Kupambadza rudzi rwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uremu hwakaderera zvikuru nokuda kwourefu hwomunhu. Inogona kuva mhedzisiro yekudya kwakashata, kurwara kana kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa nemuviri.

Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwesimba pakati pekudya uye zvinodiwa nemuviri. Inogona kunge iri kushomeka kana kuwandisa musimba kana kudya kunovaka muviri kwemunhu.

Izvi zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemamiriro:

• stunting: hukama hwakaderera pakati pehurefu nezera;
• kutambisa: chiyero chakaderera pakati pehuremu nekukwirira;
• underweight: kuderera kwechiyero pakati pehuremu nezera;
• micronutrient deficiencies (yakakosha mavitamini nemaminerari);
• kuwandisa, kufutisa.

Zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvine chekuita nekudya.

Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kuri munyika dzose dzepasi. Inobata vanhu vakuru pamwe chete nevana. Vamwe vane uremu hwakafuta kana kuti vakafutisa, nepo vamwe vane uremu husina kukwana kana kuti kutambisa. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, kune vanhu vakuru vanosvika bhiriyoni 1,9 vakafuta kana kuti vakafutisa pasi rose uye 462 miriyoni pasi pehuremu. Pavana vari pasi pemakore mashanu, 52 miriyoni vari kukanganiswa nekupambadzwa (kusanganisira 17 miriyoni nekupambadza kwakanyanya) uye 41 miriyoni nekufuta kana kufutisa.

Tsanangudzo yekurasa yakadzikira uremu-ku-huremu reshiyo, izvo zvinoreva kunyanyoreruka maererano nekureba. Kazhinji chiratidzo chechangobva kuitika uye yakakosha kurasikirwa nekurema nekuda kwekudya kushoma kudyiwa kana kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nechirwere chakadai semanyoka akanyanya kana chirwere cheshuga.

Emaciation inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• kuderera kwekudya kwekudya nekuda kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu husingabvumiri kudya kwakakwana uye muhuwandu hwakakwana. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kune vana vakawanda vakatapukirwa munyika dzechitatu;
• kudya kwakaderera zvakanyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa nechinetso chepfungwa sekudya kusagadzikana (anorexia, bulimia, nezvimwewo), kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo;
• kubviswa kwakanyanya kwezvinovaka muviri nemuviri (kurasikirwa kweweti kana paine chirwere cheshuga, manyoka uye / kana mhedzisiro yekurutsa, kusagadzikana kwemetabolism kunotungamirira mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba nemasero, nezvimwewo).
• kusabatwa zvakanaka kwezvinovaka muviri nemuviri (pakaitika dambudziko rekuzvimba kusingaperi kana chirwere chisingaperi cheura semuenzaniso).

Kurasikirwa kwakakosha uye nekukurumidza kuonda kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo pamuviri. Zvinokonzera kuderera kwekuita kwesimba rekudzivirira, kuderera kwesimba remhasuru, kuomerwa kweimwe nhengo kuti ishande zvakajairika uye mamiriro ehutera.

Muvana vaduku, kupambadza kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, kusanganisira rufu. Saka zvakakosha kuti uione nekuirapa. Pasi rose, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kunokonzera chikamu che45% chenzufu dzevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.

Kune boka rezvokurapa, danho rokutanga richava rekutsvaga zvikonzero zvinokonzera kukanganisa uye kuziva varwere vanogona kubatsirwa nerutsigiro rwekudya: tsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, kugadzikana kwayo kunogoneka, kushanduka kwayo kunogoneka, mamiriro ezvinhu emagariro evanhu.

Mishonga inogoneka ndeyekutevera, maererano nekuiswa:

• kudya kwakawedzerwa: kudya kwemurwere kunowedzerwa nemapuroteni uye kunogadziriswa maererano nezvaanoda (izvo zvinogona kuchinja muchiitiko chechemotherapy, somuenzaniso);
• oral food supplements: ivo vanowedzerwa kune zvakajairika kudya kuedza kubhadhara chero kukanganisa;
• Enteral Nutrition: Kana chirongwa chekudya chiri kushanda nemazvo uye chichikwanisa kutora zvinovaka muviri, chikafu chemukati ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekudya yekudya inogona kuitwa. Inosanganisira kugadza chikafu chiri mubhegi muchimiro chemvura chakananga mudumbu kana mudumbu uchishandisa probe;
• Kudya kwevabereki: Kana kudya kwepanyama kusingachagoneki uye nzira yekudya yakakuvadzwa, chikafu chevabereki chinoshandiswa kupa zvinodiwa nemuviri. Izwi rokuti parenteral rinoreva "kunzvenga nzira yekugaya". Nenzira iyi, chikafu hachipfuuri nemudumbu zvachose asi chakananga muropa.

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwakakosha, nekukurumidza uye kusingaite, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano.