Zvimiro zvekubata catfish padhongi: kusarudzwa kwechirauro, kubata, tsvimbo

Imwe yedzakanyanya kubudirira nzira dzekubata inozivikanwa sekubata catfish pasi. Iri rudzi rwegiya rave richishandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uye mukana wekubata trophy muenzaniso wakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura weimwe giya.

Hunyengeri hwekubata hove nemwaka

Maitiro ecatfish anonyanya kuenderana nekudziya zviratidzo zvezvakatipoteredza uye kwete chete. Mamiriro ekunze ane simba rinobatika pakuita kwayo; vasati vaenda kunoredza, vanotanga vadzidza maitiro euyu mugari wemumvura, zvichienderana nenguva yegore.

 chirimo

Kupisa kwepamusoro zviratidzo zvemvura nemhepo zvine simba rakaipa pane basa, hofori yerwizi inofarira kutonhora kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, muzhizha, zvinokwanisika kubata catfish manheru mambakwedza uye usiku. panguva ino, chikara chinoenda kunovhima uye kushingaira kunotsvaka zvokudya munzvimbo yose yemvura, izvo zvinowedzera mikana yemubati wehove yekubudirira.

matsutso

Kutonhora kwematsutso kunomutsa vagari vakawanda vemumvura, catfish zvakare inova yakanyanyisa uye haina kunyanya kupfuura. Chikara chinopindura zvine mutsindo kune chero akatsanangurwa masiwiti, nepo nguva yezuva isingaite chero basa pairi. Inowanikwa, sekutonga, pedyo nemakomba uye nechekare inowana kuwanikwa kwakadaro kwemafuta, izvo zvinodiwa munguva yechando.

chando

Kutonhora kwechando kunomanikidza chikara kuwira muanabiosis, posti catfish inogara iri pazasi pegomba rakafanosarudzwa uye haidyire. Kuruma pakukwezva kweiyi hofori kubva muchando kunoonekwa sekubudirira kukuru, uye basa rakaderera richakubvumidza kuti uburitse kunyange yakakura sampuli pasina matambudziko.

chitubu

Kusvikira pakati paApril, catfish inoramba isingaiti mumutsara wepakati. Nekuwedzera kwekutonga kwekushisa kwemhepo, mvura zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga kudziya, izvo zvinoreva kuti vagari vemvura yakadzika vanotanga kudya zvishoma nezvishoma. Catfish haisati yakwanisa kudzingirira chikafu, asi ivo vanozopindura zvakakwana kune zvakarongwa zvakanaka.

Chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore, kana kunaya uye mhepo ine simba, catfish haizobudi kuzodyisa, pasi pemamiriro ekunze akadaro hazvizoshandi kuti ibate.

Habitats uye sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekutora

Catfish inoonekwa semhuka yemhuka; nokuda kwekugara, anosarudza nzvimbo dzakananga panzizi uye madhamu akavharwa. Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa ndezvekuti:

• vanhu vadiki vanosvika 4 kg vanowanzogara uye kuvhima mumapoka madiki, imba yakanakisa kwavari ndeye zvinomera padyo nemakomba;
• zvikara zvakakura zvakanyanya kungwarisa pakusarudza imba, nekuda kweizvi ivo vanotsvaga snags, zvitunha zvakafashama, makomba ane reverse kuyerera, nzvimbo kuseri kwebhiriji zvinotsigira;
• hofori kubva pamakirogiramu makumi maviri kana kupfuura anogara ari ega, unogona kuvawana mumakomba akadzika ane pasi pevhu padyo nemawere, madhiri, nzvimbo dziri pakati pemakomba nemakwenzi pedyo nemahombekombe.

Maererano neaya maficha enzvimbo, nzvimbo dzekuredza dzinosarudzwawo; echo sounder inoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo dzekupaka, iyo inoshandiswa kutarisa pasi. Tsvimbo yekubata hove ine marker sinker ichadiwawo, nerubatsiro rwayo pasi inoputirwa, nzvimbo yemakomba uye kuora mwoyo munzvimbo yakasarudzwa yemvura inotangwa.

