Mukati
Kuti tinzwisise kuti chii chinopedza kufefetera uye nei ichidikanwa, ngatisvikei nyaya yacho kure. Ngatiyeukei maekisesaizi ekufema eyogis. Vanopikisa kuti hazvina kukwana kungofema zvakadzika, zvakakosha kubatanidza kufema kwedumbu. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri unenge wakazara neokisijeni zviri nani, sezvo mhepo ichapinda mumakona ari kure kwazvo emapapu, ive ventilate uye kudzivirira kudzikama.
Mufurati chinhu chipenyu zvakare. Kwete chete nekuti, kuwedzera kune mauto, akawanda unicellular uye zvipembenene zvinogara ipapo, asiwo nekuti iyo biocenosis inoda kufema kwakazara. Uye kufema kwakadaro hakugoneki pasina kupinda kwemweya mutsva.
Natural ventilation inokutendera kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri zvishoma, iwe unongoda kuvhura mahwindo nemusuwo webalcony mufurati. Kana iwe ukavhurawo musuwo wepamberi, dhizaini ichabatsira kufefetedza mweya. Asi kwete nguva dzose. Panogona kuva nemamiriro okunze akaipa kunze; mumaguta makuru, mamiriro ekunze akasvibiswa nemagasi emhepo uye kuburitswa kwemaindasitiri; mukoridhi kune kunhuhwirira kwakagoverwa kubva kune dzimwe dzimba - kana vavakidzani vapererwa nemukaka kana mbatatisi uye anyanisi zvakakangwa, ipapo mhepo yemhepo inosvika pakuguma.
Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti exhaust ventilation inokosha.
Chii chinonzi exhaust ventilation
Exhaust ventilation chinhu chehunyanzvi chakagadzirirwa kukurumidza uye nemazvo kubvisa mhepo yakasvibiswa kana inopisa kubva mukamuri. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekugara uye inowanzoiswa mukicheni, mudzimba dzekugezera uye yekugezera, mumakamuri emoto.
Kufefetera kunobvumira kuti pave nemhepo nguva dzose. Nekuda kwekuchena uye kumhanya kwemhepo yakawanda kuchinjana, hunyoro hunogara hunyoro uye tembiricha yemhepo, mamiriro akasununguka ehupenyu nebasa anopiwa.
Paunenge uchiisa exhaust ventilation, zvinotevera zvimiro zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa:
Yemazuva ano exhaust ventilation yakanyatso kuomesesa mechanical system, inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
Kutenda kune iyi michina, kufefetedza kunoshanda kunogadzirwa kusingaenderane nemwaka uye zvekunze zvinhu. Kuitwa kwegadziriro iyi mukuenzanisa nemhepo yekufema kunowedzera kagumi.
Mashandiro anoita exhaust ventilation
Exhaust ventilation, kusiyana nemhepo yakasikwa, inomanikidzwa. Zvitanho zvinotevera zvinogona kusiyaniswa mubasa rayo.
Chikamu chekutanga. Iyo fan inotora mweya mutsva kubva kunze. Mhepo inovhuvhuta simba inoenderana nehukuru hwekugara.
Danho rechipiri. Kucheneswa uye kupisa kwemhepo mukati mekufamba kwayo kuburikidza nesefa uye hita. Primary processing yemhepo yakasikwa inoitika maererano nemitemo.
Danho rechitatu. Mhepo inopihwa mukamuri kuburikidza ne duct system. Nokudaro, nzira yekutenderera kwemhepo muimba kana imba inoitika.
Danho rechina. Kuitwa kwekubuda kwemhepo mukati mekunze kwekunze pasi pesimba remhepo inopisa.
Kutenda kune iyi nzira yekushanda, mhepo yakachena ine yakanyanya tembiricha mamiriro inochengeterwa mukamuri. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwefurati kana imba, exhaust ventilation system inogona kuwedzera kana kushoma simba-yakawanda uye inodhura. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kukudziridza purojekiti yega yega maererano nemabasa chaiwo.
Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kusanganisa exhaust ventilation neair conditioning. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakanaka microclimate inogadzirwa, iyo inongo chengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Izvo zvinopedza kufefetera kusarudza
Kune marudzi anotevera eexhaust ventilation:
Chisarudzo chekupedza ventilation chinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Kuti uise iyo yakanyatsokodzera sarudzo mumba kana mufurati, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune anotevera maitiro eiyo exhaust system:
Chimbofunga nezvezvinhu zve exhaust ventilation.
Muimba yacho, mavhavha emhepo anowanikwa mukicheni uye muimba yekugezera, uko kusanganiswa kwehunyoro uye kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, ndipo apo mafeni emadziro akaiswa (anoiswa panzvimbo yegrill yemhepo) uye hoods dzekicheni dzinobvisa zvose kunhuhwirira uye unyoro zvakananga kubva pachitofu.
Kuiswa kwe fan kuri nyore, uye mhedzisiro yekushanda kwayo yakakosha. Pakusarudza fan, zvinodikanwa kuterera kune anotevera mamiriro:
Mamiriro akasiyana eexhaust mafeni
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveexhaust fans zvinoshamisa. Kuti ufambe nemhando iyi uye usarudze chishandiso chakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve maficha emumba mafeni:
Kusarudza feni yekugezera uye yekugezera
Muimba yekugezera, pane inenge nguva dzose yakawandisa yehunyoro, iyo inofanira kuverengwa pakusarudza fan. Chokutanga pane zvose, mhepo muimba yekugezera ine denser, uye izvi zvinoda simba rakawedzerwa remudziyo wekupedza. Iwe zvakare unoda humidity sensor, yakanaka insulation uye mvura splash dziviriro. Iyo yekudzima-inononoka nguva ichave inobatsira, iyo inobvumira fan kumhanya kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekushanyira imba yekugezera. Kune nguva dzinobatidza fan kana hunyoro hwemhepo hunosvika pane imwe nhanho.
