Minnow hove: tsananguro nemufananidzo, chitarisiko, pekugara, hove

Minnow hove mumiriri wemhuri yecarp, iyo isingasiyaniswi nehukuru hwayo hukuru. Ihove idzi dzinoda mvura inokurumidza kuyerera uye yakachena, iyo iri muEurope, Asia nyika uye North America. Mamwe ma subspecies ehove iyi inonakidza anogara mumadziva, matarenda uye kunyange machakwi.

Kuti hove inoratidzika sei, inodya chii uye kuti inozvibata sei inotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

Tsanangudzo ye minnows

Types

Pakazara, dzinenge 19 mhando dzeminnows dzinosiyaniswa, pakati payo pane yakajairika mhando, seyakajairika minnow, iyo inonziwo "Bella Minnow" kana "Bruise Minnow".

Kuonekwa

Iyo yakajairwa minnow inosiyaniswa neinoyevedza ruvara uye kuvapo kwediki, zviyero zvisingaonekwe. Pamativi eminnow, mavara akasviba ari mumitsara yakatwasuka, muhuwandu kubva pa10 kusvika ku17 zvidimbu. Pazasi pemutsara weparutivi, vanobatana kuita mutsara mumwe.

Muviri wehove une chimiro chakarebesa muchimiro chechirukwa. Padumbu hapana zvikero, kunyange zvidiki. Muswe wakareba uye musoro mudiki. Minnows vane mhuno yakagomara, muromo mudiki, uye zvimbi zvakaurungana. Isati yabereka, minnow yakapendwa mune mamwe mavara anonakidza. Kumashure uye mativi kunowana mumvuri wakasviba, uye zvimbi zvinosiyaniswa neyakajeka tsvuku tint. Dumbu racho rakapendwa neruvara rutsvuku. Mapundu madiki anoonekwa mumusoro muchimiro che "pearl rash", uye chena sheen inoonekwa pazvivharo zvegill. Vanhukadzi vakapendwa nemavara asina kunaka. Vanongova nekatsvuku kanooneka pamuromo, uye mavara e-red tint anogona kuonekwa padumbu.

Vakadzi kubva kuvarume vanogona kusiyaniswa nyore nyore mushure mekunge vasvika pakukura kwepabonde. Sezvo mutemo, pectoral fins muvarume vane fan-shaped, nepo muvakadzi havaratidzi diki muhukuru.

Minnows ihove diki, inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachikura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba. Iyo minnow inorema anenge 10 magiramu, kunyangwe painewo mamwe makuru emuenzaniso. Iyo minnow inorarama kweanenge makore masere.

Zvimiro zvemaitiro

Minnow inofarira kugara munzizi nehova dzine mvura yakachena uye inotonhorera, umo pasi pacho panoonekwa sehurungudo. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marudzi anowanikwa mumadziva nemadziva ane mvura yakapfuma muokisijeni. Minnows vanosarudza kutungamira boka rehupenyu, nepo vasingafambi madaro marefu.

Vanhu vasvika pakukura pabonde vanogona kukwira kusvika panotangira nzizi, nepo vechidiki vachifarira kugara zasi kwerwizi, sezvo vasati vava nesimba rakakwana rekurwisa nzizi. Minnow ine maziso akanaka uye pfungwa yekunhuhwidza. Mukuwedzera, hove idzi dzakangwarira uye dzinonyara. Kana paine njodzi, vanobva vadzima kwese kwese.

Minnows, sekutonga, inogadzira mapoka akawanda. Mumitumbi yemvura, hove iyi inogona kuvanda kuseri kwematombo kana mamwe matumba ari padyo nemahombekombe. Mapoka ehove anofamba kana kwatanga rima, uye anotsvaka zvokudya masikati munzvimbo dzinonyatsovhenekerwa nemwaranzi yezuva.

Ko minnow inogara kupi

Minnows inofarira mvura yakachena, saka inowanikwa munzizi dzakawanda muEurope, dzakadai seDnieper neNeman, uyewo muRussia mukati meArkhangelsk, Vologda regions uye Karelia, uyewo munenge nzizi dzose dzeSiberia. Mukuwedzera, minnow inowanikwa munzizi dzinoyerera mukati meUral Range. Iyo minnow inowanikwawo mumadziva ane mvura yakachena uye inotonhorera.

Dzimwe nguva, minnows vanoita zvehasha, kunyanya munguva dzemanheru. Vanorwisa mamwe marudzi ehove, dzimwe nguva dzakakura kudarika ivo pachavo. Pashure paizvozvo, vanogona kudya hove iyi.

dhayeti

Iyo minnow diet inosanganisira:

• Zvidiki zvisina mutsipa.
• Zvipembenene zvakasiyana seumhutu.
• Algae.
• Plant pollen.
• Caviar uye fry yedzimwe hove.
• Makonye.
• The plankton.
• Dry fish food.

