Kayla, 2019-year-old killer whale, akafa muFlorida munaJanuary 30. Dai aigara musango, angangodaro akararama kusvika 50, zvichida 80. Uye zvakadaro, Kayla akararama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chero muurayi whale akaberekerwa muutapwa. .
Kana zviri hunhu kuchengeta mhondi whale dziri muusungwa mubvunzo wagara uchikonzera nharo huru. Idzi imhuka dzakangwara zvikuru, dzinogarisana nevanhu dzakagadzirwa kuti dzirarame, dzifambe, uye dzidye mugungwa pamusoro penzvimbo huru. Sekureva kwaNaomi Rose, anodzidza mhuka dzemumvura kuInstitute for Animal Welfare muWashington, mawhale emusango uye akazvarwa nevanhu haakwanise kurarama kwenguva yakareba ari muhusungwa.
Killer whale imhuka huru dzinoshambira kure kure musango (paavhareji mamaira makumi mana pazuva) kwete chete nekuti ivo vanokwanisa, asiwo nekuti ivo vanofanirwa kuzvitsvagira chikafu chavo uye kufamba zvakanyanya. Vanonyura kusvika pakadzika 40 kusvika 100 tsoka kakawanda pazuva.
“Inongova biology,” anodaro Rose. “Mhaka yehove ine nhapwa isina kumbogara munyanza ine pfungwa dzakafanana dzokuzvarwa nadzo. Vanogadziridzwa kubva pakuzvarwa kuti vafambe nzendo refu vachitsvaga chikafu nehama dzavo. Muhusungwa, hove dzinouraya dzinonzwa sokunge dzakapfigirwa mubhokisi.”
Zviratidzo zvekutambudzika
Zvakaoma kufunga kuti chii chaizvo chinopfupisa hupenyu hwe orcas mukutapwa, nyanzvi dzehutano hwemhuka dzinoti, asi zviri pachena kuti hutano hwavo huri panjodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mune inonyanya kukosha chikamu chemuviri wemhondi whales: mazino avo. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti muUS, chikamu chimwe chete muzvina chevose vakatapwa vanouraya whale vane kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemazino, uye makumi manomwe muzana vane kamwe kukuvara. Humwe huwandu hwemawhale anouraya musango zvakare anoona kupera kwemazino, asi zvinoitika nekufamba kwenguva - kusiyana nekukuvara kwakapinza uye kamwe kamwe kunoonekwa munhapwa dzemhondi whale.
Maererano neongororo iyi, kukuvadzwa uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemhondi dzakatapwa dzinogara dzichigeda mazino kumativi etangi, kazhinji kusvika pakuonekwa tsinga. Nzvimbo dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinobatwa nezvirwere zvakanyanya, kunyange kana vachengeti vachigara vachidzikwesha nemvura yakachena.
Izvi zvinokonzeresa kushushikana hunhu hwakanyorwa muzvidzidzo zvesainzi kubva mukupera kwema1980. Miitiro yakadaro inodzokororwa yezviito pasina chinangwa chiri pachena inofananidzwa nemhuka dzakatapwa.
Killer whale, sevanhu, vane huropi hwakakura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzehungwaru hwemagariro, mutauro, uye kuzviziva. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti musango mawhale anouraya anogara mumapoka emhuri akabatana ane tsika yakaoma, yakasarudzika inopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.
Mukutapwa, mhondi whale dzinochengetwa mumapoka emagariro evanhu kana zvachose ari oga. Mukuwedzera, ma<em>whale akaberekerwa muutapwa anowanzoparadzana naamai vawo pazera duku zvikuru kupfuura zvaanoita musango. Zvakare mukutapwa, mawhale anouraya haakwanise kudzivirira kunetsana nemamwe mawhale anouraya.
Muna 2013, iyo documentary Black Fish yakabudiswa, iyo yakataura nyaya yemusango-akabatwa muurayi whale anonzi Tilikum uyo akauraya mudzidzisi. Iyi firimu yaisanganisira zvipupuriro zvevamwe vadzidzisi uye nyanzvi dzecetacean dzaiti kushushikana kwaTilikum kwakamuita kuti ave nehasha kuvanhu. Uye izvi hazvisi izvo chete nyaya apo mhondi whale dzakazvibata zvine hutsinye.
Blackfish yaisanganisirawo kubvunzurudzwa neaimbove muvhimi wewhale wemusango John Crow, uyo akatsanangura maitiro ekutora mawhale madiki emusango: kuchema kwediki mhondi whale dzakabatwa mumambure, uye kushungurudzika kwevabereki vavo, avo vakamhanya mhanya uye vaigona. kwete kubatsira.
Changes
Kuita kwevanhu kuBlackfish kwakakurumidza uye nehasha. Mazana ezviuru zvevaoni vakashatirwa vakasaina zvikumbiro zvekuda kumisa kubatwa uye kushandiswa kwemhondi dzinouraya whale.
"Zvese zvakatanga nemushandirapamwe usingataridzike, asi wakave mukuru. Zvakaitika nehusiku, "anodaro Rose, uyo akatsigira kugara zvakanaka kweorcas muhusungwa kubva kuma90s.
Muna 2016, zvinhu zvose zvakatanga kuchinja. Kupfuya whale whale kwave kusiri pamutemo mudunhu reCalifornia. SeaWorld, iyo US theme park uye aquarium cheni, yakakurumidza kuzivisa kuti ichapedza chirongwa chayo chekupfuya whale whale zvachose, ichiti mhondi dzayo dzazvino chive chizvarwa chekupedzisira kugara mumapaki ayo.
Asi mamiriro acho ezvinhu achiri kusiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sokuti kune tariro yeramangwana rakajeka remawhale anouraya kuMadokero, Russia neChina, indasitiri yokuberekesa yemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzomugungwa iri kuramba ichikura. Munguva ichangopfuura muRussia pane chiitiko ne "whale prison", nepo muChina kune ikozvino 76 inoshanda mapaki emvura uye 25 mamwe ari kuvakwa. Ruzhinji rwevatapwa cetaceans vakabatwa uye kutumirwa kunze kubva kuRussia neJapan.
Isu tinongofanira kuyeuka kuti mhondi whale hadzina nzvimbo muhusungwa, uye hadzitsigire ma dolphinariums nemapaki emusoro!