Mukati
Basa repike rinokanganiswa nekuwanda kwechiedza chinopinda mumvura kusvika pakadzika. Kana ichitsvaga mhuka, chikara ichi chinoshandisa pfungwa mbiri - kuona uye mutsara weparutivi. Munguva yechando, mvura inotonhora uye ine hukuru hwepamusoro. Oscillations uye masaisai anopararira mairi zvakati siyanei pane inodziya svikiro. Kuenzaniswa nezhizha, anosvika pachiredzo kwete kubva kure kure, izvo zvinoratidza kuti madaro avo ekuparadzira ari kupfupika.
Pike chiitiko munaFebruary
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro echando, maitiro emudziyo, anogona kuzvibata zvakasiyana; pike hove munaFebruary zvakare kunounza mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, kazhinji February inoparadzaniswa kuva nguva mbiri - kutanga nepakati pemwedzi uye kupera kwaFebruary.
Kutanga kwemwedzi
Basa repike rinokanganiswa nekuwanda kwechiedza chinopinda mumvura kusvika pakadzika. Kana ichitsvaga mhuka, chikara ichi chinoshandisa pfungwa mbiri - kuona uye mutsara weparutivi. Munguva yechando, mvura inotonhora uye ine hukuru hwepamusoro. Oscillations uye masaisai anopararira mairi zvakati siyanei pane inodziya svikiro. Kuenzaniswa nezhizha, anosvika pachiredzo kwete kubva kure kure, izvo zvinoratidza kuti madaro avo ekuparadzira ari kupfupika.
Vision ndiyo huru pfungwa nhengo yepike kana uchitsvaga mhuka. Chikara ichi chinomira chakavandira kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura, uye kana ichiona hove, inomira, inofungidzira chinhambwe, iyo inofanirwa kuona mhuka nemaziso maviri, uye inoita kukanda kupfupi uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kubva kune chinhambwe chisingadariki maviri kana matatu metres. Panyaya yekumhanya kwekukanda, ndiye mhare, kana zvikaitwa nemazvo, saka munhu anenge abatwa anenge asina mukana wekunzvenga kurumwa nemhuka.
Mugwenga unowanzoitika nemazaya echando anorema, maererano nekunyura kwechando kunoumba pachando, pane mvura pasi pechando. Somugumisiro, mwaranzi yezuva haitombowiri pasi peaizi, kunyange munguva shoma iyoyo yezuva pfupi rechirimo.
Hongu, uye zuva rinopenya pamusoro pemvura, mwaranzi yaro haipindi muchando, asi inotsvedza pamusoro pechando uye inoratidzwa. Nokudaro, pike panguva ino ine dambudziko guru pakutsvaga mhuka.
MunaFebruary, chando chinowanzooma, hapana chando chakawanda pairi, kunewo "mavara emhazha", kunyanya pamakungwa makuru, apo inoputika. Zuva rakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura muna Ndira. Izvi zvinopa kuvhenekera kuri nani pasi pechando. Mushure meJanuary manheru, pike inomutsa zvakajeka chido uye mukana wekuvhima.
Panguva imwecheteyo, haufanirwe kuvimba nerumwe rudzi rwekuruma. Chando ndiyo nguva yekushandisa simba shoma. Naizvozvo, pike kazhinji inovhima, yakamira yakahwandira, uye inongopindura kune chirauro chinofadza kwazvo, icho kukanda hakudi chero kumwe kufamba.
Kupera kwaFebruary
Pakupera kwaFebruary, chando chinotanga kunyunguduka, mvura inonyunguduka inotakura okisijeni yakawanda. Miti inotanga kupa okisijeni kumvura semugumisiro wephotosynthesis, uye panguva ino hove dzinowedzera kushanda, kunyanya pakati pezuva. Mukuwedzera, kuibva caviar nemukaka kunowedzera hormonal background yehove, basa rayo. Pakupera kwemwedzi, iwe unogona kutovimba nekubata kwakanaka.
