Isita muna 2023

Isita ndiyo yekare uye yakakosha zororo rechiKristu, mutambo weKumuka kwaJesu Kristu, chiitiko chiri pakati penhoroondo yese yemubhaibheri.

Nhoroondo haina kutisvitsa zuva chairo reKumuka kuvakafa kwaIshe, isu tinongoziva kuti maive muchirimo apo maJuda aipemberera Paseka. Zvisinei, vaKristu vaisagona kubatsira asi kupemberera chiitiko chikuru chakadaro, saka muna 325, paEcumenical Council yekutanga muNicaea, nyaya ine zuva reIsita yakagadziriswa. Nechisungo chedare, chaifanira kupembererwa neSvondo yekutanga mushure memwaka wechirimo uye mwedzi wakakwana, mushure mekupera kwesvondo rose kubva muTestamente Yekare yePaseka yemaJuda. Saka, Isita yechiKristu izororo re "mobile" - mukati menguva kubva munaKurume 22 kusvika Kubvumbi 25 (kubva Kubvumbi 4 kusvika Chivabvu 8, maererano nemaitiro matsva). Panguva imwecheteyo, zuva rekupemberera pakati peKaturike neOrthodox, sekutonga, hazvienderani. Mutsanangudzo yavo, pane kusawirirana kwakamuka kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX mushure mekuunzwa kwekarenda yaGregory. Nekudaro, kusangana kweMoto Unoyera pazuva reOrthodox Isita kunoratidza kuti Nicene Council yakaita sarudzo chaiyo.

Nderipi zuva iro Orthodox Easter muna 2023

VeOrthodox vane Kumuka Kutsvene kwaKristu muna 2023 gore nhoroondo musi waApril 16. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo Isita yekutanga. Nzira iri nyore yekuona zuva rezororo ndeye kushandisa Alexandria Paschalia, karenda yakakosha kwainocherechedzwa kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga nguva yeIsita iwe pachako, kana iwe uchiziva kuti mhemberero inouya mushure mechirimo equinox musi waKurume 20, uye mushure memwedzi wekutanga wakazara uchiitevera. Uye, chokwadi, zororo racho rinowira musi weSvondo.

Vatendi veOrthodox vanotanga kugadzirira Isita mavhiki manomwe Kumuka Kunopenya kwaKristu kusati kwasvika, kupinda muGreat Lent. Kumuka Kuvakafa kwaKristu Munyika Yedu kwaigarosangana mutemberi. Masevhisi eumwari anotanga pakati peusiku pasati pasvika, uye pakati pehusiku, Easter matins anotanga.

Takaregererwa, takaponeswa uye taregererwa - Kristu amuka! - anodaro Hieromartyr Seraphim (Chichagov) mumharidzo yake yePaschal. Zvose zvinotaurwa mumashoko maviri aya. Kutenda kwedu, tariro yedu, rudo, hupenyu hwechiKristu, huchenjeri hwedu hwese, kuvhenekerwa, Chechi Tsvene, munamato wepamoyo uye neramangwana redu rose zvakavakirwa pazviri. Nemashoko maviri aya, matambudziko ese evanhu, rufu, uipi zvinoparadzwa, uye hupenyu, mufaro nerusununguko zvinopihwa! Isimba rinoshamisa zvakadini! Zvinoita here kuneta nekudzokorora: Kristu Akamuka! Tinganeta here nekunzwa kuti: Kristu Wamuka!

Painted mazai ehuku ndeimwe yezvinhu zvekudya kweIsita, chiratidzo chehupenyu hwekuzvarwa patsva. Chimwe chikafu chinonzi chakafanana nezororo - Easter. Ichi chikafu che curd chakarungwa nemazambiringa akaomeswa, maapricots akaomeswa kana michero yakadhindwa, yakashumirwa patafura nenzira yepiramidhi, yakashongedzwa nemavara "XB". Chimiro ichi chinotemerwa nekurangarira kweHoly Sepulcher, kwaibva chiedza cheKumuka kuvakafa kwaKristu. Yechitatu tafura mutumwa wehoridhe ikeke reIsita, rudzi rwechiratidzo chekukunda kwemaKristu uye kushamwaridzana kwavo neMuponesi. Usati watanga kutsanya, itsika yekukumikidza ndiro idzi dzose mumakereke panguva yeMugovera Mukuru uye panguva yebasa reIsita.

Nderipi zuva Isita yeKatorike muna 2023

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, Isita yeKatorike yakatemwa maererano nePaschalia yakagadzirwa muAlexandria. Yakanga yakavakirwa pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekutenderera kweZuva, zuva rekuenzana kwezuva mukati maro harina kuchinjwa - Kurume 21. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya aivepo kusvika muzana ramakore re1582, kusvikira muprista Christopher Clavius ​​​​aronga imwe kalendari. kusarudza Easter. Pope Gregory XIII akazvibvumira, uye muna XNUMX maKatorike akachinjira kune itsva - Gregorian - karenda. Chechi yekuMabvazuva yakasiya hutsva - maKristu eOrthodox ane zvese sepakutanga, zvinoenderana nekarenda yaJulian.

