Mukati
| zita | Тернеция (Gymnocorymbus) |
| mhuri | Haracin |
| mavambo | South America |
| chikafu | Omnivorous |
| Kubereka | Kubereka |
| urefu | Vese varume nevakadzi - kusvika 4,5 - 5 cm |
| Content Kuoma | Kune vanotanga |
Tsanangudzo yehove yemunzwa
Ternetia (Gymnocorymbus) ndeyemhuri yeCharacidae. Ava vagari vomunzizi dzinopisa nezuva dzeSouth America vanonziwo “hove dzakapfeka masiketi.” Chiripo ndechekuti chimbi chavo chekumashure chinoyevedza zvekuti chakaita secrinoline yenguo yebhora remukadzi anoremekedzwa. Uye minzwa yakasviba yakatogamuchira zita rinotyisa rekuti "chirikadzi nhema tetra", kunyangwe hazvo hove idzi dzine runyararo, uye zita rinongoratidzira chipfeko chavo chine mwero.
Pakutanga, ma aquarist akadanana nehove idzi kwete zvakanyanya nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo, asi nekuda kwekusazvibata kwavo mune zviri mukati. Vatamiswa kubva kumadziva avo enzvimbo dzinopisa vachiiswa mugaba regirazi, vakanzwa vakanaka uye vakatoita kuberekana zvakanaka. Chimiro chakanaka chakatenderera uye hukuru hudiki hwakaita kuti blackthorn imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzehove dze aquarium. Uyezve, mazuva ano marudzi akati wandei ehove idzi akachengetwa, ayo, kusiyana nemanondescript progenitors, anogona kudada neruvara rwakanaka (1).
Mhando nemhando dzehove minzwa
Musango, minzwa ine mavara akangwara - ine grey ine mitsetse mina yakasviba yakachinjika, yekutanga inopfuura nepaziso. Hove dzakadaro dzichiri kuwanikwa mune dzakawanda aquariums. Zvisinei, kusarudzwa hakumire, uye nhasi mhando dzakawanda dzakajeka uye dzakanaka dzeminzwa dzave dzichiberekwa.
Ternetia vulgaris (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi). Silver-grey round hove ine mitsetse mina mitema yakachinjika uye zvimbi zvakasvibirira. Imwe yeakanyanya kusaremekedza yekugara kweiyo aquarium.
Mukati merudzi urwu, mhando dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzakagadzirwa:
- Veil minzwa - inosiyaniswa neakareba zvimbi: dorsal uye anal, uye avo vanozove neaya anoyevedza tsvarakadenga vanofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvimbi zvavo zvitete zvakatetepa, saka hapafanirwe kuve neakapinza snags uye zvimwe zvinhu mu aquarium zvavanogona kutyora;
- Azure minzwa - pakutanga pakuona, inogona kuvhiringidzwa nealbino, asi ruvara rune bluish tint, sezvinoitika muhove yegungwa, senge herring, inofamba mumutauro wevatyairi, ruvara urwu runogona kunzi "blue metallic";
- Albino (Snowflake) - minzwa yechando-chena, isina zvachose pigment yakasviba uye, maererano, mitsetse. Iye, semaalbino ese, anogona kunge aine maziso matsvuku;
- Caramel - yakafanana neSnowflake, asi ine creamy hue uye inofanana chaizvo ne candy - caramel kana toffee, isarudzo yekusarudza, saka inonyanya kunetseka kupfuura hama dzayo dzomusango;
- Glofish - Ichi chigadzirwa chemajini engineering ndeyekushongedza chaiko kweiyo aquarium, ivo vakazvarwa nekudyara macoelenterates majini anogara mucoral reef muDNA yeminzwa yemusango, zvichikonzera hove dzemavara asina kujairika emhuka dzesango, dzinowanzonzi aniline kana "asidhi": kupenya yero , bhuruu inopenya, yepepuru, luminescent orenji - boka rehove dzakadaro rakafanana nekupararira kwezvihwitsi zvine mavara (2).
Kuenderana kwehove dzeminzwa nedzimwe hove
Ternetia zvisikwa zvinogara zvinoshamisa. Asi ivo vari kushanda uye vanogona "kutora" vavakidzani vari mu aquarium: kusundira, kuvadzinga. Asi zvakakomba, havazounzi chero kukuvadza kune dzimwe hove.
Zvisinei, hazvigoni kudyarwa nezvikara zviri pachena zvinowanzoruma zvimbi zvedzimwe hove, kana zvisina kudaro “manguo” akasvibira eminzwa angatambura.