Kuimba yekugezera, unogona kusarudza mafeni akareruka, sezvo dambudziko guru pano nderokubvisa utachiona uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Fani ine simba rakawandisa haidiwi, sezvo ichapedza mukamuri diki. Chishandiso chekupedza simba chakakodzera, icho chinovhenekera kana mwenje wabatidzwa. Mhinduro yakanaka ndeyokushandisa fan ine nguva yekunonoka, iyo inokubvumira kubvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi muchimbuzi kwemaminitsi 20-25 uye kudzima pakarepo.
Ndeipi fan yekusarudza yekicheni
Mukuwedzera kune hood yekudhonza, iyo inobvisa kunhuwa kwechikafu uye steam zvakananga munzvimbo yechitofu, mafeni anoshandiswawo kudzivirira mhepo yekicheni kuti isapararire mufurati. Kunyangwe nehood ine simba, zvakasara zvemhepo, mhepo inopisa uye zvinonhuwira zvekudya zvinounganidza pasi pedenga rekicheni. An exhaust fan mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ari kunyanya kudiwa.
Paunosarudza feni yekicheni, kuwedzera kune inojairika mhepo yekutsinhana mitengo zvichienderana nehukuru hwekamuri, munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezve kudiwa kwekubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kumidziyo yese inoshanda mukicheni. Izvo zvinodiwawo kufunga nezve nhamba yevagari vanogona panguva imwe chete vari mukamuri.
Mhepo yekupedza simba ine simba rekuti isaburitswe nekukasira, asi kufamba mufurati yese, ichidzokera kukicheni kana fan yadzimwa. Nokudaro, fan ine valve isingadzoki inofanira kushandiswa. Yakakosha yakavakirwa-mukati damper inodzivirira dhizaini kubva kune yakatarisana. Nokudaro, mhepo inokwanisa kufamba chete mune imwe nzira - kunze kwekamuri.
Exhaust mafeni akaiswa mukicheni anofanira kuve akashongedzerwa nesefa yakanaka. Mukuita kubika, zvidimbu zvemafuta, ether, mafuta anounganidza mumhepo, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogara pane zvose. Munguva yekushanda kwe fan, mafuta, pamwe chete nemhepo yakasvibiswa, anokweverwa muchikamu, asi haapindi mugomba pachayo, asi anoramba ari mufani. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinotungamirira pakuparara kwayo. Kana paine dense sefa, zvinhu zvine mafuta zvinogara pairi, zvichidzivirira zvese feni uye nzira dzekubuda nadzo kubva pakuvhara. Inenge kamwe chete mumwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, sefa inofanira kugezwa uye kuiswazve.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Chokwadi unogona. Ventilation ine nhamba huru yezvikamu uye kuitira kuti zvese zvishande nemazvo pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga iyo inodiwa kuyerera kwemhepo pakusarudza fan, dhizaini dhizaini yezvikamu (air ducts, fittings, adapters, etc.) , tora maturusi ekutanga uye unogona kutanga basa.
Roman Gavrilov, mukuru wekutengwa kweDIY chikamu cheTvoy Dom online store:
Iwe unogona kutarisana nebasa rakareruka rekuisa ventilation uri wega, asi zvakakodzera kufunga gumi nemaviri nuances. Pakuisa michina yakaoma kana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune njodzi, haugone kuita pasina nyanzvi. Ventilation inogona kunge yakasikwa (kuburikidza nemhepo) uye kumanikidzirwa (kuiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehoods). Kune yemhando yepamusoro yekufefetera system ine yakakwira hunyanzvi hunhu, kunyangwe padanho rekugadzira dhizaini, zvakakosha kuyeuka nezve chaiyo wiring uye kuisirwa kwemhepo duct, kuiswa uye kuiswa kwemidziyo (fans, grilles, heaters. , mafirita, masilencer, zvinofema, zvinonatsa mweya, nezvimwewo) . Wese munhu anoyedza kugadzira ergonomic nzvimbo, yakachena, zorodza uye kugadzira yakasununguka tembiricha munzvimbo huru (muimba yekugezera, mukicheni, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara). Semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwezvikamu kunofanirwa kuitika mumakamuri ehunyanzvi (horo, imba yekupfeka, pantry, yekugezera) kuderedza ruzha munzvimbo dzekugara.
Chinhu chikuru chehood mukicheni ndechokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe kune rudzi urwu rwekamuri, kuitira kuti pave pasina kusanganiswa kwemhepo uye kunhuhwirira hakuparadzi kune mamwe makamuri. Kazhinji hood mukicheni yakasungirirwa kune hood yekubuda pamusoro pehobho, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvine fan yakavakirwa-mukati, kune akasiyana mavhezheni uye magadzirirwo, uye zvakare ari nyore kushanda uye anonyatsoshanda.
Sezvakaita kicheni, chinhu chikuru ndechekushandiswa kwega, kuitira kuti pasave nekusanganiswa kwemhepo uye kupararira kwekunhuhwirira. Mafeni epamusoro epamba anoshandiswa semhepo yakawandisa, ari nyore kushanda, ane mwero wakaderera weruzha uye anobudirira mubasa ravo.
Mukupfupisa: kune marudzi aya ezvivakwa, zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze musimboti weiyo yega yega duct yemhepo, sezvo nyaya yekupararira kwekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.