Mukati
Munguva yechando, kune zvishoma zvishoma zooplankton mumvura, roach inoshandura kune zvokudya zvakakura - zvipembenene uye maruva avo, crustaceans. Inogona kunyange kugara pedyo nepasi rine madhaka, iyo dzimwe hove dzinoedza kudzivisa munguva yechando, sezvo inotora oxygen inokosha. Zvisinei, iye haaswedere pedyo naye, sezvo kunyange crustaceans uye zvipembenene zvinoedza kukwira kumusoro kubva kwaari, pedyo nechiedza chechando chepamusoro.
Roach basa panguva yekubata hove munaFebruary
Munguva yeFebruary hove roach inozvibata zvakangofanana nedzimwe mwedzi. Haafe akarara uye anoshingaira kudya gore rose. Anosarudza kugara munzvimbo idzo dzine oxygen yakakwana kwaari, kune pekugara uye chikafu.
Chikafu chikuru che roach ndeye zooplankton uye diki crustaceans. Iyi ndeimwe yemhando shoma dzinodya plankton kunyange pazera rinoremekedzwa, apo dzimwe hove dzinodya zvipembenene zvemvura, zvipembenene.
Uku ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kweroach kune mitumbi yemvura: inodya zooplankton muhuwandu hukuru, inonyima fry yedzimwe hove dzechikafu ichi, inokonzera kukura kwe phytoplankton, iyo isingadzorwi ne zooplankton uye inokonzera maruva emvura.
Hove nzvimbo
Kudzika uko hove inochengeta kashoma kudarika 3-4 metres. Uye vanhu vakuru chete ndivo vanoedza kudzika pasi. Kune avo vanoda kubata chaizvo roach yakakura uye kucheka madiki, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pakadzika kwemamita mana kana kupfuura. Panzira, iwe unogona kuenda kunobata hove yesirivha bream, bream, iyo inogarawo pakadzika kwakadzika.
Kune kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu apo akakwana macrustaceans uye plankton anogara muhupamhi hwemvura yegungwa, uye mapoka emvura, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakadzika, haagare pazasi, asi pahafu yemvura uye pamusoro, uye muchirimo - kazhinji pasi pemvura. ice chaizvo. Iyo zvakare nzira yekudzivirira kune zvikara zvinoedza kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine mwenje uye kugara pakadzika.
Zvisinei, mumadhamu akawanda, kwete nzizi dzakadzika, madziva, munzvimbo yegungwa yemakungwa, uko roach inowanzobatwa, inoedza kuva pedyo nevhu rezasi. Kazhinji, apo mvura yakanyunguduka inotanga kuwira pasi peaizi, roach inoramba iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Izvo zvinoitika kuti pasi pechando pane 20-30 cm chete yemvura yemahara, asi zvakadaro hove inoruma yakanakisa. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye, kana zvichibvira, mumvuri wegomba.
Kusiyana nehama dzayo, makondohwe nemakororo anogara mumakungwa kazhinji anochengeta kwete mapoka makuru kwazvo, anosvika zana. Munguva yechando, ukuru hwemapoka anowedzera zvakanyanya, sezvo nzvimbo dzinenge dzakapfuma mune zvekudya uye oksijeni dzinowedzera kusasvikika. Zvinoitika kuti hove iyi kubva kumativi ese edhamu inorasika ichipinda mune imwe mhando yekona yakaoma uye inopedza iyo yose yaFebruary, Ndira naZvita ipapo, kubva kuchando kusvika pakuputsika kwechando.
Munzvimbo dzakadaro kuredza nguva dzose kunounza kubudirira. Varedzi venzvimbo vanowanzovaziva zvakanaka. Pano iwe unogona kusangana nevateveri vehove yechando, vakagara pafudzi nepfudzi, vanobata hove panguva imwe chete nematanda akawanda. Kunyangwe kana matanda matatu akaiswa mumakomba ari chinhambwe che20-30 cm, kuruma pamatatu ese kamwechete hazvishamisi.
