Mukati
Kubata hove pamahombekombe kunowanikwa zvakanyanya pane kubva muchikepe. Ihove yakakurumbira yakadai sebream inofanirwa kutarisirwa. Mushure mezvose, ndiye anogona kuve mukombe unodikanwa kana uchiredza bream kubva kumahombekombe. Asi kubudirira kunonyanya kuenderana nesarudzo yakanaka yegiya.
Kubata hove kubva kumahombekombe: nzira dzekubata hove dzinokwanisika
Paunenge uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
- Iyo bream inosarudza inosvika pedyo nemhenderekedzo, iyo inogona kubatwa "pfupi", uye kwete munzvimbo dzose dzemvura.
- Ihove iyi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakachena, asi inofarira idzo dzine zvinomera pedyo.
- "Commodity" bream inenge isingatyi zvikara uye ine vashoma vavengi vepanyama mudura
- Iine nzvimbo yekugara uye inopindura zvakanaka kune chirauro
- Chiredzo chenguva refu che bream hachiunzi kubudirira kwakadaro sepakubata crucian carp kana carp, asi kazhinji haisati yaitwa nevanopinza.
- Bream ihove inonyara, uye kubata kunyange bream yechikoro haimbofi tempo.
Panyaya iyi, ndinoda kunyanya kuratidza giya rinoshandisa miromo yekukandira kure kure nemamita matanhatu kusvika manomwe kubva kumahombekombe uye rakanangana nekubata hove nechirauro. Inenge yakanakira kubata bream kubva kumahombekombe feeder. Iyo yekudyisa yakaiswa pane yepasi tsvimbo, kana chirauro, yakakandwa kumberi kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kunzvimbo yekuredza, inokubvumira kuti unyatso kubata bream pasi. Kuredza hove kwe bream kunogonawo kubudirira, kunyanya mukutanga kwezhizha. Zvechokwadi, nekushandiswa kwechirauro uye kusarudzwa kwekuchenjerera kwenzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva kune zviitiko zvekubata hove iyi pakuruka kana mamwe magiya, sezvo bream huru dzimwe nguva inoedza kubata fry kana ikabudirira.
Feeder
Kune yemazuva ano bream angler, iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekuredza mukati memwedzi yezhizha. Muna Chikumi, mvura haina huswa hwakakwana hwekuredza kubva chero kupi zvako pamahombekombe. Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu, zvinomera zvemumvura, kunyanya pamadziva akamira, zvinoita kuti zvinzwe. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsosarudza nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kujekesa chikamu chekukandira, zvakanaka kurova pasi nekuda kwekushayikwa kweuswa hukuru panzvimbo yekubata hove.
Zvisinei, kuderera kwezhizha mumvura, kunyanya munzizi, kunosunungura nzvimbo itsva dzekubata hove, dzakakodzera kubata hove ne feeder. Nzvimbo dzemafashamo dzinoratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iwe unogona kutora nzvimbo padyo nechiteshi, nzvimbo dzine kudzika kwakanaka, uko kunowanzobata bream hombe. Zvose izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe bream munzvimbo yemvura nekuda kwekuderera kwayo, uye izvi zvinogona kutsamwisa nhema yokuti August ndiyo mwedzi wekushanda zvakanyanya kuruma kwebream. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose, uye muna June inonyanya kushanda. Ndizvo chete kuti munaAugust kune mikana yakawanda yekumubata kubva kumhenderekedzo, uye kwete kubva muchikepe.
Giya rekubata hove pane feeder rinofanira kusarudzwa rekare. Iyo yakajairika yepakati-chiito tsvimbo inobvumidza iwe kukanda ma feeder anorema kubva pa60 kusvika 120 magiramu, ane kureba kwemamita 3.3 kusvika mana. Reel yakakodzera yekudyisa hove, iyo inokutendera iwe kudhonza feeder kunze kwemvura pasina kuwandisa, kunyangwe nemakirogiramu emadhaka emahombekombe akanamatira pairi. Yakarukwa tambo ine chikamu che 4-0.12 mm, iyo ichangobva kuve chiyero chekudyisa hove, ichitsiva mutsara.
