Pane kusawirirana kuri kuwedzera munzanga, zviremera zviri kuwedzera kuratidza kusakwanisa, uye tinonzwa tisina simba uye tichitya. Ndekupi kutsvaga zviwanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Tiri kuedza kutarisa hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu kuburikidza nemaziso emusayendisiti wezvematongerwo enyika Ekaterina Shulman.
Anopfuura gore rapfuura, takatanga kutevera nechido zvinyorwa uye hurukuro dzemusayendisiti wezvematongerwo enyika Ekaterina Shulman: takafadzwa nekunaka kwekutonga kwake uye kujeka kwemutauro wake. Vamwe vanotomuti "collective psychotherapist." Takakoka nyanzvi kuhofisi yekupepeta kuti ione kuti izvi zvinoitika sei.
Psychology: Pane kunzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chiri kuitika munyika. Kuchinja kwepasi rose kunokurudzira vamwe vanhu, asi vamwe vachinetseka.
Ekaterina Shulman: Zviri kuitika muhupfumi hwepasi rose zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi "fourth industrial revolution". Izvi zvinorevei? Kutanga, kupararira kwemarobhoti, otomatiki uye ruzivo, shanduko kune inonzi "post-labor economy". Basa revanhu rinotora mamwe maitiro, sezvo kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri sezviri pachena kuri kufamba mumaoko akasimba emarobhoti. Kukosha kukuru hakuzove zviwanikwa, asi kukosha kwakawedzerwa - izvo munhu anowedzera: hunyanzvi hwake, kufunga kwake.
Nzvimbo yechipiri yekuchinja ndeyekujeka. Kuvanzika, sezvakanzwisiswa kare, kuri kutisiya uye, sezviri pachena, hatizodzoki, tichagara pachena. Asi nyika ichavewo pachena kwatiri. Nechekare zvino, mufananidzo wesimba wakazaruka pasi rose, umo musina varume vakachenjera veZioni navaprista vakapfeka nguwo, asi kune vakavhiringidzika, vasina kudzidza zvikuru, vanhu vanozvida uye vasina tsitsi zvikuru avo vanoita maererano nezvavo. zvinongoerekana zvaitika.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika kunoitika munyika: desacralization yesimba, kubviswa kweiyo tsvene halo yekuvanzika.
Zvinoita sekuti kune vanhu vakawanda vasingakwanise.
Shanduko yeInternet, uye kunyanya kuwana Indaneti kubva kune nharembozha, yakaunza muhurukuro yeruzhinji vanhu vanga vasati vambopinda mairi. Kubva pane izvi kune manzwiro ekuti kwose kwose kwakazara nevanhu vasina kudzidza vanotaura zvisina maturo, uye chero maonero eupenzi ane uremu hwakafanana nemafungiro anonyatsodzika. Zvinoita sekuti mhomho yevanyarikani yauya kuzovhota uye iri kuvhotera vamwe vakaita saivo. Muchokwadi, iyi idemocratization. Kare, avo vaive nezviwanikwa, chishuwo, mikana, nguva vakapinda musarudzo ...
Uye kumwe kufarira…
Hongu, kugona kunzwisisa zviri kuitika, sei kuvhota, ndeupi mumiriri kana bato rinoenderana nezvido zvavo. Izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba kwenjere. Mumakore achangopfuura, mwero wehupfumi nedzidzo munzanga - kunyanya munyika yekutanga - yakakwira zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeruzivo yakavhurika kune wese munhu. Munhu wese akagamuchira kwete kodzero yekugamuchira nekuparadzira ruzivo chete, asiwo kodzero yekutaura pachena.
Chii chandinoona sezvikonzero zvetariro ine mwero? Ndinotenda mudzidziso yekuderedza mhirizhonga
Ichi chimurenga chinofananidzwa nekugadzirwa kwekudhinda. Zvisinei, maitiro iwayo atinoona seanokatyamadza haaparadzi nzanga. Pane kugadziridzwa kwesimba, maitiro ekuita sarudzo. Kazhinji, democracy inoshanda. Kukwezva vanhu vatsva vasina kumbopinda mune zvematongerwo enyika muedzo wedemocracy system. Asi ndinoona kuti iye zvino anogona kutsungirira, uye ndinofunga kuti achararama. Ngativimbei kuti hurongwa husati hwave hutongi hwejekerere hauzowira mumuyedzo uyu.
