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Dyspraxia: tsananguro yeiyi coordination disorder
Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, dyspraxia idiki kuita majestures izvo dyslexia kumashoko, uye dyscalculia kunhamba, nekuti chikamu chemhuri ye "Dys”. Tinokutsanangurira.
Izwi rokuti dyspraxia rinobva muchirevo chechiGiriki "Dys”, Zvinoratidza kuoma, kusashanda zvakanaka, uye izwi”praxie”, Zvinoratidza chiratidzo, chiito.
Saka, dyspraxia cerebral dysfunction inobata praxis, kuitika kwekuita nemaune, sekubata chinhu.
Kuti tizviite, tinoronga chiitiko ichi mumusoro medu kuti chishande. Muvanhu vane dyspraxia, chiito ichi chinoitwa zvisina kunaka, zvichikonzera kukundikana (ndiro inoputsika somuenzaniso), kana kubudirira, asi yakaoma kubereka.
Tinogona, neimwe nzira, kutaura nezve “pathological clumsiness”. Sangano repasi rose rinotaura zvakanyanya nezvekukanganisika kwebudiriro nekubatana.
"Vana vane dyspraxia vane dambudziko kuronga, kuronga uye kuronga zviito zvakaoma”, Inoratidza Inserm mune imwe chinyorwa pamusoro pekusagadzikana"Dys". "Ivo havagone kuita otomatiki akati wandei ezviito zvekuzvidira, kusanganisira kunyora (izvo zvinotungamira kune dysgraphia). Vana ava vanobata nesimba kudzora kudhirowa kwebhii rega rega, izvo zvinotora chikamu chikuru chetarisiro yavo uye kuvadzivisa kuterera kune zvimwe zvinhu (zviperengo, zvinoreva mazwi, zvichingodaro.)"Inowedzera Research Institute.
Asi kunze kweizvi gestural dyspraxia, kunewo a constructive dyspraxia, kana kuomerwa mukuvakazve chose kubva muzvikamu zvidiki. Chirwere chinooneka kunyanya kuburikidza nemapuzzle nemitambo yekuvaka, asiwo mu2D pane chirongwa semuenzaniso. Ziva kuti idzi mbiri mhando dzedyspraxia dzinogona kugarisana. Mamwe masubtypes edyspraxia anombotaurwa, kana dyspraxia ichikonzeresa matambudziko ekupfeka (kupfeka dyspraxia), kana paine kuoma kwekuita gesture nechishandiso (ideational dyspraxia) ...
Muvhidhiyo: Dyspraxia
Ndedzipi nhamba dzedyspraxia?
Kunyangwe pasina chaiwo epidemiological zvidzidzo, zviremera zvehutano zvinofungidzira zvakatenderedza 5 kusvika 7% nhamba yevana vane makore mashanu kusvika ku5 yakakanganiswa ne dyspraxia. Ichi chiverengero chakanyanya uye chisina kusimbiswa zvakanyanya chinokonzeresa kubva mukuoma kwekuongororwa uye madhigirii akasiyana ehurema.
Zvinofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti dyspraxia inowanzobatanidzwa nemamwe matambudziko ".Dys", kunyanya dyslexia uye dysorthography.
Zvikonzero zve dyspraxia
Zvikonzero zvekutanga kwedyspraxia hazvina kunyatsosimbiswa.
Zvinogona kuva zvose zvikonzero zve genetic, izvo zvingatsanangura kunyanya kupararira kwezvirwere “Dys"Munhengo dzinoverengeka dzemhuri imwe chete, uye zvakatipoteredza zvikonzero, kunyanya mukukura kwe embryo uye mwana. Vachishandisa MRI, vaongorori vakacherekedza neuronal kusagadzikana mune mamwe matunhu ehuropi, kana kukanganisa kwekubatana kana kushomeka pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuropi, sekuona uye mutauro muvana vane dyslexia. Matambudziko"Dys”Zvakare zvinoita sezviri kuwanda muvana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, kunyangwe hazvo zvisati zvajeka kuti nei.
Nzira yekuziva sei mwana ane dyspraxic?