Mafeeders anofanirwawo kushandiswa classic feeder, yakakura vhoriyamu uye yechinyakare marongero. Chinhu chimwe chete chingaita sechisina kujairika itambo refu ine chirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenzira iyo bream inotora chirauro kubva pasi, ichimira panzvimbo yakatwasuka pamusoro payo uye yozoisimudza nekuifambisa kudivi. Kuti arege kunzwa uremu hwekudyisa, leash inofanira kuva nehurefu hwe 50 kusvika 150 cm, kazhinji makumi manomwe nezana.
Zvakanaka, zvikorekedzo zvinoenderana nehukuru hwehove uye chirauro. Kuredza bream, pane mahombe mahombe anodiwa, senge honye hombe, mukanyiwa, uye chibage. Hazvina kudiwa kushandisa ropaworms, mago uye mamwe feeder "classics", sezviri muvhidhiyo yevatambi, sezvo munyaya iyi pane mukana mukuru wekuruma zvinhu zviduku, ruffs, roaches. Vachatora chirauro pamberi pebream, uye haazove nenguva yekuswedera pairi. Kazhinji, zvikorekedzo zve10-12 nhamba dzinoshandiswa, kana nezve 5-7 maererano neSoviet classification. Feeder mounts inogona kunge yakasiyana, asi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa swivels, uchiisa pamberi pechifudzi uye leash kuitira kuti irege kumonyoroka uye zviri nyore kuchinja.
Feeder hove nzira muna Chikumi
Izvo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pavanenge vabatwa - pakutanga kana kupera kwezhizha. Pakatanga zhizha bream yakanga ichangobuda. Iyo huru inobereka gare gare. Mapoka ebream anowanzo kuunganidzwa zvichienderana nezera. Mushure mekubereka, boka rinozorora kwemavhiki maviri, uye rinotanga kushingaira kudya, kudzorera simba. Kuberekesa kunoitika mumvura isina kudzika, yakafukidzwa nehuswa, pakadzika kusvika mita. Pakubereka, bream inosvetuka kubva mumvura, ichigadzira splash hunhu. Munharaunda dzekuchamhembe, uko husiku hwaJune naMay hwakajeka, kubereka kunowanzoitika usiku, nechiedza chemwedzi.
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise yekutanga bream pedyo nenzvimbo dzekuberekesa. Kazhinji idzi inzvimbo dzemafashamo kana kuti mahombekombe ane mafashama, nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzinoratidzwa mukupera kwezhizha, nzizi diki nepakati-kati dzinoyerera dzichipinda mumadhamu makuru e "bream". Vanogona kutonhorera kwazvo kubata hove zvese pane feeder uye pane inoyangarara hove tsvimbo uye mamwe marudzi egiya. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana nzvimbo yakanaka yekubata hove, kwete kunyanya kuwanda nezvinomera zvakazara.
Kazhinji chikamu chakachena chegungwa chinosarudzwa. Kukandwa kunofanira kuitwa panguva imwe chete kunzvimbo iri pedyo neuswa. Zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kubata mufudzi pauswa pachahwo - kana muromo kana chirauro chinogona kuonekwa kubva kure, uye tackle ichanamatira pairi. Nekudaro, inofanira kunge iripo inosvika makumi maviri emamita kure. Kudzika panzvimbo yekubata hove kunofanira kunge kune imwe nehafu mamita, uye zviri nani kana iri kubva pamamita maviri kusvika maviri nehafu. Chimiro chepasi ndechekuti bream inogona kuwana chikafu ipapo. Zvakakodzera kusarudza nzvimbo dzine ivhu rakapfava, rinogona kunge riri jecha, rine silty zvishoma, uko kunowanikwa makonye akawanda, ayo anozodya bream. Kana paine goko pazasi, zvakanaka. Pairi, chirauro chichaonekwa zvakajeka, uye bream inoda kumira pahombodo.