Ugari hune musoro hunogona kutaridzika sei mudemokrasi isati yanyanya kukura?
Hapana zvakavanzika kana nzira dzakavanzika pano. Nguva yeRuzivo inotipa seti yakakura yezvishandiso zvekubatsira kubatana zvinoenderana nezvido. Ndinoreva kufarira kwevanhu, kwete kuunganidza zvitambi (kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira yakanaka futi). Kufarira kwako somugari wemo kungava kwokuti hauvhare chipatara chiri munharaunda yako, haudimi paki, hauvaki shongwe pachivanze chako, kana kuti hauputsi chimwe chinhu chaunoda. Kana uri pabasa, zviri mukufarira kwako kuti kodzero dzako dzebasa dzichengetedzwe. Zvinoshamisa kuti hatina bato revashandi — zvisinei nekuti ruzhinji rwevanhu rune mabasa.
Hazvisi nyore kutora uye kugadzira mubatanidzwa wevashandi ...
Unogona kufunga nezvazvo. Ziva kuti chitarisiko chake chiri mukufarira kwako. Uku ndiko kubatana nechokwadi kwandinodaidza. Kubatana kwezvido ndiko kusikwa kwegridi inotsiva iyo masangano ehurumende asina kusimukira uye asiri kunyatsoshanda.
Kubva 2012, tanga tichiita chidzidzo chepan-European chekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu - iyo Eurobarometer. Inodzidza nhamba yezvisungo zvevanhu, zvakasimba uye zvisina simba. Vakasimba hukama hwepedyo uye kubatsirana, uye vasina simba vanongochinjana ruzivo, vanozivana. Gore roga roga vanhu munyika yedu vanotaura pamusoro pekubatana kwakawanda, zvose zvisina simba uye zvakasimba.
Zvimwe zvakanaka?
Izvi zvinovandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu zvekuti zvinotobhadhara kusagutsikana nehurongwa hwehurumende. Tinoona kuti hatisi toga, uye tine kumwe kufara kusina kukwana. Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane (maererano nemanzwiro ake) ane vanhu vakawanda vanoshamwaridzana anonyanya kuda kutora zvikwereti: "Kana pane chimwe chinhu, vachandibatsira." Uye kumubvunzo wekuti "Kana ukarasikirwa nebasa rako, zviri nyore kwauri kuti uriwane?" anoda kupindura kuti: “Hungu, mumazuva matatu!”
Iyi tsigiro system inonyanya kushamwaridzana nevezvenhau shamwari?
Kusanganisira. Asi kubatanidza mune chaiyo nzvimbo inobatsira mukukura kwenhamba yekubatanidza muchokwadi. Mukuwedzera, dzvinyiriro yenyika yeSoviet, iyo yairambidza vatatu vedu kuungana, kunyange kurava Lenin, yakanga yapera. Upfumi hwakakura, uye takatanga kuvaka pamapuranga epamusoro e "Maslow piramidi", uye panewo chido chekushanda pamwe chete, kubvumirwa kubva kumuvakidzani.
Zvizhinji zvezvinofanira kutiitirwa nenyika, tinozvirongera pachedu nekuda kwekubatana
Uye zvakare, informatization. Kwaive sei kare? Munhu anosiya guta rake kuti adzidze - uye ndizvozvo, achadzokera ikoko chete kumariro evabereki vake. Munzvimbo itsva, anogadzira hukama hwemagariro kubva pakutanga. Iye zvino tinotakura hukama hwedu nesu. Uye isu tinoita kuti vatsva vanobatika zvive nyore nekuda kwenzira nyowani dzekutaurirana. Rinokupa pfungwa yekutonga hupenyu hwako.
Chivimbo ichi chine chekuita nehupenyu hwepachivande here kana kuti nyika futi?