Tinoziva mwana ane dyspraxic nekupusa kwake "pathological”: Kunyangwe nekuita zvese zvinogoneka kuedza, kuyedza uye kuyedza zvakare kuzadzisa chaunoda gesture, haazadzise mhedzisiro inodiwa.
Kupfeka, kusunga tambo dzebhutsu, kudhirowa, kunyora, kushandisa kambasi, mutongi kana kunyange bhurasho remazino, kuisa mucheka wekucheka ... ma gestures akawanda anoda simba rakawanda uye kuti haakwanisi kuita.
Mwana ane dyspraxic achavawo kusanyanya kufarira mitambo yekuvakauye dexterity, uye sarudza zviitiko zvine chekuita nemutauro (tarisa katuni, teerera kune imwe nyaya, gadzira nyika yekufungidzira ...).
Kuchikoro, mwana anosangana nematambudziko, kunyanya maererano nekunyora, mifananidzo, arithmetic. Sezvataona, dyspraxia inowanzoperekedzwa nemamwe matambudziko "Dys”, Zvakadai se dyscalculia, dyslexia kana dysorthography.
Mwana ane dyspraxic anozowanzosiyaniswa nekunonoka kwake, sezvo chiito chimwe nechimwe chinoita sechisina ngozi chakaoma kuti aite zvakarurama.
Dyspraxia: sei kusimbisa chirwere?
Kana matambudziko emwana achinge aonekwa zvichitevera kutaura kwemhuri nevadzidzisi, zvakakosha kusimbisa kana kuramba chirwere ichi. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanakisa kubata masangano anobata dyspraxia muFrance, senge DFD (Dyspraxia France Dys) kana FMD (Dyspraxic Asi Inonakidza). Vanoendesa vabereki vevana vane dyspraxic kunyanzvi dzakasiyana dzekubvunza, kubvunza kunyatsoongororwa uye kwakagadzirirwa munhu kwedyspraxia. Neurologist, neuro-pediatrician, psychomotor therapist uye murapi wekutaura ndevamwe venyanzvi vanozoda kubvunzurudzwa pasina mubvunzo.
Chii chinonzi kutungamira kwedyspraxia?
Kana imwe nguva yakanyatsoongororwa yedyspraxia yaitwa, kurapwa kwevana dyspraxia kuchabva pakutonga kwechimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo zvayo, zvakare neboka remarudzi akawanda.
Saka mwana achashanda basa psychomotricity, occupational therapy, kurapa kwekutaura, asiwo dzimwe nguva orthoptics kana posturology. Kutevera kwepfungwa kunogonawo kugadziriswa kumubatsira kutsungirira kunetseka uye mhosva yaanogona kunzwa semugumisiro we dyspraxia yake.
Ziva kuti padanho rechikoro, mwana ane dyspraxic haazodi hake kupinda muchikoro chehunyanzvi. Ukuwo, a mubatsiri wehupenyu hwechikoro (AVS) inogona kuva yebetsero huru zuva nezuva kuiperekedza.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo dyspraxia, zvingave zvakakodzera kunyorera personalized schooling project (PPS) neDhipatimendi reImba yeVakaremara (MDPH) kuitira kugadzirisa chikoro chemwana ane dyspraxic, kana kumisikidza Personalized Support Plan (Pap) yakaitwa kuburikidza nekubatana pakati pachiremba wechikoro, vabereki nemudzidzisi. Kana iyo dyspraxia yakanyanyisa uye / kana isingagone kurapwa, komputa ine mifananidzo uye geometry software, semuenzaniso, inogona kubatsira zvikuru.
Kune zvakare zvakawanda zvekushandisa online zvekubatsira vadzidzisi gadzirisa zvidzidzo zvavo kuvana vane dyspraxia.
Kwakabva uye rumwe ruzivo:
- https://www.inserm.fr/information-en-sante/dossiers-information/troubles-apprentissages
- https://www.cartablefantastique.fr/
- http://www.tousalecole.fr/content/dyspraxie
- http://www.dyspraxies.fr/