Mukati
Eid al-Fitr izita rakajairika revanhu veTurkey kuzororo rinoera reEid al-Fitr, inozivikanwawo se "Mutambo Wekupwanya Kutsanya". Pazuva iri, vaMuslim vakatendeka vanopemberera kupera kwekutsanya kwakareba uye kwakaoma mumwedzi weRamadan. Kwemazuva gumi nemaviri, vatendi vakaramba kudya nekunwa mukati menguva yemasikati. Chete mushure memunamato wemangwanani pazuva reEid al-Fitr zvirambidzo zvakasimba zvinobviswa, uye chero ndiro dzinotenderwa neIslam dzinogona kuiswa patafura.
Iriini Eid al-Fitr muna 2023
VaMuslim vanotarisa kwete kuzuva, asi pakarenda yemwedzi, saka zuva reEid al-Fitr rinoshandurwa gore negore. Muna 2023, mutambo wekupwanya kutsanya unopembererwa 21 April, kuti ive yakanyatsojeka, inotanga pakuvira kwezuva usiku hweApril 21 - zuva rokutanga remwedzi mutsva.
Munyika dzeMuslim, Uraza Bayram, pamwe neEid al-Adha, izuva rekuzorora, uye mune dzimwe nyika rinopembererwa kwemazuva akati wandei akateedzana. Munyika Yedu, zviremera zvematunhu zvinogona kusuma zvakasununguka zuva rekuzorora panguva yezororo rechitendero. Saka, Kubvumbi 21, 2023 yakaziviswa zororo reveruzhinji muTatarstan, Bashkiria, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Karachevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea uye Republic of Crimea.
nhoroondo yezororo
Eid al-Fitr nderimwe remazororo echiMuslim ekare. Yaipembererwa kare kare somunguva yaMuporofita Muhammad, muna 624. MuchiArabic, inonzi Eid al-Fitr, iyo inoshandura se“zororo rokurega kutsanya.” Mumitauro yeTurkic, yakawana zita rayo kubva pashoko rePezhiya "Ruza" - "nekukurumidza" uye izwi rechiTurkey "Bayram" - "zororo".
Tsika yekupemberera Eid al-Fitr yakapararira pamwe nekufambira mberi kweIslam, kubva panguva yeArab Caliphate. Matafura emhemberero paEid al-Fitr akaiswa muOttoman Empire, Egypt, North Africa nyika, Afghanistan, Pakistan nedzimwe nyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, zororo rekuputsa kutsanya rakakosha zvakaenzana kune vese veSunni nevaShiites.
Tsika dzemazororo
Kune dzakawanda tsika dzakatenderedza Eid al-Fitr. Saka, vatendi vanokorokotedza mumwe nemumwe nekutaura kwakakurumbira "Eid Mubarak!", Zvinoreva kuti "Ndinokushuvirai zororo rakaropafadzwa!". Tsika yakakosha kubhadharwa kwezvipo zvakakosha - Zakat al-Fitr. Inogona kuva zvose zvekudya nemari iyo nzanga yeMuslim inotumira kune vanhu vanonyanya kutambura munzvimbo imwechete - vanorwara, varombo, uye avo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu.
Zvichida chiratidzo chakakosha cheEid al-Fitr itafura yakazara. Mushure mekutsanya kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma kwazvo, panguva iyo vaMuslim vakaramba chikafu nemvura, vanowana mukana wekudya nekunwa chero chinhu, chero nguva. Ehe, kusasanganisa zvisiri-halal zvekudya uye doro zvinorambidzwa muIslam. Asi iwe unogona kutanga kudya chete mushure memunamato wakaungana - Eid-namaz.
Sut Uraza-zororo
Pamusoro petsika dzakajairwa, mitemo yakati wandei inofanirwa kucherechedzwa panguva yekupemberera Eid al-Fitr.
Gadziriro dzezororo dzinotanga zuva rapfuura. Vatendi vanochenesa dzimba dzavo nemayadhi uye vanobika ndiro dzekupemberera. Pamberi pezororo, vaMuslim vanoita bhati yakazara, vanopfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvakanakisisa uye vanoenda kunoshanyira hama (kusanganisira makuva emufi) neshamwari, vachivapa zvipo, kunyemwerera uye makorokoto.
Munyengetero wakabatanidzwa unowanzoitwa kwete mumisikiti chete, asiwo muzvivanze pamberi pavo, uye dzimwe nguva munzvimbo huru pakati peguta. Munamato wezororo unopera nekukumbira kuna Allah, apo imam inokumbira Wemasimbaose kuti akanganwire zvivi uye ape zvikomborero.
Munamato wapera, vatendi vanoenda kudzimba dzavo, uko kwakatovamirira matafura ane zvokudya nezvinwiwa. Iko hakuna nhungamiro dzakasiyana kana mitemo inotonga menyu yezororo. Asi zvinotendwa kuti paEid al-Fitr itsika kubika ndiro dzavo dzakanakisa. Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti kurambidzwa kwechikafu chisina-halal, senge nyama yenguruve, kuchiri kushanda. Doro kumuMuslim anotenda rinorambidzwawo zvachose.
Zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuita paEid al-Fitr
Mushure mezuva rekutyora kutsanya, maMuslim anotenderwa zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakarambidzwa panguva yekutsanya mumwedzi weRamadan:
- unogona kudya nekunwa masikati,
- unogona kusvuta uye kufembedza fodya mukati mezuva, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chitendero chinoda kutarisira hutano hwako uye zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa izvi.
Izvo zvisingaite panguva yezororo reEid al-Adha:
- usaite mabasa epamba
- haafaniri kushanda mumunda,
- ukama nehama neshamwari hazvifaniri kuparadzwa; Kutuka panguva yeEid al-Fitr kunoshorwa muIslam.