Isu tinobva taita kushomeka kuhurumende nekuda kwekuti isu tiri bazi redu rehutano nedzidzo, mapurisa nevebhodha. Zvizhinji zvezvinofanira kutiitirwa nenyika, tinozvirongera pachedu nekuda kwekubatana kwedu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinoshamisa, pane fungidziro yekuti zvinhu zviri kufamba zvakanaka uye, saka, nyika iri kushanda nemazvo. Kunyange zvazvo tisingamuoni kakawanda. Ngatitii hatiendi kukiriniki, asi fonera chiremba wega. Tinoendesa vana vedu kuchikoro chinokurudzirwa neshamwari. Tiri kutsvaga vanochenesa, vanamukoti nevanochengeta dzimba mumasocial network.
Ndiko kuti, isu tinongorarama "pakati pedu", pasina kupesvedzera kuita sarudzo? Anenge makore mashanu apfuura, zvaiita sekuti networking yaizounza shanduko chaiyo.
Chokwadi ndechekuti muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika simba rekufambisa harisi munhu, asi sangano. Kana usina kurongeka, haupo, hauna zvematongerwo enyika. Tinoda chimiro: Sosaiti Yekudzivirira Vakadzi kubva kuMhirizhonga, mubatanidzwa wevashandi, bato, mubatanidzwa wevabereki vane hanya. Kana iwe uine chimiro, iwe unogona kutora chimwe chiito chezvematongerwo enyika. Zvikasadaro, yako chiitiko ndeye episodic. Vakaenda kumigwagwa, vakaenda. Zvino chimwe chinhu chakaitika, vakabvazve.
Zvinonyanya kuita pundutso uye zvakachengeteka kugara mugutsaruzhinji zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe hurumende
Kuti munhu ave nemunhu akareba, anofanira kuva nesangano. Ndepapi pave neruzhinji rwedu rwevanhu rwakabudirira zvakanyanya? Munharaunda yemagariro: kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa, zvipatara, kubvisa marwadzo, kuchengetedza kodzero dzevarwere nevasungwa. Shanduko munzvimbo idzi dzakaitika pasi pekumanikidzwa zvakanyanya kubva kumasangano asingabatsiri. Vanopinda muzvimiro zvemutemo zvakadai semakanzuru enyanzvi, kunyora mapurojekiti, kuratidza, kutsanangura, uye pashure penguva yakati, nerutsigiro rwenhau, kuchinja kwemitemo nemiitiro kunoitika.
Sayenzi yezvematongerwo enyika inokupa zvikonzero zvekuva netariro nhasi here?
Zvinoenderana nezvaunoti tarisiro. Tarisiro uye kusava netariro ipfungwa dzekuongorora. Kana tichitaura nezvekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, izvi zvinokurudzira tariro here? Vamwe vanotya coup, asi vamwe, zvichida, vakangomirira. Chii chandinoona sezvikonzero zvetariro ine mwero? Ndinotenda mune dzidziso yekuderedza mhirizhonga yakakurudzirwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa Steven Pinker. Chinhu chekutanga chinokonzera kuderera kwechisimba ndicho chaicho hurumende yepakati, iyo inotora mhirizhonga mumaoko ayo.
Pane zvimwewo zvinhu. Trade: mutengi mupenyu ane pundutso kupfuura muvengi akafa. Feminization: vakadzi vazhinji vanotora chikamu muhupenyu hwemagariro, kutarisa kune tsika dzevakadzi kuri kukura. Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose: tinoona kuti vanhu vanogara kwese kwese uye hapana kwavanotungamirirwa nembwa. Pakupedzisira, kupinda kwemashoko, kukurumidza uye nyore kuwana ruzivo. Munyika yekutanga, hondo dzepamberi, apo mauto maviri ari kurwisana, hazvisati zvamboitika.
Ndizvo zvakaipisisa zviri shure kwedu?
Chero zvazvingava, zvinobatsira uye zvakachengeteka kurarama pasi pedemokrasi kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe hurumende. Asi budiriro yatiri kutaura nezvayo haibatanidzi Pasi rose. Panogona kunge paine "homwe" dzenhoroondo, maburi matema umo nyika imwe neimwe inowira. Ipo vanhu vari kune dzimwe nyika vari kunakidzwa nezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kuuraya kwerukudzo, "tsika" tsika, chirango chekurohwa, chirwere uye urombo zviri kuwedzera ipapo. Zvakanaka, chii chandingati - handingade kuva pakati pavo.