Kusarudzwa kwezvikamu uye kuiswa kwembongoro

Vazhinji vevaredzi vanounganidza kubata kubata catfish vari voga, vachichengeta pane zvese zvinodiwa zvisati zvaitika.

Rod

Kufarirwa kunopihwa kune emhando yepamusoro plugs; Crocodile kana Volzhanka inonzi ndiyo yakanakisisa. Kureba kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekubata hove, 2,7-3,3 m inoonekwa seyakanyanya kunaka. Zviratidzo zvekuedza zvinosiyana, zviri nani kusarudza kubva pane zvingasarudzwa kubva pa100 g kusvika 250 g, zvinogona kubatwa zvose panzizi huru uye pamadziva epakati.

Coil

Zviri nani kuisa "grinder yenyama" ine capacious spool uye baitrunner, kazhinji idzi i5000-6000 sarudzo. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakazviratidza zvakanaka. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekudhonza kwakanaka.

Kubata hove

Zvose mutsara we monofilament uye mutsara wakarukwa zvinoshandiswa sehwaro. Pakusarudza, ivo vanotungamirirwa neanoramba zviratidzo, ivo vanofanira kunge vane 60 kg. Kune mumongi, uku kukora kwe0,5-0,7 mm, kwetambo 0,4-0,6 mm.

Hooks

Ivo vanoshandisa imwe chete, mbiri uye katatu sarudzo, kusarudzwa kunoitwa, kutanga kubva pachiredzo chinoshandiswa. Kuti ubate vanhu vakuru, zvingasarudzwa Nha. A tee uye kaviri ichaenderana Nha. 3. Kubata yepakati catfish, zvigadzirwa zvinotorwa mudiki diki.

Pakusarudza zvikorekedzo, zvido zvinofanirwa kupihwa kune vanovimbika vanogadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. zvigadzirwa zvese zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapinza uye zvine mavara akabatwa.

Sinkers

Zvichienderana nemhando yekuisa, marudzi maviri ehuremu anogona kushandiswa. Kurema kwavo kunoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: iyo yakasimba ikozvino, iyo yakaoma sarudzo inosarudzwa.

Kana uchibata hove nechirauro mhenyu, sink imwe inoshandiswa kubata chirauro pazasi, uye yechipiri yehove pachayo. Muchiitiko ichi, uremu hwehove hunoita basa rinokosha: iyo yakakura munhu, iyo inorema inorema ichadiwa.

kuyangarara pasi pemvura

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, midziyo yepasi yekatfish yakagamuchira chimwe chikamu, ichi chinoyangarara. Chimiro chayo ndechekuti yakazara pasi pemvura. Vamwe vanozviita vega kubva kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo, vamwe vanongozvitenga muchitoro chekubata hove.

Iyo yepasi pemvura inoyangarara ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pamhedzisiro yekubata hove, inopa:

• basa rakakura rebheti mhenyu, iyo inoyangarara haibvumiri kuti ibatire pasi;
• leeches uye zvinokambaira zvinoratidzika kunge zvakanyanya kushingaira nekuyangarara, kunyanya mune ikozvino;
• mamodheru ane ruzha capsules anowedzera kukwezva kutarisa, hove dzinoita kunyangwe dziri kure kure;
• chigadzirwa chinoderedza kuwanda kwekupindirana uye kusungirirwa kweiyo tackle.

Kupatsanura, inorema inonyura inosarudzwa yekuyangarara, kazhinji ibwe rinorema.

Uyezve, mashizha anoshandiswa pakugadzika, kureba kwavo kunogona kusiyana kubva pa 25 cm kusvika kune imwe nehafu mamita. Vanozviita ivo pachavo, vachishandisa mutsara wehove we 0,45-0,5 mm, inofanira kuva yakaonda kupfuura nheyo. Braid haina kukodzera kune izvi, inokurumidza kukwesha pamazino akapinza echikara uye makungu pazasi.

