Echinococcosis

General tsananguro yechirwere

Ichi chirwere cheparasitic, panguva iyo cysts inoumba mumapapu, chiropa, mapfupa uye dzimwe nhengo.

Causative mumiririri - Echinococcus muchikamu chemaruva.

Nzira yekufambisa – zvipfuyo zvinodya huswa hune mazai echinococcus. Mhuka yacho inotapukirwa, munhu anoiuraya kuti awane nyama, imbwa inodya nyama ine utachiona (nokudaro ichiva mutakuri wemaparasite), inodururwa (mazai akaibva anobudiswa mutsvina yembwa). Dzinosvika kuvanhu kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemhuka inorwara, painotanha michero, kunwa mvura kubva muzvitubu uye zvitubu.

Echinococcosis inopfuurira mumatanho mana:

• danho rekutanga rakanonoka (iyo nguva kubva ingress yehelminth zai pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga);
• muchikamu chechipiri, matambudziko ehunhu anotanga;
• danho rechitatu rinoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvine hunhu;
• danho rechina idanho rematambudziko.

zviratidzo kuoneka zvichienderana nenhengo kana nhengo yemuviri inobatwa nehonye. Kazhinji, chirwere chinogona kuenderera kwemakore mazhinji chisina kuzviita chakanzwikwa.

Mune echinococcosis mimba nzira yekuzvimba inozivikanwa, mukati mayo mune kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mu peritoneum, kumanikidza kunodzikira, murwere anotanga kupisa, mhasuru dzekunze kwemadziro emudumbu dzakasimbiswa.

Kana echinococcus ikakanganiswa nehuropi, zviratidzo zvinozviratidza pachavo mumhando mbiri: hypertension syndrome (kuvapo kwemusoro, kufenda, pfari, kutadza kuona, kurutsa uye dzungu), muchimiro chezviratidzo zvakakosha iyo mitezo kwavakapfuura, inotanga delirium, kune kunzwa kwekutya, kushushikana, kusuwa kwenyika)

Kana warohwa gallbladder munhu ane hutachiona anotanga hepatic colic, jaundice, kurutsa, fivha, yakavhara bile ducts, hepatitis uye cholecystitis inogona kukura.

Kazhinji kacho, echinococcus inokanganisa mafupa… Panyaya iyi, ma cysts anokura mupfupa remongo. Munzvimbo dzechitarisiko chavo, kuputika kwepfupa kunotanga uye kutsemuka kunoitika.

Kana helminth yapinda mapapu (kusvika padanho raanokura), kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mu sternum kunotanga, pakutanga chikosoro chakaoma (ipapo phlegm inotanga kumira, kazhinji iine ropa rakagwamba). Kana ma cysts akakura asvika, chipfuva chakaremara, mweya wekufema unotanga, uye kuvhunduka kweanaphylactic kunogona kuitika.

Yakawanda inowanikwa echinococcosis yechiropa… Mapundu anogona kukura kwete chete pane chiropa maseru, asiwo kukura kuita choleretic turakiti uye peritoneal nharaunda. Chiratidzo chekutanga chinoonekwa sehuremu muiyo hypochondrium kurudyi. Nekukura kweiyo cyst, chiropa chiropa chinoitika, icho (kana chikavhurwa) chichava peritonitis kana purulent pleurisy, cholangitis.

Mune echinococcosis kidneysitsvo yekuruboshwe inonyanya kukanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kudhakwa kwakawanda kwemuviri, malaise, kuonda, kugadzikana (kunyanya ganda rinosemesa), weti inozoita makore uye kupenga, renal colic inogona kutanga, kubuda kweweti kunogona kunonoka.

wedzera spleen uye ayo atrophied munyama (iyo spleen yakafanana nehombodo, yakapihwa zita rekuti "echinococcal sac") inotaura nezve kukundwa kwepleen ne helminths.

Rudzi runonyanya kushomeka rwechirwere ichi echinococcosis yemoyo… MuKiriniki unozviratidza muchimiro chekutadza kwemoyo, tachycardia, kuvharika kwemoyo Pamusoro peichi, myocardial infarction inogona kuitika.

Kana utachiona hwapinda mumuzongoza, paresis uye kuoma mitezo kunotanga, matambudziko nekushanda kwenhengo dzechiuno. Kwenguva refu kwazvo, hazvioneke chero nzira (kusvikira ma cysts akura). Pakutanga kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi, varwere vakacherekedza marwadzo muzasi uye kumusoro kwekumusoro, chest chest bhanhire.

Chenjerera!

Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!