Kudyisa kunoitwa muhuwandu hukuru. Kuti ubate bream zvakanaka, unofanirwa kunyatsosarudza poindi uye kukanda makirogiramu maviri kana matatu echirauro chakaoma mumvura. Izvi zvinogadzira gore gobvu rekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira kunokwezva boka re bream uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakuparadza chirauro mumaminetsi akati wandei. Pakubata hove, vanoshandisa zvakare hombe yakakwana yekudyisa kuti igare ichivandudza kuwanikwa kwechikafu.
Paunenge uchibata hove mumhepo ine simba, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa akawanda akaremerwa feeders. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti chimiro chemufudzi, uye kunyanya pasi pemutoro, inobata zvikuru maitiro ayo ekubata. Pazasi pejecha nevhu, mudyisa ane bhuroko anozviratidza zvakanaka, uye neakadzika pasi haanyanyi kushanda. Iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa mutsara wakatetepa wekubata hove mune yazvino uye kusimudza tsvimbo zvakasimba kune inenge yakamira nzvimbo pazvigadziko kuitira kuti ive shoma mumvura uye kushomeka kushoma pane yazvino.
Inomira, nenzira, iwe unofanirwa kuve nezvakawanda. Iwo anodiwa ese ari maviri kuitira kuisa tsvimbo padivi pakusunungura rig kana kushandura tambo, uye kuti zvive nyore kuisa tsvimbo munzvimbo kwayo nekukweva mutsetse nemazvo nekukotamisa muromo wegoba. Bream haiwanzo kudyiswa nemapoinzi akati wandei kubva pachinzvimbo chimwe, zvisinei, kubata hove nekunyaradza, kugadzirisa kumamiriro ekubata hove uye kusatambisa nguva, zvinomira zvichabatsira zvakanyanya. Zvakakoshawo kushandisa nguva yakawanda kugadzirira nzvimbo yekuredza. Muredzi achafanira kupedza zuva rose pairi, uye anofanira kupfuura nemufaro, kwete nekusagadzikana.
Paunenge uchibata hove, unoda kukwevera hove kunze nokukurumidza, pasina kunyanya kunetseka. Izvi hazvizovhundutsi makwai kwenguva refu. Iyo leash saka haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kutetepa. Kazhinji, kurumwa kwebream kunoitika panguva dze5-10 maminetsi, kana boka rakagara zvakanaka ipapo. Munguva iyi, dzimwe hove dzinotya dzine nguva yekudzikama uye kudzokera kunodya chikafu, uye muredzi anofanira kukurumidza kuburitsa bream uye kudzorera tambo kuitira kuti boka risatyiswe nekudonha kweanodyisa. Unogona kugogodza boka, asi pachinzvimbo charo, idzva rinowanzokwanisa kuuya panguva ino, uye kubata hove kunoitika nekumbomira kupfupi.
Nzira dzekubata hove muna Nyamavhuvhu
Panguva ino, hove dzinofamba pedyo nenzvimbo dzekupaka dzechando. Kubata bream murwizi rudiki panguva ino hazviwanzo. Zvakakodzera kusarudza nzvimbo padyo nenzizi hombe, estuaries munzvimbo yedhamu, panzvimbo yakadzika makomba uye nzira. MunaAugust, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, bream inokura kupindwa muropa kune dombo pasi. Sezvinei, panguva iyi anenge ava kutodya zvekuti anotoda hurungudo kuti akwire pavari uye abudise matumbu ake. Haasati amboita hanya negoko.