Uku kubatwa kunonakidza kwazvo! Kana zvave zvinosuruvarisa kuti perch uye pike perch zvinoramba kutora chiredzo uye muyero, zvakango fanira kushandura kubata roach. Pakarepo pachava nechimwe chinhu chekuita, chinogara chichiruma, chinogara chiri mumaoko ehove duku, asi imwezve! Chiitiko chakadaro chichave chakakosha kune avo vanobata hove mhenyu. Kuti uuye pakarepo kudhamu uye kubata zvakakwana roach kune zherlits hafu yekubudirira, nokuti hapana chikonzero chekutenga chirauro chisati chabata hove uye kutarisira kutakura kwayo.
“Urban” hove
Mukuredza "mumaguta", roach inoitawo basa rakakosha. Anenge maguta ese nemataundi akavakwa panzizi nemadziva, kwese kwese kune dhamu, kunyangwe isina kuchena zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, asi mune hove inowanikwa. Inowanikwa pese pese, iri nyore kubata. Izvi hazvidi zuva rakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuenda kunobata hove mushure mekushanda, uchitora ice drill uye shoma yegiya, kupfeka kwete zvakanyanya.
Mumamiriro emudhorobha, inoitisa zvakangofanana mumadhamu ane "zvakasikwa" mahombekombe. Anofarira kumira panzvimbo dzine chikafu. Kazhinji aya mamwe mapier emahombekombe, uko kudzika kunotanga nekukurumidza pedyo nemahombekombe. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, kuvhiringidzika kwezvino uye pasi pemvura mumvura inomira "inononoka", uye zvokudya zvakawanda zvakamiswa mumvura zvinogadzirisa. Kune zvakare imwe mhando yepokugara kubva kune chikara chisingakwanise kumhanya kubva kune rimwe divi. Iyo kongiri yepasi ndiyo sosi yemaminerari, calcium, inova chikamu chekudya kwe plankton, crustaceans.
Nzira yekubata roach muna February
Nzira dzakanakisisa dzokubata hove ijig uye tsvimbo yekuyangarara. Dzimwe nguva panzira, kunyanya kubata roach hombe, vanoshandisa pasi-aizi giya semadzvinyiriri. Nekudaro, hazvishande kwese kwese, uye zvinoshanda chete pazvino. Saizi yehove idiki, kazhinji haina kupfuura 200-300 magiramu, kunyangwe iine hupenyu. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ushandise iyo thinnest hove mitsara, 0.07-0.1 mm.
Roach haifariri hoko huru zvakanyanya. Ane muromo mudiki. Sezviri pachena, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei achiramba achidya pa plankton kunyange muhupenyu hwake hwevakuru. Zvakanakira kushandisa zvikorekedzo nhamba 12-14 maererano nemhando yemazuva ano, chero zvakadaro, haufanirwe kushandisa chirauro chakakura kupfuura gumi kunyangwe uchinongedza hove huru. Hoko huru inoiswa chete pazvinokwanisika kuruma dzimwe hove huru - perch, silver bream, bream, ide.
Nekudaro, pakuredza, unogona kusarudza giya rakaomarara, asi unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kuchave nenhamba yakakosha yekuungana. Pamutsetse wehove 0.12-0.15 zvinokwanisika kubata zvakanaka kunyange hove diki. Asi hoko huru munguva yechando ichaita pakarepo kuderera kwekubata.
Chimwe chinhu kana uchibata roach chimiro chekuruma kwayo. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti hove kakawanda uye nokungwarira inotora uye inopfira muromo, sekunge iri kuedza kuibvisa kubva pachiredzo. Paunenge uchibata hove ne mormyshka, inonyanya kudiwa kuisa imwe kuitira kuti ive nehove ine hukuru hwekusvika kubva kumhuru. Nenzira iyi pachava nemukana wakaderera wekuti achanzwa uremu hwejig uye haazodi kutora muromo.
Kusiyana nezhizha, apo roach inobata chirauro ichinyanya kuvimba, pano inogona kutamba nehoko kwemaminitsi anoverengeka isati yatora uye zvinokwanisika kuibata. Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kushandisa tambo yakatetepa yekuredza kuitira kuti iyo yekuruma chiratidzo mudziyo ine hushoma hwekuvhiringidza.
