Mukati
Kana iwe uchigara uchinzwa wakaputirwa mukamuri, mold yakatanga kuoneka pamadziro, uye mahwindo anogara achiputika - izvi zviratidzo zvechokwadi zvekuti mune zvakakomba matambudziko ekufema mufurati kana muhofisi. Mhepo inomira, inosanganiswa necarbon dioxide, iyo inoburitswa nehurongwa hwedu hwekufema. Nzira huru yekugadzirisa dambudziko ndeyekuvhura hwindo rakakura. Asi izvi hazvina kugadzikana: ndiani anoda dhizaini inotonhorera, ruzha rwemugwagwa uye guruva?
Supply ventilation yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Mukuru wezvokutengeserana weAdmiral Engineering Group LLC Konstantin Okunev achabatsira kunzwisisa nyaya yacho. "Chikafu Chine hutano Pedyo neni" inotaurira kuti kufefetera chii, kuti inoshanda sei, nuances yekusarudza nekuisa sisitimu.
Chii chinomanikidzirwa kufefetedza
Supply ventilation inzira inounza mweya mutsva munzvimbo. Kubva pane izvi, kuwanda kwekumanikidza kunogadzirwa, kuendesa mweya wekuburitsa kuburikidza nekudonha kana kuvhurika mumakamuri ari padyo kana kunze.
“Vanhu vave nenguva yakareba vachidzidza nezvekugadzirwa kwemhepo. Mukufamba kwenhoroondo, zvakaonekwa kuti kana munhu akagara mumakamuri asina kukwana kushandiswa kwemhepo kwenguva yakareba, anotanga kurwara. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kurwa kwakasimba kurwisa kabhoni monoxide kwakatanga. Pashure pezvose, zvitofu nechoto zvaishandiswa pakudziisa. Zvakanga zvakakosha kubvisa kwete utsi chete, asiwo isingaoneki carbon monoxide. Semuenzaniso, mambo weChirungu Charles I, aigara panguva iyoyo, akabudisa mutemo unorambidza kuvakwa kwezvivako zvekugara zvine sirin'i isingasviki mamita matatu. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekamuri kwakapa kuderera kukuru mukusungwa kwechigadzirwa chinopisa, - inopa nhoroondo yerwendo rwekufefetera Konstantin Okunev.
Let’s go back to our days. Engineers and builders have long developed ventilation systems that take into account all the characteristics of the room. Designing ventilation systems is taught at architectural and construction faculties. However, despite all the progress made, the situation remains deplorable. The Healthy Food Near Me expert explains that the conflict between the Soviet building heritage and … plastic windows is to blame!
Kare, zviyero zvakashandiswa zvakafunga nezvekupinda kwemhepo kuburikidza nemahwindo akaputika uye kubviswa kwemhepo inopera, pamwe chete neguruva uye kunhuhwirira, kuburikidza nemagetsi echisikigo. Inowanzoita semagrille pasi pedenga ane guruva rinooneka kubva kumhepo inopera. Pamusana pemahwindo epurasitiki, kubviswa kwemhepo kwakaoma. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya muzhizha. Musiyano wetembiricha yemukati nekunze i zero, hapana mutsauko wepressure, zvinoreva kuti mhepo yakamira,” nyanzvi inotsanangura.
Dambudziko richagadziriswa nesangano rakakodzera rekupa ventilation. Ichapa rubatsiro rwemhepo, kutaura-kumanikidza pairi kuitira kuti itenderere. Muenzaniso wakanaka wekunzwisisa izwi rekuti "air pressure" ihodhi yekicheni. Basa rayo rinonyanya kushanda zvakanyanya kana mweya uchipihwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekugovera pane kuburikidza nesefa.
Kufefetera kunoshanda sei
Chinhu chikuru cheiyo air handling unit ndeye fan. Kumhanya kwekutenderera uye kupihwa kwemhepo kukamuri kunoenderana nesimba rayo. Inoshanda zvine ruzha, saka kana uchiisa sisitimu, zvinhu zvinonzwika zvinonzwika zvinoshandiswa. Mune chero kufefetedza kwemhepo kune masefa anoedza kuve nezvinokuvadza zvimedu zvinogona kudhonzwa kubva mumugwagwa: kubva pafluff nemvere kusvika kune diki pollen uye exhaust magasi.
Chinhu chinopisa chinoiswa muhurongwa, kuburikidza nemhepo yechando inopfuura panguva yechando. Chinhu chinogona kunge chiri chemagetsi kana mvura. Iwo ekupedzisira anoiswa mukupa kufefetedza kwenzvimbo dzakakura, nepo mumafurati zviri nyore kushandisa magetsi.
Chinhu chinotevera chakakosha chekunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda kwekupa kufefetedza kwemhepo ndiko kupisa kunopisa. Inotaridzika sechubhu yakareba iyo mweya inotorwa kubva mumugwagwa, uye kupera kunokandwa kunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo inobva mukamuri inopa kupisa kwayo kumhepo itsva. Iyo inoshanduka ine simba rinoshanda sisitimu yekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi kune yekudziya chinhu.