Zvinonyanya kunaka kubata pike iri pakati nepakati, inonzi icefish. Hove iyi inomhanyira kuchirauro uye chirauro chinorarama nemakaro chaiwo. Mushure mezvose, anotanga kubereka, uye mahomoni ake anoshanda zvakanyanya. Diki pike inonaka, kuvabata kunonakidza! Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kurangarira nezvehushoma hunobvumidzwa saizi kana uchibata hove.
Hombe pike hainyanyi kushanda panguva ino. Asi zvakadaro kupfuura murenje reNdira. Kuvhenekera kuri nani kunomubatsira kuvhima, pamwe nenyaya yekuti mapoka ezvidiki anowedzera kushingaira, ane simba rekutiza, izvo zvinomumanikidza kuti awedzere kushingaira kutsvaga mhuka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya panzizi, polynyas fomu, kuburikidza iyo ikozvino inounza okisijeni inokosha, uye yakakura inogona kugara pedyo navo, pamucheto chaiwo wechando.
Nzvimbo yekuredza
Hazvibviri kupa mazano epasi rose ekusarudza nzvimbo yekubata hove. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha pano:
- Kuvapo kwepokugara;
- Kuvapo kweokisijeni mumvura;
- Kuonekwa kwakanaka;
- Kuwanda kwehove duku, iyo inogona kutsiviwa nepike;
- Kunyarara kwehukama uye kunzwa kwekuchengeteka kubva kune vabati vehove.
Mukati mechando chechando, kutaridzika kwakanaka kunenge kuri pakadzika kusvika pamamita mana, uye zvakanakisa kutsvaga chikara ichi munzvimbo dzisina kudzika. Hazvina musoro kubata hove kupfuura 4-4 metres kudzika. Munzvimbo dzakadzika, chirauro chinorarama hachifaniri kusunungurwa zvachose kusvika pasi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pike inowanzomira pakadzika uye inotarisa kunze kune mhuka iyo inofamba pamusoro. Inonyatsooneka ipapo, kunyanya sezvo inoratidza maitiro akafanana ekuvhima muzhizha, apo inovhima kubva pasi kubva pasi pemuganhu we thermocline.
Okisijeni inopihwa kumvura panguva yemasikati nezvirimwa zvakatopedza kufa pakupera kwaFebruary uye zviri kutanga hupenyu hunotevera, kugadzirira zhizha. Zvose gore negore uye zvisingaperi algae zvose zvakanaka nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye nzvimbo yeokisijeni. Nekuuya kwemanheru, pavanenge vatotanga kutora okisijeni kubva mumvura, mhuka inoparadza inoedza kusiya nzvimbo dzakakura.
Muredzi anofanira kutanga ateerera kune "simba" nzvimbo. Magwenzi, snags, mirwi yakazara, matanda, matombo pasi - zvose izvi zvigadziro zvechisikigo, izvo, kana zvisingabatsiri mhuka inoparadza kuvanza zvachose, inokwanisa kuivhara zvishoma. Munzvimbo dzakadaro "dzakasimba", sekutonga, zvinhu zviduku zvakakwana.
Zvisinei, pike inofarira hove huru. Anokwanisa kumedza uye kugaya chirauro mhenyu chehafu yehuremu hwake, uye chirauro mhenyu chechikamu chimwe chete mugumi ndicho chaanogarobata. Nokudaro, hazvidikanwi zvachose kuti munzvimbo yakakodzera kuvhima pike panofanira kunge kune zvishoma, fry. Kazhinji, chikara chinosvika zvikwata zveroach hombe, sirivheri bream, kunyange bream. Chiredzo chinogara magiramu zana, chakakura zvakakwana, chichava chikafu chemhuka inodya kirogiramu. Saizi iyi ndiyo yakajairika mumwaka wechando waFebruary.