Zvakakodzera kusarudza nzvimbo dzekuredza pedyo negomba. Kudzika panzvimbo yekubata hove kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwemamita maviri parwizi. Padhamu, mamiriro ezvinhu akati siyanei. Ikoko, mvura inosanganiswa zvisina simba, uye muna July-August, stratification yemvura inodziya uye inotonhora inoumbwa - thermocline. Iyo bream inofarira kugara muchikamu chayo chepamusoro nepakati, icho chinodziya. Nokudaro, pagungwa zvakakodzera kuterera kune kudzika kwakadzika kwemamita nehafu, iyo yakadzikama uye yakachengeteka kubva pakuona kwebream. Zvisinei, kazhinji nzvimbo dzakadaro dziri kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye iwe unofanirwa kuita yakareba yakakanda ne feeder.
Kurumwa neBream kunoitika nekuwanda - kazhinji zvinokwanisika kubata hove mumaminetsi mashanu zvakanyanya kana boka rasvika padanho. Asi kana boka rikasiya, saka kazhinji muredzi anogara asina kuruma kwenguva yakareba, hafu yeawa kana awa. Usaora mwoyo, uye panguva ino unogona kushandura kubata imwe hove - roach, iyo inomira munzvimbo dzakafanana ne bream, asi inowedzera kugara uye isingachenjeri.
Pakupera kwezhizha, bream inosarudza mhuka dzemhuka kune yemiriwo, uye sandwiches inozviratidza zvakanakisisa - corn worm, pearl barley worm, pasta worm. Honye inokwezva bream, uye chikamu chikuru chirimwa hachibvumiri zvinhu zviduku kuti zvibvise hoko .. Nenzira, inofanira kudyarwa pedyo nepamusoro, mushure mehonye, uye kwete zvinopesana, sezvinowanzoitwa. zvaitwa. Kazhinji, kubata hove munaAugust kunonyanya kufadza, nokuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzinowanikwa kubva kumhenderekedzo nekuda kwekuderera kwemvura uye kubva kwayo kubva kumakwenzi.
Kuredza bream muzhizha
Hazvina kunyanya kusiyana nekuredza kana ukashandisa dhongi rine chekudyisa. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kushandisa kwete yekare pasi "spring", asi yakajairwa feeder feeder, iyo inokwanisa kuendesa chikafu pasi, uye kwete kuiparadzira mumvura. Nzvimbo dzekubata hove dzakanakisisa kusarudza zvakafanana neyekudyisa. Nzira dzekubata hove dzakafanana.
Izvo zvakakosha kana uchibata hove pane yepasi giya kuti utarise kanenge kufungidzira kurongeka kwemakasiti. Kushandiswa kwerubber shock absorber kunobatsira neizvi zvakanyatsonaka - inogara ichiendesa zvikorekedzo panzvimbo imwe chete. Havamubate nguva zhinji. Usati washandisa tackle yakadaro, unofanirwa kudzidza pasi zvakanaka uye iva nechokwadi chokuti zvikorekedzo zvine nozzle zvakanyatsonaka munzvimbo yavanoda kubata bream. Kuti vaite izvi, vachiri kushandisa igwa, kana kuti vanopfuura nzvimbo yekuredza nekushambira uye nematiresi yemhepo. Kubata hove nebhandi rerubha kunowanzobudirira kupfuura kubata hove yebream netsvimbo inotenderera, asi kuredza kuredza kuchava kupfupika.
Pavanenge vachibata hove dzembongoro kuruka, kazhinji havashandisi mafeeders nekuda kwekuti chikafu chichapararira munzvimbo yakakura panguva yekubata hove nekuda kwekuderera kwekukanda. Nekudaro, kana vakashandisa muganho uye kukanda kwakaringana kune chiratidzo, senge kana uchibata hove uine feeder, mufudzi anogonawo kuzviratidza zvakanaka pano. Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, yakatonyanya kufanana neyekudyisa yakachena, uye zviri nyore kuishandisa pakuredza kwakadaro. Kazhinji dzinoshandiswa parwizi. Vanofumura zvibatiso zvakawanda zvepasi pamahombekombe, voakanda kure-kure sokukanda kure zvishoma pane kuraswa kwemahombekombe. Kazhinji muromo unofamba nemumucheto uchitevedza rukova, uye kana makwai oswedera, panorumwa pane chimwe kana chimwe chirauro chakananga kuboka.