Iyo yekuruma chiratidzo mudziyo, ingave iri chando inoyangarara kana imba yevarindi, inofanira kuvakwa zvakakwana. Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chekubudirira mukuchibata. Iyo inoyangarara haifanirwe kuremerwa kana kuremerwa. Inofanira kukwira nekudzika nekufamba kwakafanana, nguva iyo inopa kushorwa pasi uye ichikwira kumusoro, kana iyo inowira pasi uye ichikwira isingadi, kubata kuchaderedzwa nehafu nehafu kusvika kaviri.
Kubata roach pane mormyshka
Kubata hove kunonakidza, kunonakidza kunoitika munaFebruary pajig. Tackle inoshandiswa iyo thinnest. Tsvimbo inonzi balalaika kana kuti yakazara. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanobudirira kubata matanda ehove akareruka nokuda kwehumbo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti tsvimbo ine makumbo, sezvo kazhinji roach inouya kumutambo, uye inotora chete yakagadziriswa muromo, iyo inofanira kurembera kwemasekonzi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Zvichava zviri nyore kutsungirira nguva iyi kana tsvimbo ikamira yakanyarara pachando, uye isiri mumaoko emuredzi. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, kugadzirisa kwakadzika kwakakodzera kunodiwa - kuitira kuti udzoke mumutsara wehove chero nguva, kumisa chirauro panguva yemutambo, pasina kushandura nzvimbo ye mormyshka, isa tsvimbo uye kumirira kuruma kune chivimbo kwehove. .
Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza reelless mormyshkas yekuredza. Nekudaro, ini handifunge kuti pane zvakawanda zvekuzvishandisa. Sezvo maitiro anoratidza, maererano nekubata, haasi nani pane mormyshkas ane ropaworm, ane muromo wakasiyana. Asi maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirira kwemvumbi, ivo vane nguva dzakawanda dzakaoma kupfuura dzinowanzoita mormyshka.
Paunenge uchibata hove neyakajairwa tackle, muromo mormyshka unoshandiswa, uyo wakashongedzerwa nehonye imwe kana maviri eropa, mago, semolina, uye dzimwe nguva chidimbu chehonye, burdock inodyarwa. Sezvakaita muzhizha, semolina ndiyo chirauro chikuru chekubata hove. Ichokwadi ndechekuti inoumba gore mumvura kana ichitamba, iyo roach inoona se plankton, inonzwa kukosha kwekudya uye inodya nekunakidzwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, anozvibata paanonzwa gore kubva kune gonye reropa rakabaya kana mago. Ihove ine pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuwa, kuona, uye mutsara weparutivi. Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kushandisa kana uchiibata nekuitsvaga.
Kubata hove nejig kune mukana wakakura pamusoro pekubata hove nechiredzo chakamira. Asi humwe hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuita kutsvaira. Kazhinji roach haitore "pamutambo". Anongosimuka osundidzira, uye kugutsurira kwakanyatsorongeka kunoratidza. Mushure mezvo, muredzi anomira uye anomirira kuti hove itore jig mumuromo wayo.
Hook inofanira kuva apo nod inopfuura sekondi iri panzvimbo yakatwasanudzwa. Nomuzvarirwo, nguva chaiyo inotsamira zvikuru pakudzika. Saka, semuenzaniso, pahupamhi hwemamita maviri, zvatove zvakaoma kubata mormyshka, unofanirwa kushandisa tambo dzakatetepa dzehove. Ndizvo izvi, uye kwete kubvongodza kwemutambo, ndicho chipingamupinyi chikuru kana uchibata hove nemormyshka mumvura yakadzika - kukurumidza kuita kwegudo, kunyanya netambo yakakora yekuredza.
Mormyshka ane float
Paunenge uchibata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara, iwe unofanirwawo kutamba pamwe nechirauro nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinoitirwa chinangwa chimwe chete kana uchibata hove ne mormyshka - kuumba "gore" rakapoteredza muromo, kugadzira mafungu anonzwika pasi pemvura nekukwezva kwehove. Izvi zvinoitwa nerubatsiro rweimwe-mbiri ine simba jerk yemuromo kumusoro, inenge hafu yemamita, uye ipapo tsvimbo inodzoserwa zvakare. Panguva imwecheteyo, muromo unodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, uye gore kubva pairi zvishoma nezvishoma rinogara, richikwezva hove.