Kunyarara uye pfungwa yekuchengeteka ndechimwe chinhu chinokosha. Kubata pike kana maburi achigara achidonhedzwa kwakaoma. Zvakanakisisa kubva panzvimbo iyo mabhanhire akaiswa, kusviba uye kupfungaira zvinyorwa nechando, izvo zvinoonekwawo zvakajeka kubva pasi. Kana iwe ukatsikitsira zvakanyanya kutenderedza makomba, izvi zvinogadzira zvinooneka chiedza pasi peaizi, uye mhuka inodya inodzivirira nzvimbo dzakadai "dzinofungira". Kunyarara kunofanirawo kuonekwa pakutamba hove.
Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo zherlitsy. Nzira yekuita zherlitsa nemaoko ako pachako.
Zherlitsa ndiyo nzira huru uye yakajairika yekubata pike munguva yechando. Iyo yakanakisa dhizaini yepike chute ndeyechinyakare, ine denderedzwa ndiro yakavhara gomba uye chiratidzo chemureza. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira kwete chete kushandisa ese marudzi erigs, anochinjika marongero, shandura senitivity yegiya, asiwo yekutevera kuruma.
Kutsvaga kuruma pazherlitsa muhove yechando ndiyo imwe yekiyi dzekubudirira. Pike inobata nekuchenjerera munguva yechando, ichibata mhuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Mushure mekunge abata chirauro chiya mhenyu, anochipetenura mumuromo make muswe wabuda panze ndokumedza kubva mumusoro make. Kumedzawo zvishoma nezvishoma, kwete semuchirimo. Ane nguva yakakwana yekunzwa chirauro, rough yewaya lead, kubaya nekupfira chirauro mhenyu. Naizvozvo, muredzi anofanira kumhanya nenguva uye kuita kucheka. Muchiitiko ichi, hove hadzisi kuzoburuka.
Nekudaro, mavhavha akagadzirirwa ega-notching anowanzoshandiswa. Izvi zviri nyore kugadzira iwe pachako, nepo mireza yenguva dzose iri nyore kutenga. Mupopotera wakapfava itsvimbo inoiswa paburi, panosungirirwa chidimbu chewaya gobvu uyezve tambo yekuredza ine chirauro chinogara. Iyo waya inodiwa kuitira kuti kana gomba raoma, rinogona kucheneswa nepikicha, hatchet kana banga pasina kutya kucheka mutsara.
Nezve midziyo yemhepo, inofanira kutaurwa kuti inofanira kunge iri nyore sezvinobvira. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa leash iyo pike haigoni kuruma. Zvakanakisa kushandisa anochinjika akagadzirwa nelead zvinhu, asi pakaipa, akajairwa waya akakodzerawo. Hoko yacho inowanzoiswa mumatei maviri, akakura zvakakwana kuti acheke nekashwa nemuromo wepike. Kubva pamachira maviri, haakwanise kutyora chirauro mhenyu asina kurangwa, pachave nekuungana kwehove shoma uye kurumwa zvisina chinhu pane imwe chete.
Zvakanakisisa kuisa hove pamucheto we dorsal fin, anal fin, miromo, kudzivisa kukanganisa kumapfupa makuru kana nhengo, asi nenzira iyo haigoni kubviswa. Iwe haufanirwe kushandisa tackle inopfuura nemumagill uye inonzi haina kukuvadza chirauro mhenyu. Kutaura zvazviri, chirauro mhenyu padziri ishoma pane chirauro chakaroverwa, sezvo kukuvara kwehove kunorwadza kupfuura kukuvadzwa kwesiponji kana chimbi, uye kunotokanganisa kufema.
Dzimwe nzira dzokuredza
Mukuwedzera kune vent, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekubata pike.
Pagakanje
Kune chikamu cheEurope cheRussia, nzira yacho ndeyekunze. Zvisinei, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuFar East, kuSiberia. Gakanje irauro rakakosha seredzo, asi rakati sandarara pamusoro uye riine zvikorekedzo zvitatu kana zvina zvakatambanudzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mutambo wegakanje wakasarudzika, unoenderera mberi. Dzinoredza pakadzika zvisina kudzika, kusvika pamamita maviri, munzvimbo dzisina kukurumidza kukurumidza.
