Kuredza bream kubva A kusvika Z

Nzizi nemakungwa zvakava nzvimbo yekugara kwemarudzi akawanda ehove vanogara, vamiririri ve cyprinids vanoonekwa sevanonyanyozivikanwa, nhamba yavo yakakura iri pakati pepakati, kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwenyika. Carp uye crucian vanoenda kune mabheti akasiyana uye marudzi ekubata kunyangwe kune vanotanga, asi kubata hove kunowanzo kuderera. Tichadzidza hunyengeri hwese hwekutora uyu mumiririri ane hunyanzvi wemhuri iyi pamwe chete, saka kubudirira munyaya iyi hakuzopfuuri.

Ndiani bream

Usati waona kuti bream inoda chii uye kuti ndeapi marudzi egiya anonyanya kushandiswa kuibata, zvakakosha kuti uizive zvakadzama. Ihove inorondedzerwa se carp, nepo inogona kuwanikwa mumvura isina kumira uye panzizi huru uye dzepakati. Migumisiro yakanaka inodada nevavhimi vebream uye kubata hove munzvimbo nyowani dzemakungwa.

Nzvimbo yekugara yakawedzera, zvinokwanisika kuiwana pasina matambudziko munzizi dzinotakura mvura yavo kumakungwa mazhinji:

• Baltic;
• Azov;
• Nhema;
• Caspian.

Vakatanga kubereka bream muSiberia, Ob River yakava inenge yakaberekerwa kwaari. Akanyatsojaira ikoko uye anobereka zvinobudirira.

Hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva bream pakati pemamwe marudzi ehove, pane zvinhu zvakadaro zvekuonekwa kwayo:

• muviri wakatsetseka, wakatenderedzwa nedivi;
• hump kumusana;
• zvimbi zvose chiedza, dorsal high, 9-rayed, anal wide uye kureba kusvika ku30 ranzi;
• zviyero zvakakura, muvamiririri vakuru zvinowanzosvika kune shanu-kopeck mari.

Kuyaruka mu bream kunoitika ne5-6 yemakore. Rudzi rwemuviri runonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekugara, zvisinei, pwere dzine muviri wakasviba zvishoma, vanhu vakuru vanozoratidza goridhe tint yezvikero, uye vekare vanozivikanwa neruvara rwebhuronzi. Bream inowanzovhiringidzika nehama dzayo: maziso machena uye blue bream. Musiyano wavo mukuru ndewekuti chete mumiriri ane hunyanzvi wecyprinids anogona kusvika pakukura kwakanaka.

Kukura kwehukuru hwebream yakabatwa yakanyorwa muFinland, kureba kwayo kwakasvika 82 cm, uye giant yairema 11,5 kg.

Kubva pane idzi data, havasi vese vanonzwisisa kubata bream, uye izvo bream pecks pachiri chakavanzika kune anotanga. Kunzwisisa zvinyengeri izvi hazvina kuoma, saka tinokumbira munhu wose kuti aone kuti sei, rini uye kupi kwakanakisisa kubata uyu mumiririri we cyprinids.

Tsvaga nzvimbo inovimbisa

Haisi dambudziko kune vanobata anglers vane ruzivo rwekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekugara, kazhinji rudzi urwu rwemugari we ichthy achanzwa rwakakura pakadzika zvakadzika, anonyatsoda makomba kubva pamamita matatu. Asi zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki mukutsvaga nzvimbo dzinovimbisa.

Kuti uzvifadze nekubata, mubati wehove wese anorota bream anofanira kuziva:

• iyo bream inoonekwa sehove inogara, madaro kubva kunzvimbo yekupaka kuenda kunzvimbo yekudyisa idiki kwazvo, uye nzira inoenda nemumicheto.
• Parwizi, nzvimbo dzekuzororera bream ivhu uye nzvimbo dzine madhaka pakutendeuka kwenzizi, mafungu nemakomba zvinomufadza zvikuru, iye acharamba ari pazasi. Kunyanya kutariswa kunofanirwa kupihwa kune zvikamu zverwizi rwakaganhurana nemapoka emateko ebhari nembizi. Nekutanga kwenguva yerima yezuva, mapoka e bream anotanga kutamira kune asina kudzika, kumucheto uye kuputika kwekudyisa. Pano zvakakodzera kutsvaga mumiriri we cyprinids mumamiriro ekunze ane makore.
• Kuredza bream mumadziva ane mvura isingayerere kunoonekwa sekwakanyanya kuoma; kuwana nzvimbo yerudzi urwu rwehove ichava kurongeka kwehukuru hwakanyanya kuoma. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kuvimbiswa dzinoonekwa senzvimbo dzine makomba akakosha, iri mumafashamo enzizi dzekare, munzvimbo dzine kudonhedza kwakapinza kwakadzika, kuti boka richawanikwa masikati. Tsanga dzichavawo nzvimbo yaidiwa, ichiuya pedyo nemakomba, kudzika nemakomba ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Hazvizove dambudziko kune muredzi ane ruzivo kuti aone nzvimbo yemumiriri wevaredzi vecarp; unogona kuzviziva nemazvo nezviratidzo zvakadaro, parwizi nepanyanza:

