Izwi rekuti dysmorphia rinoreva kukanganisa kwese kana deformation yenhengo dzemuviri wemunhu (chiropa, dehenya, tsandanyama, nezvimwewo). Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, iyi dysmorphia iripo kubva pakuzvarwa. Inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakura.

Dysmorphia inosanganisira kukanganiswa kwese kwemuviri wemunhu. Kubva muchiGiriki "dys", kuoma, uye "morph", chimiro, izwi iri rinonyatso tsanangura maitiro asina kujairika enhengo kana imwe nhengo yemuviri. Iwo maDysmorphisms akawanda kwazvo uye ekuomarara kwakasiyana. Nekudaro, dysmorphia inogona kunyatso ratidza hunyoro humwechete hwenhengo mumunhu, zvichienzaniswa neruzhinji rwevanhu, sechinhu chakakomba chakakanganisika.

Isu tinowanzo kutaura nezve dysmorphia kuratidza:

• Craniofacial dysmorphia
• Hepatic dysmorphia (yechiropa)

Muchiitiko chekutanga, dysmorphia inonzi inoberekwa, kureva kuti iripo kubva pakuberekwa. Izvi ndizvowo nyaya ye dysmorphic extremities (nhamba yeminwe yakakura kudarika gumi, knuckles etc.) Kunyange zvazvo dysmorphism yechiropa inogona kuonekwa semugumisiro we cirrhosis, ingave yakabva kune hutachiona kana nekuda kwedoro. 

Zvinokonzera

Panyaya ye congenital dysmorphias, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Kukanganisa kwechiso kunowanzo kuve chiratidzo chechirwere, senge trisomy 21 semuenzaniso. 

Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvekutanga:

• teratogenic kana yekunze (kunwa doro, zvinodhaka kana kusangana nemakemikari panguva yekuzvitakura, nezvimwewo)
• kutapukira kuburikidza ne placenta (mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, utachiona)
• mechanical (kumanikidza pa fetus nezvimwewo)
• genetic (chromosomal ine trisomies 13, 18, 21, nhaka, nezvimwewo)
• tsva

Nezve hepatic dysmorphism, kutaridzika kweiyo malformation kunoitika panguva imwechete ne cirrhosis. Muchidzidzo chakaitwa muna 2004, chakabudiswa muJournal of Radiology: 76,6% yevarwere mazana matatu vakatevedzwa nezve cirrhosis vakapa imwe nzira yehepatic dysmorphism.

chirwere

Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa pakuberekwa nachiremba wevana sechikamu chekutevera kwemwana. 

Kune varwere vane cirrhosis, dysmorphia idambudziko rechirwere. Chiremba acharaira CT scan.

Vanhu vanobatanidzwa uye zvinhu zvengozi

Cranio-facial dysmorphies

Congenital malformations inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kukanganisa vose vachangoberekwa. Nekudaro, pane zvinhu zvinowedzera kutaridzika kwezvirwere kana syndromes zvinosanganisira dysmorphia: 

• doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva yekuzvitakura
• kusangana nemakemikari panguva yekuzvitakura
• consanguinity
• nhaka pathologies 

Muti wemhuri wakaitwa nachiremba wevana uye vabereki vekubereka pamusoro pezvizvarwa zviviri kana zvitatu zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvione zvinhu zvine njodzi.

Dysmorphies hepathiques

Vanhu vane cirrhosis vanofanira kutarisa dysmorphism.

Zviratidzo zve congenital dysmorphia zvakawanda. Chiremba wevana achaongorora:

Nekuda kwechiso dysmorphia

• Chimiro chedehenya, saizi yefontanelles
• Alopecia
• Chimiro chemaziso uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pemeso
• Chimiro uye kubatana kwetsiye
• Chimiro chemhino (mudzi, nasal zambuko, tip etc.)
• Dimple pamusoro pemuromo inodzimwa mu fetal alcohol syndrome
• Chimiro chemuromo (wakatsemuka muromo, ukobvu hwemiromo, mukanwa, uvula, mazamu, rurimi nemazino)
• chirebvu 
• nzeve: chinzvimbo, kutaridzika, saizi, hemming uye chimiro

Kune mamwe dysmorphias

• magumo: nhamba yeminwe, knuckle kana kusanganiswa kweminwe, kusagadzikana kwechigunwe nezvimwe.
• ganda: pigmentation abnormalities, café-au-lait spots, stretch marks etc.

Congenital dysmorphias haigone kurapwa. Hapana mushonga wagadzirwa.

Zvimwe zviitiko zve dysmorphism zvinyoro uye hazvidi kupindira mune zvekurapa. Vamwe vanogona kuvhiyiwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa; iyi ndiyo nyaya yekubatana kweminwe miviri semuenzaniso.

Mune akanyanya kuomarara maitiro echirwere, vana vanozoda kuperekedzwa nachiremba panguva yekukura kwavo, kana kutotevera kurapwa kwekuvandudza mararamiro emwana kana kurwisa dambudziko rine chekuita neiyo dysmorphia.

Kunyange zvazvo mavambo e dysmorphism asingazivikanwi nguva dzose, kutarisana nenjodzi panguva yekuzvitakura kunoitika muhuwandu hwezviitiko. 

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunwa doro kana zvinodhaka panguva yekuzvitakura kunorambidzwa zvachose, kunyange mudiki. Varwere vane pamuviri vanofanira kugara vachiona chiremba vasati vatora chero mishonga.