Pamubharanzi
Kubata hove nebalancer kunonyanya kujaira kune vabati vehove, inoitwa kunze kwenyika uye muRussia. Iyo pike balancer inofanirwa kuve nekufamba kwakaringana. Kunyangwe mumvura isina kudzika, mabharari makuru makuru anoshandiswa anoenda kure, nekukurumidza kudzoka shure, uye mamwe anotogadzira kaviri kana katatu loop. Chimiro chakanyanya chekuenzanisa chine musoro wakatsetseka, senge "fin" kana zvakafanana. Kazhinji vanoisa balancer nemuswe wesimbi, nekuti pike inotora chirauro zvakanyanya uye inoruma kubva kumuswe.
Iyo balancer inofanira kuiswa kuburikidza ne clasp uye tambo yakasimba inoshandiswa. Mutsara wehove unoshandiswa kuitira kuti iwe uwane nyore nyore pike mugomba.
Izvi zvinowanzonyanya kuoma kupfuura perch nokuti hove idzi dzakareba. Kana mutsara wehove wakaonda, zvino zvichange zvakaoma kuitanga, uye kunyange nehupamhi hwekuenzanisa mumuromo, uye pachava nekuungana kwakawanda. Hoko yaunofanirwa kugara uchitakura newe, pamwe neaizi screw 150 mm, inokuchengetedza kubva pakuburuka.
Kutsika
Parizvino, kuredza kwespinner hakuwanzo kushandiswa, sezvo maererano nekubudirira kwepike, spinners yakaderera kune mabharani, rattlins uye mamwe mabheti emazuva ano. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida "kurangarira mazuva ekare", unogona kubata zvipunu zvezhizha, uchitamba nazvo se glider spinners. Maspinner "Storleg" uye "Rapala" anozviratidza zvakanakisa munzvimbo iyi, vane nzvimbo yekukwevera mukati mepakati penzvimbo yekupikisa, inotamba zvakanaka mukudonha uye haiwanzo kukurira tambo yekuredza kana ichikandwa.
Kutevedzana kwehove
Pike hove inofanira kugadzirirwa. Kana vakaenda kuzherlitsy, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvitsitsinho zvishanu zvebheti, kuitira kuti zvigone kuiswa pakarepo mangwanani. Pakubata hove, zvinodikanwa kuve neaizi screw yakakura, 150 kana 130 mm ine semicircular blades. Semicircular mapanga akanakira kudzoreredza gomba kana hove isingakwane mariri. Flat, uye mapanga akanyanya kutsika anorarama neizvi zvakanyanya.
Iva nechokwadi chekuuya nebhegi rinopetwa newe. Zvakanakisisa kuisungira kune jekete kuitira kuti igare iri pedyo. Mukuwedzera kune gaff, muredzi anofanira kunge ane yawner uye inodhonza pedyo. Zvakaoma chaizvo kubvisa hoko kubva mumuromo wepike pasina kukuvadzwa pameno. Pike maronda emuromo ane ngozi, mvura izere nehutachiona, unogona kuwana nyore erysipelas paruoko rwako kana kuti zvakanyanya.
Paunenge uchienda, unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dziri mhuka inoparadza. Zvakanakisisa kubata hove pasina kudzika zvakanyanya, kusvika pamamita maviri. Kana dziva risingazivikanwe zvachose, ipapo mavhavha akaiswa zvakafara, pamusoro peizvi anobata mhuka inodya pabalancer, inobata chirauro mhenyu kune mavheti. Kana dziva rinozivikanwa, mavhaira anoiswa panzvimbo paive nekurumwa. Kazhinji inenge iri pedyo nemarara kusvika pakadzika. Muvhimi anofarira kumira zvishoma pasi, achimirira hove kubva mumutsara wake wekuona. Iva nechokwadi chekubata snags, matanda ane mafashamo kana mamwe echisikigo pekugara.