Kuchengeta hove dzeminzwa mu aquarium
Mhando dzese dzeminzwa, kunyangwe iyo capricious GloFish, yakakodzera kutanga kubereka mhuka dzemumvura. Kutanga, ivo vakanaka kwazvo, uye chechipiri, ivo havana zvachose undemanding kana kuumbwa kwemvura, kana kutonhora, kana kunyange kuhuwandu hwenzvimbo yekugara. Kunze kwekunge aeration uye zvirimwa mu aquarium zvinofanirwa kuve zvinosungirwa. Kune ivhu, zviri nani kushandisa matombo ane mavara mazhinji, asi jecha richave risingakodzeri, sezvo richapinda muchubhu pakuchenesa.
Zvakanakisisa kutanga minzwa yakawanda kamwechete, nokuti iyi ihove yechikoro iyo mupfungwa inonzwa zviri nani mukambani. Uyezve, kuvatarisa, iwe uchaona nokukurumidza kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane unhu hwake, uye mufambiro wacho hausi kure nechinhu.
Thornfish kutarisira
Idi rokuti minzwa ndeimwe yehove dzisingaremekedzi zvikuru hazvirevi kuti harifaniri kuchengetwa zvachose. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinokosha, nokuti vachiri vapenyu.
Iyo shoma seti yekutarisira inosanganisira kushandura mvura, kuchenesa aquarium uye kudyisa. Uye, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kutarisa hove nemamiriro ezvinhu mavari kurarama: tembiricha, kuumbwa kwemvura, kuvhenekera, nezvimwewo.
Aquarium volume
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, minzwa inoda kugara mumapoka, saka zviri nani kutanga gumi nemaviri ehove idzi dzakanaka panguva imwe chete. Iyo aquarium ine vhoriyamu ye60 malita yakakodzera kwavari, kuitira kuti kambani yehove ive nenzvimbo yekushambira.
Hazvigone kutaurwa kuti kana huwandu hwekugara huri hushoma, hove dzichafa. Vanhu vanogonawo kurarama mudzimba-dzemhuri, asi munhu wese anonzwa zviri nani mudzimba dzakakura. Asi, kana zvikaitika kuti minzwa yako inogara mumvura duku, iva nechokwadi chekushandura mvura mairi kakawanda - kamwechete pavhiki.
Kupisa kwemvura
Kuve zvizvarwa zvenzizi dzinopisa, minzwa inonzwa zvakanaka mumvura inodziya ine tembiricha ye27 - 28 ° C. Kana mvura ichitonhora pasi (somuenzaniso, mumwaka wekunze, kana kunze kuchitonhora, uye dzimba dzisati dzapisa. ), hove dzinoita lethargic, asi hadzifi. Vanonyatsokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, kunyanya kana ukavadyisa zvakanaka.
Chii chekudyisa
Ternetia ihove dze omnivorous, dzinogona kudya mhuka nemiriwo yekudya, asi zviri nani kutenga chikafu chakaringana cheflake muzvitoro, uko zvese zvatovepo kuitira kukura kwakazara kwehove. Maflakes zvakare ari nyore nekuti miromo yeminzwa iri pamusoro pemuviri, uye zviri nyore kuti vatore chikafu kubva pamusoro pemvura pane kubva pasi. Mukuwedzera, maflakes anogona kupwanyika zvishoma mumaoko ako, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuti hove duku dzibate. Zvisinei, kana minzwa ichikura, inoita basa rakanakisisa nemafuta makuru - chero bedzi vachipa. Kune marudzi mazhinji-mavara, madyisa ane additives kuti awedzere ruvara akanyatsokodzera.
Zvakanaka chaizvo kana mune zvirimwa zvechisikigo muaquarium - minzwa inoda kuidya nekuti hapana chekuita pakati pekudyisa.
Iwe unoda kupa zvokudya 2 kanomwe pazuva muhuwandu hwakadaro zvokuti hove dzinogona kudya zvachose mumaminitsi maviri.
Kuberekwa kwehove dzeminzwa kumba
Ternetia inoberekera nekuzvidira mu aquarium, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chikoro chako chinofanirwa kunge chine hove dzeese varume. Vasikana vanowanzova vahombe uye vakapfava, nepo vakomana vane refu uye nhete musana.
Kana mukadzi achizobereka, iye nababa vanogona kugariswa patsva mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana. Ternetia inokandira mazai matema, kazhinji anosvika 1000 mazai mu clutch. Vana vanochechenywa mukati mezuva rimwe chete. Mu "chipatara chekuberekwa" panofanira kunge kune miti yakawanda iyo fry inogona kuvanza mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu. Vanotanga kudyisa vari voga mumazuva mashomanana, zvokudya chete zvinofanira kuva zvakakosha - zvokudya zvefry zvinogona kutengwa pane chero chitoro chemhuka.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Kumibvunzo ye aquarists pamusoro pezvinyorwa zveminzwa, akatipindura isu muridzi wechitoro chemhuka Konstantin Filimonov.
Zvitubu zve
- Romanian G., Sheremetiev I. Duramazwi-reference aquarist // Kyiv, Harvest, 1990
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009