Iyo minnows pachayo inosanganisirwa mukudya kwedzimwe hove dzinodya dzehukuru hwakakura.

Kubereka

Mushure memakore maviri kana matatu ehupenyu minnows yakagadzirira kubereka. Minnow spawning inoitika munguva dzakafanana nemhando dzakawanda dzehove: pakupera kwechirimo - kutanga kwezhizha. Kuzadza kunoitika pane tembiricha yemvura isiri pasi pe +2 degrees.

Commercial catch

Ihove iyi haisi yekufarira kubata kwemaindasitiri, nekuti idiki. Kuravira kwehove, maererano nevakawanda, hakuna kuipa zvachose. Dzimwe nguva minnows inoberekwa uye inochengetwa mumvura yemvura.

Minnow fishing

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti haina kubatwa pachiyero cheindasitiri, hove dzeamateur dzehove iyi dzakakurumbira munzvimbo zhinji dzeRussia. Kunyange zvazvo hove yacho isiri huru, vazhinji vanobata hove vanoibata uye vanoishandisa sechirauro kubata hove hombe dzakadai se:

• Chub.
• Pike.
• Nalim.
• Trout.
• Chipenga.

Kune avo vanobata hove vasingadzingi zvienzaniso zvakakura, kana vachifanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti varumwe, kubata hove kweminnow kunogona kunakidza uye kusava nehanya. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kukwira boka guru rehove, ipapo kurumwa kuchatevera imwe pashure peimwe, iyo ichakubvumira kubata hove dzakawanda, kunyange zviduku.

Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekubata minnow?

Minnow inogona kubatwa gore rose, asi munguva yechando, kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kunopinda, minnow inomira kuchochonya, ichinyura mumatope. Pachando chekutanga uye chekupedzisira, inogona kubatwa ne mormyshkas, pamwe chete nemamwe mabheti, zvose zvakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa.

Nzira yekubata hove

Kana kwadziya, minnow inoungana mumapoka uye inoda kugara pedyo nepamusoro pemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanomhanyira pane zvose zvinogona kuwira mumvura. Uye munguva yekudziya, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopinda mumvura, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinosanganiswa mukudya kweminnows. Naizvozvo, maererano nechirauro, ivo havasarudze.

Kubata minnows madiki hakuna kuoma, asi kubata hombe minnow hakusi nyore. Anofarira kuva mune snags kana muuswa. Achiona zvakanaka, anogona kuona zviri nyore muredzi achifamba pamhenderekedzo yedhamu. Achiona njodzi, anobva ashambira achibva panzvimbo iyi. Nokudaro, kubata minnow hombe kunoda kushivirira, kuvharidzira uye kuonda kubata kubva kune angler, iyo isingazokwanisi kunyevera minnow mumvura yemvura.

> Gear rakashandiswa

Iyi hove diki inobatwa:

• Pamusoro petsvimbo yekuredza yakayangarara ine mutsara mutete.
• Pamusoro pe mormyshka.
• Nerubatsiro rwebullshit.
• mitambo.

Kune zvakare nzira yekukurumidza yekuredza, iyo inoshandiswa nevanhu veko. Nenzira iyi vanochibata kuti vachidye kana kuti kuchishandisa sechirauro mhenyu.

Kuti vaite izvi, vanotora bhakiti rekare uye vanoita maburi akawanda kuitira kuti mvura ibude kubva mubhaketi painobudiswa mumvura. Chingwa chechingwa chiri pasi pemugomo, uye bhakiti pachayo inoiswa mumvura, kusvika pakadzika kwemamita 1. Pane imwe nzvimbo mumaawa mashomanana, unogona kutarisa bhaketi kuti kune kuvapo kwehove. Sezvo mutemo, panguva ino, pane kakatowanda hove duku mubhakiti, kusanganisira minnow.

Mhando dzakawanda dzehove dzinodya mhuka hadzirambe chirauro, muchimiro chediki minnow kana gudgeon.

Chiredzo chekubata hove

Sezvo minnow isiri yakasarudzika munyaya dzechirauro, unogona kushandisa:

• Makonye.
• Maggot.
• Motyl.
• Mukanyiwa.
• Zvimedu zvechingwa.
• Mushek.
• Mhushu.

Minnow, kunyange hove duku, asi inowanzoshanda sechinhu chekubhejera hove. Hove iyi inobatwa nevanoda kuishandisa sechirauro mhenyu kubata hove hombe dzinodya. Iyo minnow inofarirawo kune avo vanobata hove vanofarira kurumwa kazhinji pane kugara vakajairwa nekusingaperi vachitarisira kurumwa kamwe chete, kunyangwe hove huru.

Vamwe vanobata hove vanoti soup inonaka inogona kubikwa kubva kune minnow. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, minnow yakakangwa uye yakabikwa. Real minnow fishing inonakidza uye isingakanganwiki kuona.