Kana iyo fan iri moyo wekugovera ventilation, ipapo mhepo ducts ndiyo midziyo. Aya mapaipi ayo mweya unofamba nawo. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanoyeuchidza zvikuru avo kuburikidza nemvura inonaya inodonha kubva padenga reimba. Paunenge uchironga hurongwa, nyanzvi dzinosarudza kuti chii chinonyanya kudhura kuisa mapaipi: anogadzirwa nesimbi alloys kana epurasitiki, anogona kushanduka uye akaoma.
Pasina zvemagetsi nhasi hapana. Naizvozvo, otomatiki yekudzora sisitimu inoisirwa mune yemazuva ano yekugovera ventilation masisitimu. Iyo ine tembiricha sensor, fan yekumhanyisa controller uye sefa yekuvhara controller. Iyo inobuda ndeye yakangwara sisitimu inogadzirisa maitiro ekupa mweya pachayo uye inoratidza mushandisi kuti yave nguva yekuchenesa kana kutsiva mafirita.
Kuita kuti kufefeterwa kuwedzere kugadzikana, mainjiniya anogona kugadzira dehumidifier, humidifier, uye kunyange decontaminator yemhepo muhurongwa.
Izvo zvinopa ventilation yekusarudza
Compact kana pakati
Takataura pamusoro pekuti kufefetera kunoshanda sei. Asi havana kudoma chinhu chakakosha pakutsanangura chimiro chegadziriro iyi. Supply ventilation inogona kuva nechepakati uye "mumba". Muchiitiko chekutanga, tiri kutaura nezvehurongwa hwepasi rose.
Kazhinji kazhinji yakavanzwa kuseri kwedenga renhema, asi dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa mukati memukati, kana tiri kutaura nezve loft style. Iwe wakamboona iyo branching pombi system pasi pedenga mumaresitorendi matsva, nzvimbo dzeunyanzvi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine fashoni. Iyi ndiyo central supply ventilation.
Iyi ihurongwa hunodhura. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kwete chete kuungana kwayo uye kuiswa, asiwo nekugadzira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, cheki inobuda nemari ine zero shanu. Mainjiniya vari kuisa hurongwa hwemasefa uye maheater mukati. Kuunganidza izvi kwakanakira nyanzvi. Nechido chakasimba, mhepo yepakati inogona kuiswa mufurati kana imba, asi chete kana nzvimbo yekugara ine zviyero zvakakwana. Zvisinei, mari yacho haisati ichizoruramiswa nguva dzose.
Supply ventilation yedzimba ine zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano zvemhuri. Izvo zvakare zvinobudirira kushandiswa mumakottage, dzimba dzevanhu uye mahofisi madiki.
Mhando dze compact supply ventilation
hwindo vharafu. Iyo yakanyanya bhajeti (inenge 1000 rubles) uye isingaite inoshanda sarudzo. Mhinduro yekamuri umo mune kazhinji munhu mumwe chete. Inogona kunge iri sefa yezvinosvibisa zvakakura.
Wall supply valve. Ngaave kana asina fan. Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechigadzirwa: paavhareji, kubva ku2000 kusvika ku10 rubles. Kazhinji inoiswa pasi pehwindo munzvimbo yeu000buXNUMXbiyo inopisa radiator. Kuti udziye mhepo kubva mumugwagwa usati wapinda mukamuri. Zvakanyanya kushanda kupfuura mahwindo.
Breezer. Iyo yazvino tekinoroji maererano neyemumba yekugovera ventilation. Zvakaita kunge air conditioner. Basa rake chete harisi kutonhora kana kupisa mhepo, asi kugadzira kutenderera kwayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, anoziva nzira yekuchenesa mhepo yemugwagwa uye kupisa. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa madziro. Kune akawanda mamodheru, kune ekudzora mapaneru anotendera iwe kuti uise akasiyana emhepo mamiriro uye kuronga kushanda kwechigadzirwa. Mitengo kubva ku20 kusvika ku000 rubles.
Supply air duct
Kune mhando mbiri. Yekutanga inonzi gwara. Zita rinoratidza kukosha: mhepo inopfuura nehurongwa hwematanho uye mapaipi kuti ave mukamuri. Yechipiri inonzi channelless. Muchiitiko ichi, duct iri kuvhura mumadziro kana hwindo.
Kutenderera nzira
Kusarudza kugovera ventilation, zvakakodzera kusarudza kuti ichatyaira sei mhepo. Nenzira yechisikigo, zvinoreva kuti sisitimu haizove nevabatsiri vemagetsi. Zvechokwadi, iyi igomba mumadziro ane grate iyo mhepo inobva mumugwagwa ichapinda. Kana iyo system yakaiswa uye yakagadzirwa nemazvo, mweya wakakwana uchapinda. Supply ventilation ichashanda yega.
Kune masisitimu ane kumanikidzwa kutenderera. Fani inobatidzwa, iyo inovaka kudzvanywa uye inokwevera mweya mukamuri.