Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaemarasmius erinaceus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)

:

• Agaricus erinaceus Fr.
• Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Chii.
• Dry agaric pers.
• Phaemarasmius yakaoma (Pers.) Muimbi
• Arid naukoria (Pers.) M. Lange
• Agaricus lanatus sowerby

Zita razvino: Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ex Romagn.

Pakutanga, Phaemarasmius erinaceus akagoverwa kuInocybaceae (Fiber) mhuri.

Nekuda kwemishumo yehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana hwespore, zvinogoneka kuti Phaemarasmius erinaceus imhando yakaoma.

Musoro: kusvika 1 cm mudhayamita uye dzimwe nguva chete kusvika 1,5 cm. Pazera rechidiki, hemispherical, ine mupendero wakakombama. Nezera, kuvhura, inova convex kana convex-yakapfugama. Ruvara - kubva kune yero yebrown kusvika kune yakadzika yebrown. Kwasviba pakati uye kupenya kune kumucheto.

Iyo pamusoro pekavha yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya neyakajairwa, yakanzwa, yakasimudzwa zviyero. Mupendero wakagadzirwa nemupendero wezvikero zvinonamatira pamwe chete kuita maranzi matatu. Nekuda kweizvi, Feomarasmius erinaceus inoratidzika senyeredzi diki yakavakirwa pahunde dzakaoma.

Records: shoma, yakakora, yakatenderedzwa, inonamatira, ine mahwendefa epakati. Howa hudiki hune mukaka wakakora ruvara. Gare gare - beige. Sezvo mbeu dzinokura, dzinowana ruvara rwakapfuma, rune ngura. Mupendero wakajeka haunyanyi kuoneka pamucheto wemahwendefa.

gumbo: pfupi, kubva 3 mm kusvika 1 cm. Cylindrical, kazhinji yakakombama. Chikamu chezasi chegumbo chakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku zvakanzwa. Muvara wakafanana neheti, tsvuku-tsvuku kana rima. Muchikamu chepamusoro chehunde pane annular zone, pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo yacho yakatsetseka kana kuti ine upfu hushoma hwehupfu, hurefu hwakareba. Kubva pachiedza beige kusvika kune yero yebrown.

Maikorosikopu:

Mabasidia ane cylindrical kana kuti akawedzera zvishoma kumagumo, anosvika 6 µm mudhayamita, achipera ari maviri gobvu, bispore-like, nyanga-yakaita sterigmata.

Spores yakatsetseka, yakafara ellipsoid, yakaita seremoni kana almond. Germinal pores haisipo. Ruvara - mushava wakajeka. Saizi: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

spore powder: Husty brown.

Pulp Feomarazmius ericilliform ndeye rubbery, pane yakaoma. Ruvara - kubva pachiedza ocher kusvika kune brown. Pasina chero kutaurwa kunhuwa uye kuravira.

Phaemarasmius erinaceus is saprotrophic fungus inokura pahuni dzakaoma dzakafa. Inokura imwe uye mumapoka akasununguka. Unogona kuiona pahunde dzakadonha uye dzakamira, pamwe nepamapazi. Inofarira willow, asi haishore oak, beech, poplar, birch, nezvimwe.

Howa hunoda mwando zvakanyanya, zuva muvengi waro. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kusangana naye, kupfuura zvese, munzvimbo dzine machakwi mumumvuri wakaoma wemiti, kana mushure memvura zhinji.

Nezvenguva, kukura kwaTheomarasmius, mirangariro yakasiyana inopiwa mumanyuko akasiyana. Vamwe vanonyora kuti nguva yokukura kwayo ichirimo. Vamwe - mushure mekunaya kwemvura kusvika pakati pechando.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anojekeswa nekutaura kuti muGreat Britain kune zvinyorwa zvezviwanikwa zveTheomarasmius urchin pamwedzi wega wega wegore, kunze kwaDecember. Zvingangodaro, haina kunyanya kusungirirwa kumwaka, uye inokosha zvikuru kana iine hunyoro munzvimbo yayo.

Iyo fungus inogoverwa munenge munzvimbo dzese dzeEurope. Inowanikwawo munzvimbo dzesango dzeNorth America: muUnited States neCanada. Unogona kuiona muWestern Siberia, uyewo yakaratidzirwa paCanary Islands, muJapan neIsrael.

Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve toxicological data mune iyi fungus, asi iyo diki saizi uye yakaoma rubbery nyama haitibvumidze kurongedza Feomarasmius erinaceus sehowa hunodyiwa. Ngatitorei kuti haidyiwe.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Zvinoenderana nerondedzero ye macro-maficha, Flammulaster prickly iri padyo netsanangudzo yeFeomarasmius urchin. Zvose howa hudiki hunomera pahuni dzakaoma. Hat ine shava shades yakafukidzwa nezvikero. Dzinde rinewo zvikero uye annular zone kumusoro, pamusoro payo pakatsetseka. Zvisinei, pakunyatsotarisisa, misiyano yacho inogona kuonekwa.

Prickly Flammulaster ihowa hukuru hune nyama isina kusimba, yakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakapinza kana zvakakora (zvinonzwikwa muFeomarasmius). Mukuwedzera, haiwanzowaniki pamiti yemikonachando. Inopa zvakare kunhuhwirira kusingawanzo kunhuhwirira (Feomarasmius urchin haanhuwi chero chinhu).

Mufananidzo: Andrey.