Nzira yekubata hove
Kune zherlits, nzira yekubata hove iri nyore kwazvo. Vanoiswa kuitira kuti vave kure nemamita 5-6 kubva kune mumwe, kana nzvimbo yacho iri pike, kana kuti iri kure nemamita 20-30, kana vachingoda kuziva kana pane hove pano. Vanobva vaenda kunobata pike pane imwe balancer kana kukwezva, perch, chirauro mhenyu, asi nenzira yekuti mavhavha anoramba achionekwa. Nekudaro, mukunyarara kwechando, kudzvanya kubva kumureza kuchanzwika 50-70 metres kure.
Kana iwe uri kubata pane balancer, ipapo zvinokurudzirwa kugera maburi zvishoma kupfuura iyo dump, kuitira kuti bheti rinogara rirembera munzvimbo yemuridzi wemunhu. Zvinoitika kuti anovhima pamatafura.
Mutambo unotanga kubva pamusoro pegomba, zvishoma nezvishoma uchidzikisa balancer kusvika pasi, wozoisimudza kumusoro. Pane kumira kwenguva refu. Kana mushure me10-15 kukanda kwakanga kusina kuruma, haufaniri kumirira, unofanira kuchinja gomba. Makomba anowanzo kudonhedzwa, yega 5-6 metres, sezvo pike inomira imwe panguva, uye hazvibviri kukwezva boka remapiki kumutambo ipapo.
Zvimwe zvinhu
Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti pike haisi hove yechikoro. Nekudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti kune akati wandei kurumwa panguva imwe chete padhuze akasetwa vents. Izvi zvinonzi "predator exit". Ichokwadi ndechokuti hove iyi inogona kumira panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba uye isingabatwe. Uye kamwe kamwe, pane imwe nguva, anosarudza kuvhima, uye kamwe chete. Izvo zvakakonzera izvi hazvisi pachena, asi zvakakosha kucherechedza nguva yakatarwa yekusunungurwa uye nzvimbo, mune ramangwana mamiriro acho anenge achazvidzokorora.
Matanho ekuchengetedza
Nokuda kwekubata hove, iva nechokwadi chekutora banga, yawn ine extractor, hook, iodine uye bhanhire newe. Zvinowanzoitika kuti pike inomedza zvakanyanya chirauro. Zvakaoma kuibvisa, saka unofanirwa kucheka tambo yekubata hove nebanga uye kuibvisa kare kumba. Saka kuti hove irege kutambura, zvakanakisisa kuuraya pike yose yakabatwa nekurova mubato webanga rimwechete pamusana wemusoro. Iyo pike baton inoshandiswa nevabati vehove vekuFinnish yakatsanangurwa naSabaneev.
Bandage uye iodine inodiwa pakucheka pamazino echikara, giya kana drill. Kutarisira kuti ropa kubva paronda duku muchando richamira pacharo kukanganisa kune ngozi. Chete bhandi rakasimba rine bhandeji rinogona kuchengetedza pano. Munyori akamborasikirwa neropa rakawanda, achicheka chigunwe chake pamucheka wechibooreso, apo chaiyerera kubva pamunwe wake kwemaawa matatu, asingaregi muchando chakanyanya.
Pakupera kwaFebruary, polynyas inoonekwa pachando. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura, nekuuya kwekunyungudika, chando chinova chitete. Paunenge uchibata hove, iva nechokwadi chekutora vanochengetedza newe. Ichi chakareruka chishandiso chichabatsira akatadza mvuri kuti abude pasina rubatsiro, anorema zvishoma uye anotora inenge isina nzvimbo mumukwende. Zviri nani kuenda kunobata hove pamwe chete uye kutora tambo newe kuitira kuti ugone kubatsira shamwari.