Kubata hove kwechinyakare chekudya kunogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe magiya epasi. Chifukidziro chinovaruma. Asi kubata senge tambo iri nyore yekuredza ine mutoro uye chirauro hainyanyi kushanda pane dhongi rine simbi yekuruka kana dhongi rine elastic band. Kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kururamiswa nechikonzero chimwe: muredzi haana mukana wekuunza matanda akazara ekubata hove uye anogutsikana nezvikafu, izvo zvinoiswa muhuwandu hukuru mubhegi repafudzi riri nyore. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa kana snack iri rubatsiro rwekubatsira, kana pavanobatwa papikiniki, vachikanda tackle uye kugara pamateti kuti vawane zvokudya. Kana kuti kana zvikafu zvishoma zvishoma zvakagadzirirwa usiku, mune tariro yokuti bream ichauya uye inotora chirauro, uye panguva ino havazobirwi nekuda kwekubira kwavo.
Bream padanda rekuyangarara
Kuyangarara kwekubata bream hakuwanzo shandiswa nemaune. Inowanzobatwa pakubata dzimwe hove, kana kubata hove dzakajairika, asi pure breamfish haishandise zvakanyanya. Zvirinani pane mamwe magiya, akakodzera kubata hove parwizi. Kuredza mugungwa, iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzakananga kwaunogona hove kubva kumatombo, mawere uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokutendera kuti usvike pakadzika padyo nemahombekombe. Kuchava nedzimwe nzvimbo zhinji dzakadai parwizi. Kune bream, tsvimbo yemutambo inonyatsokodzera, iyo inokubvumira kukanda kutenderera pamusoro pechinhambwe chakareba uye kusvika panzvimbo ye bream. Asi inoshanda chete mumvura isingayerere kana padziva.
Nokuda kwekubata hove, unofanira kutarisa rwizi ruduku, uko mugero uri mamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kubva kumhenderekedzo. Kazhinji iwe unogona kutora nzvimbo pavari vaviri munaJune naAugust kuti uswedere pedyo ne bream. Shandisa tsvimbo refu chete, kubva pamamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, unofanira kutora zvinodhura zvinorema zvishoma. Mumazuva ano, kubata hove nenhunzi uye kubata hove neBolognese tsvimbo ine zvindori uye reel inoitwa. Nezvekupedzisira, iwe unogona kukanda tackle zvishoma kumberi nereel, asi kureba kwekukanda hakuenzaniswe nekubata hove uye kazhinji idiki.
Iyo Cralusso Bolo uye Surf inoyangarara ichawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yeanoredza. Yakagadzirwa muHungary, aya anoyangarara anotendera iwe kuredza zvizere neBolognese tackle uri chinhambwe kubva kumahombekombe. Ivo vanoita seseiri mune yazvino, vachikubvumidza kuti utakure muromo kure uye pasina kurovererwa kunharaunda yemahombekombe. Iyo Bolo inopa simba shoma uye inonyanya kuenderana nepakati pekudhonza, nepo Surf yakagadzirirwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma "inzwe" masendimita ese epasi. Neunyanzvi kutonga tsvimbo uye reel, iyo angler inokwanisa filigree nerubatsiro rwavo kudyisa nozzle kunzvimbo chaiyo. Iwe unogona kutoti kuredza bream pasina aya ayangarara kunenge kutambisa nguva.
Pakubata hove, chirauro chezvirimwa nemhuka chinofanira kushandiswa. Shandisa zvakanaka masangweji. Pazasi pakadzika, tsvimbo inoyangarara inoshanda kupfuura mbongoro, sezvo ichakubvumidza iwe kubata muromo uri pamusoro peuswa kana kuti irege kudzika mukati mekukora kwayo, yakarara pakapeti yayo muzasi. Iyo muromo inofanirwa KUGARA ichienda pamberi peinoyangarara. Izvi zvinozoguma nemukana mushoma wekukochekera pauswa uye zvakanyanya semaitiro echisikigo emhuka dziri mumvura.