Mishonga yakanakisa

Munhu wose anoziva kuti catfish chikara, saka mhuka dzemhuka dzinoshandiswa kubata. Zvichienderana nemwaka uye mamiriro ekunze, maitiro ayo egastronomic anosiyana.

Universal ndezvi:

• zvinokambaira, honye dzendove, leeches, nyama yebhari kune vanhu vanosvika 5-7 kg;
• bere, crayfish nyama, matatya, shiri, chiropa chehuku, mhashu dzinokwezva vanhu vazhinji;
• hombe dzekatfish dzinokwezvwa neropa nyowani kana dema pudding, shiri dzakakangwa, hombe mhenyu (kusvika 500 g), zvidimbu zvehove, mbeva uye mamwe makonzo.

Zviri nani kusiya chiropa uye hove dzine lumpy muzuva kwemaawa 3-5 zvisati zvaitika, kunhuhwirira kwechigadzirwa chakaora zvishoma kunokwezva catfish. Shiri dzinobatwa uye, pasina kudzura, dzinobvumirwa kupisa pamoto wakashama, ichi chikafu chaicho chekatfish chinorema 20 kg kana kupfuura.

Zvekubata

Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo yechirauro kana uchibata catfish padhongi.

Cancers

Kazhinji, crayfish inochengeterwa nguva isati yasvika, asi zviri nani kubata nyowani usati watanga kuredza munzvimbo imwe chete. Vanhu vepakati nepakati vanoshandiswa, hombe chete hombe hombe dzakakodzera kune hombe.

Frog

Chimwe chezvikara zvinofarirwa nechikara, chirauro chidiki chinoshandiswa kubata mabhara epakati nepakati, uye matatya makuru achakwezva kutarisa kwemugari werwizi wehukuru hwakakodzera.

Kazhinji vanoisa datya nemakumbo, vachishandisa marashi maviri uye zvikorekedzo zviviri.

Worms

Zviri nani kushandisa zvinokambaira, asi ndove yakajairika inoshanda zvakare. Sezvo mutemo, chirauro ichi chakasimwa muhombe huru. Inokwezva catfish kusvika ku5 kg.

Zywiec

Kwete chirauro chisina kubudirira, zvisinei, hombe yekatfish ichaita pairi. Vanoshandisa hove dzakambobatwa munzvimbo imwechete yemvura, kana kuchengetedza kubva kumba necrucian carp 300-500 g.

tackle

Kubata hove kunoitwa negiya rezasi, iro rinoumbwa chete kubva pamhando yepamusoro uye dzakaratidzwa zvikamu.

Kune honye, ​​zvikorekedzo zvimwechete zvine serifs zvinoshandiswa, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwakagadzirirwa, sarudzo Nha. 6-No. 7/0 inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwepasirese.

Crayfish inosungirirwa pamakumbo maviri kana zvikorekedzo zvimwechete, sarudzo dzine ruoko rurefu uye serifs dzinoshandiswa.

Kune matatya, maviri anoshandiswa.

Chiredzo chekurarama chine ma tee kana maviri, dzimwe nguva nechirauro chimwe chete.

Echo sounder

Kurerutsa kutsvaga kwehove mazuva ano, unogona kushandisa akawanda emazuva ano gadget; pakati pevabati vehove, inzwi remaungira rinonyanya kushandiswa. Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana ayo, uye hunyanzvi hahuna hutete: anoshandiswa ese ari maviri kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe, kune akasiyana mamodheru ekuredza kwechando.

Kazhinji inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• transmitter-emitter;
• chengeta.

Kune mamodheru ane rimwe, maviri kana anopfuura matanda, zviri nani kusarudza kubva kune yakakura nhamba. Nerubatsiro rweiyo echo sounder, unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzekupaka dzehove, pamwe nekudzidza iyo topography yepasi pechidziva chakasarudzwa mune zvakadzama.