Zvakasarudzwa kuchinjira kune imwe nzira yekuverengera muNyika Yedu chete mushure mekumukira, muna 1918, uyezve padanho rehurumende. Nokudaro, kweanopfuura mazana mana amakore, chechi dzeOrthodox neKaturike dzave dzichichengeta Isita panguva dzakasiyana. Zvinoitika kuti vanobatana uye mhemberero inopembererwa pazuva rimwe chete, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki (somuenzaniso, kusangana kwakadaro kweIsita yeKaturike neOrthodox yakanga ichangopfuura - muna 2017).

В 2023 gore Makatorike anopemberera Isita 9 April. Anenge nguva dzose, Easter yeKaturike inopembererwa kutanga, uye shure kweizvozvo - Orthodox.

Tsika dzeIsita

Mutsika dzeOrthodox, Isita ndiyo zororo rinonyanya kukosha (apo maKatorike nemaPurotesitendi vanonamata Kisimusi zvakanyanya). Uye izvi ndezvemuzvarirwo, nokuti hunhu hwose hwechiKristu huri murufu nokumuka kwaKristu, muchibayiro chake chokuyananisa zvivi zvevanhu vose uye norudo rwake rukuru kuvanhu.

Mushure meusiku hweIsita, Svondo Dzvene rinotanga. Mazuva anokosha ekunamatira, ayo basa rinoitwa maererano nePaschal Rule. Maawa eIsita anoitwa, kuimba kwomutambo: “Kristu akamutswa kubva kuvakafa, achitsika rufu norufu uye achipa upenyu kune vari mumakuva.”

Masuo eatari akazaruka vhiki rose, sokunge chiratidzo chekukoka kumhemberero huru yechechi yavose vanouya. Iko kushongedzwa kwetembere Karivhari (muchinjikwa wehuni muhukuru hwechisikigo) inoshanduka kubva pakuchema kwevatema kuenda kumutambo chena.

Mazuva ano hapana kutsanya, gadziriro dzesakaramende huru - Kudya kwakasununguka. Pazuva ripi neripi reVhiki Yakajeka, muKristu anogona kuenda kuChalice.

Vatendi vazhinji vanopupurira chimiro chakakosha chemunamato pamazuva matsvene aya. Apo mweya uzere nemufaro unoshamisa wenyasha. Zvinototendwa kuti avo vairemekedzwa kufa pamazuva eIsita vanoenda kuDenga, vachipfuura matambudziko emhepo, nekuti madhimoni haana simba panguva ino.

Kubva paIsita kusvika paKukwira Kudenga kwaShe, panguva dzeshumiro hapana minamato yekupfugama nekupfugama.

Manheru eAntipascha, masuwo eatari akavharwa, asi mhemberero dzemitambo dzinogara kusvikira Kukwira, kunopembererwa pazuva rechi40 mushure meIsita. Kutozosvikira panguva iyoyo, veOrthodox vanokwazisana nomufaro kuti: “Kristu Akamutswa!”

Uyewo manheru eIsita, chishamiso chikuru chepasi rechiKristu chinoitika - kuburuka kweMoto Mutsvene paHoly Sepulcher muJerusarema. Chishamiso icho vazhinji vakaedza kupikisa kana kudzidza nesainzi. Chishamiso chinoisa mumwoyo memutendi wese tariro yeruponeso nehupenyu husingaperi.

Shoko kumuprista

Baba Igor Silchenkov, Rector weChechi yeKunyengeterera kweMutsvene-tsvene Theotokos (musha weRybachye, Alushta) inoti: “Isita izororo remazororo uye kupemberera, chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Kutenda kuKumuka kuvakafa kwaKristu, hakuchina rufu, asi hupenyu husingagumi, husingagumi hwemweya wemunhu. Uye zvikwereti zvedu zvose, zvivi uye kutukwa zvinoregererwa, nekuda kwekutambudzika kwaIshe wedu pamuchinjikwa. Uye isu, nekuda kwemasakaramende ekureurura uye chirairo, tinogara tichimutswa pamwe chete naKristu! Tichiri panyika, mwoyo yedu ichirova, hazvinei kuti zvakaipa kana kuti zvakaipa sei kwatiri, asi tauya kutemberi, tinovandudza mweya, uyo unomuka zvakare, uchikwira kubva panyika uchienda kuDenga, kubva kugehena. kuUmambo hwokudenga, kuupenyu husingaperi . Uye tibatsirei, Ishe, kuti tigare tichichengeta Kumuka Kwenyu mumwoyo yedu nehupenyu hwedu uye tirege kuora mwoyo nekupererwa neruponiso rwedu!”