Usati waita izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kujekesa gomba rechando nechiputi. Iyo inoyangarara, kana yanamira muaizi, inogona kutyora tambo yekuredza neiyi pakutamba. Ehe, iwe haufanirwe kuverenga pakuumbwa kwegore rekunaka mune yazvino, ichakurumidza kutakurwa pasi. Nekudaro, zvese zvakafanana, mutambo wacho pachawo unokwezva hove, mukana wekurumwa uchave wakapetwa kanoverengeka pane pane yakamira chirauro.
Kazhinji, kutamba nejig kunosanganiswa nekubata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara ine kuzadza. Kuti uite izvi, chera maburi maviri kana matatu pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe, kuitira kuti agere angler asvike nyore nyore chero ipi zvayo.
Mormyshka inoiswa mugomba repakati, hove matanda ane float - mune zvakanyanya. Ihove inokwezvwa, inoswedera kumutambo nemormyshka, uye kazhinji inobaya zvishoma "zvisingafungidziri" zvisungo zvisingafambi.
Nzira yekuvandudza sei kushanda kwe roach kuruma
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyokutsvaga hove. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuchera maburi uye woitsvaga mukati medhamu, asi chekutanga, tsvaga nzvimbo dzinovimbisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, inofarira kugara mumatenhere emiti, pakadzika pasi pemahombekombe, asi nekuda kwekuti perch inoityaira kubva ipapo, inomanikidzwa kuenda kwakadzika uye kugara uko pasina mukana wekushamisika. kurwisa.
Mushure mokunge hove dzawanikwa, pakanga pane kuruma, nzvimbo iyi inofanira kucherwa, ichiita makomba mushure memamita mana kusvika mashanu. Hove idzi dzinokwanisa kufamba nzendo pfupi dzotanga kuchovha kubva pane rimwe gomba kuenda pane rimwe. Saka haufanirwe kunetseka kuti kuchera kunomutyisa kure, sezvo maburi akaitwa pachine nguva. Uye kana iwe uchida kuchengeta boka re roach kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kushandisa chirauro.
Bait for roach muna February
Bait inoshandiswa, iyo ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, inoumba gore rakakosha reguruva. Zvisinei, munhu anofanirwa kuchenjerera nezvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzera - hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chakakodzera roach mune iyi reservoir, uye izvo zvaari pachena kuti haadi. Mhando dzese dzechingwa, mabhisikiti anonhuwira anoshanda nemazvo. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kushandisa mabheti akaoma akagadzirira, ane mazita akadai se "geyser" uye "roach" - iyi misanganiswa inowanzoita guruva zvakanaka uye haina kunhuhwirira kwakasimba.
Iwe haugone kufuratira marudzi ese ezviyo. Kazhinji pakutengesa unogona kuwana zviyo, marudzi ese ezviyo ipapo. Dzese chirauro chakanakira roach. Achabata nemufaro zviyo zvese zvidiki-diki uye zviyo zvakabikwa. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuti usashandise yakanyanyisa, zviyo zvinorema. Zvakanakira kubata nechirauro hercules yeakanakisa kugaya.
Chikamu chemhuka ndicho chikonzero chekubudirira munguva yechando. Iwe unogona kuwedzera ese madiki eropa akatengwa nechitoro, uye zvikamu zvakachipa.
Semuenzaniso, yakanakira chikafu chekati nembwa kubva mumabhegi madiki, ane jelly. Uyewo kuwedzera kukuru kungava daphnia hove chikafu, chinogona kutengwa zvisingadhuri mumakirogiramu pamusika weshiri. Dry cat chikafu zvakare kuwedzera kwakanaka, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero haina kunyatsokodzera kune yakaoma imbwa chikafu.
Chakavanzika chikuru chekubudirira kwechiredzo munaFebruary ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kudyisa kwete kuitira kukwezva hove, asi kuti uichengetedze pedyo negomba kana watoiwana. Nokudaro, chirauro chinofanira kushandiswa muzvikamu zviduku mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kurumwa kwehove kuri kupera simba. Roach haadyi chikafu nekukurumidza, uye shoma inomukwanira.