Kutsvaga catfish, iyo echo sounder inofanirwa kunyatso gadziridzwa, zvimwe zvakawanda nezve izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumirayiridzo yakanamirwa yechigadzirwa.

Zvimiro zvekuredza padhongi

Kusvika padhamu, usati waita chirauro uye uchikanda madhongi, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze nezveruyamuro uye uone mapoinzi anovimbisa zvikuru ekubata hove. Zvakakodzera kuita izvi zvese pane zvisingazivikanwe reservoirs uye pane vanozivana. Munguva yemwaka, ikozvino inogona kuunza zvinhu zvakawanda uye kazhinji kuchinja pasi topography zvinoshamisa.

Kunotevera kunouya kubata hove pachako.

Kubva kumahombekombe

Kazhinji, mbongoro dzekatfish dzakagadzirirwa pamahombekombe, kukanda kunoitwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chirauro chine chirauro chiri padyo negomba, catfish inonyatso kunhuwa yummy uye kubuda kuzodya pairi. . Kurumwa kwechikara chine mustachioed kwakajairika, inobata chirauro uye inodzvanya tackle kuzasi kana kuikwevera kudivi. Chinhu chikuru apa hachisi chekupotsa, kuona uye kutanga kufa nenzara hofori yerwizi nenguva.

Kubva muchikepe

Mune imwe nzira, kubata hove kubva muchikepe kunowedzera kubudirira, unogona kukanda tackle panzvimbo yakarurama, kushambira kunyange kunzvimbo dzisingasviki. Asi pakubata catfish, kubata kubva muchikepe hakusi kwakachengeteka nguva dzose. Kazhinji, mushure mekurumwa, chikara chinogona kudhonza tambo pamwe chete nemubati wehove, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti usapotsa jerks dzekutanga.

Iyo catfish ine kunzwa kwakanaka, chero ipi zvayo isiri yechisikigo kana ruzha rukuru ruchaityisa, hove dzichashambira kutsvaga nzvimbo yakanyarara yekudya nekuzorora.

hove husiku

Iyo catfish ine chiitiko chikuru kwazvo usiku, zvichiteerana, uye vanoibata panguva ino yezuva. Zvese zvinoitika nenzira yakafanana neyemasikati, asi pane mamwe nuances:

• kushandiswa kwematochi uye kuvhenekera kwefoni kunoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, kuitira kuti usatya kutyisa kunogona kubata;
• mukusavapo zvachose kwekurumwa, vanoshandura chirauro kana kuti vanotanga kubvongodza zvishoma;
• catfish ine kunzwa kwakanaka, saka vanoshandisa quok kuikwezva, vanogona kushanda zvese kubva muchikepe uye pedyo nemahombekombe.

Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoti kubata hove husiku kunowanzo kuunza trophy samples.

Matipi evatangi

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kubata hove nemadhongi catfish hakuzounzi mukombe wakakodzera chete neruzivo rwedzidziso. Kuti ubate hofori chaiyo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye kugona kushandisa izvo zvidiki uye zvakavanzika:

• bait ichabatsira kugadzirisa kubudirira kwekubata hove, inoendeswa nechikepe kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, iwe unogonawo kuunza leash ne hook uye bait;
• nekusavapo kwenguva refu kwekurumwa, chirauro chinofanira kuchinjwa;
• pamhenderekedzo kana muchikepe, unofanira kuzvibata wakanyarara sezvinobvira, usaita ruzha rwakapinza;
• usati wabata hove, kunyanya munzvimbo itsva, zvakakodzera kuongorora mamiriro acho, kuenda ikoko mazuva mashoma apfuura uye kuziva kuti chii uye sei;
• unofanira kuva nemhando nhatu dzechirauro newe;
• kana, mushure mekukochekera, iyo catfish yakarara pasi uye isingafambi, zvino zvinogoneka kuisimudza nekungorova pamvura kana pasi pechikepe.

Kubata catfish pazasi mumvura yakashama hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose, zvisinei, kuziva zvinyengeri uye zvakavanzika, kunyange anotanga anogona kuwana mukombe.