Muvana, Developmental Coordination Disorder (CDD), inonziwo dyspraxia, chirwere chinowanzoitika (5% paavhareji maererano neInserm). Vana vanobatanidzwa vane matambudziko emotokari, kunyanya pakuronga, kuronga uye kuronga mafambiro akaomarara. Nezvezviitwa zvinoda kumwe kurongeka kwemota, ivo nokudaro vane mashandiro akaderera pane anotarisirwa kumwana wezera rimwe chete muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva (kupfeka, chimbuzi, chikafu, nezvimwewo) uye kuchikoro (kuoma kwekunyora). . Mukuwedzera, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kupa dambudziko mukati ongorora huwandu hwenhamba nenzira chaiyo uye kuve nehanya neanomalies yenzvimbo uye sangano renzvimbo.
Kana vana vane dyspraxia vangave vaine matambudziko esvomhu uye munhamba dzekudzidza, nzira dzinobatanidzwa hadzina kusimbiswa. Vatsvagiri veInserm vakaongorora dambudziko iri, nekuita kuyedza nevana makumi maviri vane dyspraxic nevana makumi maviri vasina dys disorder, vane makore angangoita 20 kana 20 makore. Zvairatidza kuti pfungwa yomuzvarirwo yenhamba yepakutanga yakachinjwa. Nokuti apo "kudzora" mwana anogona kuziva nhamba yezvinhu muboka duku pakarepo, mwana ane dyspraxia ane nguva yakaoma. Dyspraxic vana kunowedzera kuomerwa nekuverenga zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kubva pakukanganiswa kwekufamba kweziso.
Kuverenga zvishoma nezvishoma
Muchidzidzo chino, vana vane dyspraxic uye "kudzora" vana (pasina dys disorders) vakapasa mhando mbiri dzebvunzo dzekombuta: pachiratidziro, mapoka eimwe kusvika masere mapoinzi akaonekwa, ingave nenzira ye "flash" (pasi pesekondi imwe), kana pasina muganhu we. nguva. Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, vana vakakumbirwa kuti varatidze nhamba yezvipfundo zvinopiwa. “Kana vaine nguva yavanogumira, chiitiko chinokwezva kugona kwevana kuzvimiririra, kureva pfungwa yekuzvarwa yenhamba inoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva ipapo ipapo. nhamba yeboka diki rezvinhu, pasina kufanira kuverenga rimwe nerimwe. Muchiitiko chechipiri, kuverenga. », Inotsanangura Caroline Huron, akatungamira basa iri.
Mafambiro eziso akaongororwawo nekutarisa ziso, kuyera kuti munhu anotaridzika kupi uye sei achishandisa mwenje we infrared unoburitswa munzira yeziso. Munguva yekuedza, vatsvakurudzi vakawana izvozvo vana vane dyspraxic kuratidzika kushoma uye kunonoka mumabasa ese ari maviri. “Kuti vangave vaine nguva yekuverenga here, vanotanga kukanganisa kupfuura mapoinzi matatu. Kana nhamba yacho yakwira, vanononoka kupa mhinduro yavo, iyo inowanzova isina kururama. Kutarisa maziso kwairatidza kuti zvavo kutarisa kunotamburira kuti urambe wakatarira. Meso avo anosiya chinangwa uye vana vanowanzoita zvikanganiso zvekuwedzera kana kubvisa imwe. », Inopfupisa muongorori.
Dzivisa "zviitwa zvekuverenga sezvazvinoitwa mukirasi"
Chikwata chesainzi chinopa zano kudaro vana vane dyspraxic vakaverenga kaviri kana kusvetuka dzimwe pfungwa panguva yekuverenga kwavo. Zvinoramba zvichitemerwa, sekureva kwake, kwakabva uku kusashanda kwekufamba kwemaziso, uye kana kuri kuratidzwa kwekunetseka kwekuziva kana kana vakatarisisa. Kuita izvi, bvunzo dzeurouroimaging dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva kana misiyano ichionekwa pakati pemapoka maviri evana mune mamwe matunhu ehuropi, senge parietal dunhu rinobatanidzwa munhamba. Asi pamwero unoshanda zvikuru, “iri basa rinokarakadza kuti ava vana havagoni kuvaka pfungwa yenhamba uye uwandu nenzira yakasimba kwazvo. », Notes Inserm.
Kunyangwe dambudziko iri richigona kukonzeresa kunetsa mune masvomhu, vaongorori vanotenda kuti zvingaite kupa zano nzira yekudzidzisa yakagadziridzwa. “Kuverenga maekisesaizi sezvaanowanzoitwa mukirasi kunofanira kudziviswa. Kubatsira, mudzidzisi anofanira kunongedzera kuchinhu chimwe nechimwe chimwe nechimwe kubatsira kukudziridza pfungwa dzenhamba. Kune zvakare software yakakodzera kubatsira kuverenga zvakare. », Inosimbisa Muzvinafundo Caroline Huron. Saka masayendisiti akagadzira maekisesaizi ekubatsira vana ava mukati mehurongwa hwekubatana ne "Fantastic Schoolbag", sangano rinoshuvira kufambisa. chikoro chevana vane dyspraxic.