Chiredzo kana uchiraura bream pane chinoyangarara chinodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite imwe nguva usati wabata, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubata bream uye usamuvhundutsa neruzha rwekudonha mabhora echirauro. Mukubata hove yakayangarara, ivhu rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, huwandu hwechirauro hunofanira kunge hwakakura kudarika kana uchibata hove pane feeder - dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kukanda kusvika kubhakiti kuti utange kudya, uye kana kuruma kusipo - kanda imwe hafu.
Match hove nokuda bream
Hazvibviri kutenderera nenzira isina kunyanya kuzivikanwa semachisi hove yebream. Inoitwa chete munzvimbo dzisina simba kana kuti dzisipo. Kazhinji aya ndiwo mabheji enzizi, nzvimbo dziri pedyo nekupfira kwechisikigo, capes, fenders, nzvimbo dzine chamupupuri uye reverse flow, nzvimbo dziri seri kwemafuro euswa anoderedza simba rekuyerera. Iwe unogona kubata zvakanyanya mukutanga kwezhizha, uchikanda kunzvimbo dzisingasvikike kune yenguva dzose inoyangarara.
Pakubata hove, vanoshandisa yakarebesa machisi tsvimbo 3.9-4.2 metres kureba uye waggler inoyangarara, yakatsiga yakamisikidzwa kutambo yekuredza. Sechirauro, yakakura zvakakwana uye inokurumidza kunyura nozzles inoshandiswa kuitira kuti vawane nguva yekunyura uye kuti vasasvike kuhove diki. Mufudzi anoiswawo zvinorema, asi ari chinhambwe chingangoita 30-40 cm kubva pachiredzo. Yekukosha kukuru zvakare kukwenenzverwa kwegiya zvakadzama. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti muromo ugare usina kufamba pasi, uye mufudzi akarembera pamusoro payo. Kureba kwakarebesa kunoshandiswa.
Kubata bream uye kutamba kunoitika nenzira imwechete sepamufedhi. Asi manzwiro ekubata hove pane yakaonda match tackle yakanyanya kupinza. Uye iyo yekubata pachayo, maererano nemunyori, yakanyanya mumhanyi.
Dzimwe nzira dzekuredza kubva kumahombekombe
- Zhizha mormyshka. Nzira yekubata hove inoshandiswa kakawanda pakubata hove dzakasanganiswa. Mumwedzi yezhizha, inogona kushandiswa kunyura mumahwindo ezvinomera zvemumvura, pamwe nekubatanidza jig ine sliding float, kutamba nayo uye kukwezva bream. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, mormyshka inounza mhedzisiro iri nani pane kuredza bream neyakajairwa float tackle. Muna July naAugust, nzira yacho inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo bream inofamba ichienda mberi kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye mormyshka, sediki-refu-refu tackle, haisati yanyanya kushanda.
- Kuyangarara hove mumahwindo. Inoshandiswa zvakafanana kune jig yezhizha, asi panguva imwechete iyo tackle yakawanda-yakareba uye inokubvumira kukanda zvishoma. Kazhinji ivo vanokanda vasina kushandisa reel kuti vave nechokwadi chekukanda chaiko uye kwete kubata. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, vanoshandisa nhunzi ine tambo yakakora yakakora. Iine uremu hushoma uye yakareruka muruoko kupfuura tsvimbo ine zvindori uye reel, uye mutsara wakakora uchakubvumira kuti usangokwevera hove chete, asiwo kudhonza chirauro kubva muuswa. Groundbait haiwanzo shandiswa zvose kana uchibata hove nejigsaw netsvimbo, uye kana uchibata hove mumahwindo neine float, uye angler inowanzotarisa hove pedyo nenzvimbo iyo bream ichangobva kubereka.