• zuva risati ranyura, kukwikwidza chaiko kunonzwika, kazhinji izvi zvinoitika pedyo nezvinomera zvemumahombekombe;
• maketani emabhuru madiki anoratidzawo kuti bream yakaenda kunodya;
• dorsal fin inoonekwa pamusoro pemvura, iri munzvimbo iyi iyo hoko inofanira kukandwa.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti maitiro ehove mune imwe neimwe dhamu inowanzosiyana. Kana pane imwe yemadziva bream inomira pamucheto nezvinomera zuva rose, zvino pane imwe inogona kuwanikwa chete pakudzika kukuru.

Zvokudya uye zviredzo

Mari yekubata hove inotanga nguva refu isati yasimuka, vese vanotanga uye mubati wehove ane ruzivo vanoziva izvi, uye iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chirauro nechirauro pachine nguva. Nzira yekubata bream pasina chirauro? Zvinenge zvisingabviri, mumiriri wecarp ane makaro haazombotarisi kune imwe hoko kunyange neredzo inonyanya kufadza. Chii chakakosha kuziva nezvekudyisa uye nei sarudzo yekubata bream yakakura ichabudirira, isu tichafunga zvakare.

Bait

Hapana chekuita pasina chikafu mune chero dura; kubata bream muzhizha uye munguva yechando kunosanganisira kushandiswa kunosungirwa kwezvakatengwa zvakasanganiswa kana zviyo zvakagadzirwa kumba kuchengetedza hove munzvimbo imwechete. Wese munhu anosarudza kuti ndezvipi chaizvo zvekushandisa ega, asi anglers vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kushandisa mabikirwo akakurumbira akaedzwa mumakore apfuura. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chichave chinoshanda, zvisinei, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza chikamu chakaratidzwa chezvigadzirwa.

Yekutanga sarudzo inogadzirwa seizvi:

• Uya marita mashanu emvura kuti ubike mupoto hombe.
• durura kirogiramu yegorosi ipapo;
• wedzera teaspoon yemunyu;
• kubika kweinenge awa kusvikira zviyo zviputira;
• dururira kirogiramu yepeas pre-yakanyoroveswa mumudziyo;
• iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera girasi rekiki yezuva;
• kusanganisa, kuvhara chivharo uye kubika kwemaminitsi makumi maviri;
• bvisa kubva pakupisa, kuputira uye uende kwemaawa mashoma.

Keke resunflower rinogona kutsiviwa neflax kana hemp zviyo zvakapfuura nemuguyo wenyama muhuwandu hwakafanana.

Iri rudzi rwechiredzo chemumba rinosanganisira mishonga yemakwenzi chete, yakakodzera kubata hove muzhizha. Kwechando uye kubata hove mumvura inotonhora, zviri nani kushandisa bait recipe Nhamba 2. Pakubika iwe uchada:

• 500 g mupunga wakabikwa;
• 300 g sunflower cake;
• 300 g gorosi;
• 3 machisi mabhokisi emago;
• 100 g breadcrumbs.

Zvose zvinosanganiswa zvinosanganiswa, magoti makuru anopwanyika zvishoma uye anodururwa nemvura inopisa. Kana zvichidiwa, gonye rinogona kutsiviwa nehonye, ​​ndove inonyatsokodzera.

Chinhu chakakosha maflavour kune ese akatengwa sarudzo uye zviyo zvekumba. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera navo, huwandu hukuru hwekunhuhwirira huchavhundutsa mumiriri anongwarira wecyprinids, anogona kuramba zvachose kuswedera kunzvimbo yekudyisa. Isa zvinokwezva, dips, melas zvakakosha zvishoma uye zvinoenderana nemwaka:

Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuve ne-off-season flavour newe wakachengetwa, bream inogona kupindura nekunakidzwa kune "isina-standard" sarudzo.

Bait

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekubata bream; zvakawanda zvakare zvinoenderana nechirauro pachiredzo. Kune uyu mumiriri we cyprinids, zvese zvirimwa zvakasiyana uye mhuka inogona kuyedza, zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye hunhu hwedhamu.

Inonyanya kushandiswa munguva yechando:

• worm;
• murandakadzi;
• bloodworm.

Sandwichi kubva mumisanganiswa yemhando idzi dzechirauro zvichange zvisisashande mune yazvino uye ichiri mvura. Mukuwedzera, iyo bream inopindura zvakanaka mukati meparera bhari kana draisena, yakagurwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku uye zvishoma zvakaomeswa muzuva.

Sarudzo dzekudyara dzakanyanya kukodzera kubata hove munzvimbo yakasarudzwa yemvura muzhizha, kana mvura ichidziya zvakakwana. Kubudirira kuchaunza sarudzo dzakadaro:

• chibage chemumagaba;
• yakabikwa peas;
• bhari yakabikwa;
• painter;
• pasta yakabikwa.

Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inogona kuwanikwa kana yakasanganiswa nepizi, chibage uye bloodworm kana worm bhari, magot ane zvimwe chete zvinosanganisa achashanda zvishoma zvakanyanya.

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kuedza kuisa chidimbu chiduku chemafuta matsva pachiredzo mukusavapo kwekurumwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chichava kusanganiswa kwechirauro uye chirauro, iva nechokwadi chekuti chirauro chinofanira kunge chine zvidimbu zvechirauro. Hazvibviri kutaura zvisina kujeka kuti chii chiri nani kubata bream, zvinowanzoitika kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kufadza uyu anogara mugomba.

Gear rakaiswa

Kubata mhando dzehove dzine runyararo, kuruka mabheji nemaforogo echiredzo haashandiswe; kubata nemarigi avo akanyanya kukodzera kubata. Bream inobatwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• payangarara yakajairika;
• pasi;
• kushandisa feeder.

Mikombe yakanaka zvakare inowanzo sangana pane elastic, asi rudzi urwu rwekubata runoshandiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma mazuva ese.

Poplavochka

Iyo bream inonyanya kubatwa ne float tackle mukutanga kwechirimo, iri panguva iyi iyo inogona kusvika pedyo zvakakwana kumahombekombe, uko tackle ichasvika. Nekubata hove munzvimbo yemvura, chikepe chemvura hachiwanzoshandiswa; float tackle ye bream inonyanya kugadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kubva kumahombekombe. Inosanganiswa kubva kune zvinotevera zvikamu:

• fomu kubva 4 m kusvika 6 m kureba, ine zvindori;
• reels, zvichida yeinertialess mhando ine spool isingasviki 2000;
• warps, tambo yehove kana tambo;
• float;
• sinkers;
• leash uye hoko.

Sechikonzero chekuunganidza giya rekuyangarara, zviri nani kutora tambo yekuredza, ukobvu hwayo hahufanire kunge huri pasi pe0,2 mm. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa tambo, ipapo dhayamita inosvika pakureba kwe0,12 mm. Iyo yakayangarara inowanzosarudzwa yakaita sechipidigori, asi muredzi ndiye anosarudza kureba nekukora kwemuromo wacho. Kune leash, tambo diki yekubata hove inoshandiswa, uye zvikorekedzo zvinosarudzwa kune chirauro chinoshandiswa. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa Nha. nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvemiriwo, zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa, chete nekanguva kapfupi.

Donka

Kune akawanda emhando dzemagiya aya, gum inosanganisirwawo pano. Kazhinji ivo vanounganidzwa pafomu kubva 2,7 m kureba, kune zvakare sarudzo dzekuzvirasa kana reel. Mutsara wehove une dhayamita ye 0,3 mm kana kupfuura inoshandiswa pano, iyo leash inogadzirwa kubva kune akaonda monk, 0,2 mm ichave yakakwana. Iyo yekudyisa inosungirirwa kune symmetrical kana asymmetrical loop, hoko inosarudzwa kuti chirauro.

Feeder

Munguva ichangopfuura, iyi sarudzo yerig ndiyo yakanyanya kufarirwa pakati pevabati vehove vanoda kubata bream. Gungano rakajairika, kuiswa kunosanganisira:

• blanks inosvika 3,6 m kureba kwemvura ichiripo uye 3,9 m yemazuva ano, nepo mitoro yakakura ichisiyana. Rwizi rwunoda 180g kumusoro, dhamu ne80g zvichakwana.
• Reel yeinertialess mhando kubva kune simba, spool saizi kubva ku4000 uye nezvimwe. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kudzingirira huwandu hwemabheya uye giya reshiyo, 5,1: 1 ine 3 mabharani inoonekwa seyakanaka musanganiswa.
• Sehwaro, zviri nani kutora tambo yakarukwa, ukobvu hwayo hunokwana 0,25 mm kurwizi. Mumvura yakadzikama uye 0,14 ichave yakakwana.
• Zvokudya zvemazuva ano zvinosarudzwa kubva pa80 g yemhando yeskweya, yegungwa uye 30-gram imwe yakakwana zvakakwana, asi chimiro chayo chine pear-shaped kana spiral-shaped.
• Hooks inosarudzwa nokuda kwechirauro.

Mukuwedzera, vane ruzivo vanobata anglers vanokurudzira kuisa mutungamiri wekuvhunduka kuchengetedza tackle; inokwidziridzwa kubva kune yakakura dhayamita yekuredza.

Iwe unogona zvakare kubata pachindori, uyu musungo pakadzika webream unoshandiswa chete kubva kune yemvura. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo kubva pachinyorwa chezita rimwe chete pawebhusaiti yedu.

Iwe unogona kubata bream nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe inonyatso kuunza mikombe yakanaka pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kunyatso kutevedzera kurudziro yekutarisa hove uye funga nezvehushoma saizi yebream inobvumidzwa kubatwa.