchidimbu, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Uyezve, yave nguva yekuti Dzidzo yeNyika itumidzezve aya "makirasi maviri enhanho" mu "makirasi maviri echikamu". Izvo zvaizotyisa vabereki zvakanyanya. Uye vaizoratidza yavo modus operandi zvakanyanya.

Uyezve, zvaizova kusaziva kutenda kuti kirasi imwe chete ndeyechokwadi : pane nguva dzose "vanonoka" vadiki, kana kuti pane zvinopesana, vana vanokurumidza kupfuura vamwe kuti vatevedze pfungwa, izvo zvinosungirwa kuti mudzidzisi agone kuchinja nguva dzose, kugadzirisa. Heterogeneity iripo chero zvodii, uye unofanira kubata nazvo.

Double level kirasi: zvakanakira

  • hukama huri nani pakati pe "diki" ne "guru", kumwe kunzwa kukurudzirwa, vamwe vachikosheswa; 
  • mutual aid uye kuzvimiririra vanofarirwa, izvo zvinosimudzira kudzidza;
  • miganhu nezera rezera haina kunyorwa;
  • nguva dzehurukuro dziripo dzematanho ese ari maviri
  • nguva dzekuwanikwa dzinogona kugoverwa, asiwo dzakasiyana
  • basa rakanyatsorongeka nenguva, rine kiyi yeku nguva iri nani manejimendi yebasa.

Double level kirasi: chii chinokanganisa?

  • vamwe vana vane rusununguko rwakashata vangava nechinetso chokuchinjira kusangano iri, kanenge pakutanga;
  • sangano iri rinobvunza kugadzirira kwakawanda uye kuronga kwemudzidzisi, uyo anofanirwa kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvechikoro zvakasiyana (kudyara kwake mukirasi iyi kunogonawo kusiyana kana iri kirasi yakasarudzwa kana kirasi yakatsungirira);
  • vana vane matambudziko emudzidzo, vangada nguva yakawanda kuti vatevedzere dzimwe pfungwa, dzimwe nguva vanogona kunetseka kutevera.

Chero zvazvingava, usazvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya: mwana wako anogona kubudirira mukirasi yezvikamu zviviri. Nokutevera kufambira mberi kwake, nekunyatsoteerera manzwiro ake, uchakwanisa, nekufamba kwemazuva, kutarisa kuti mwana wako ari kunakidzwa nekirasi yake. 

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