Mukati
Zvese nezve hove dze bream: zvidhori, kubata, pekugara uye nguva dzekubereka
Hove huru kwazvo ine maumbirwo anozivikanwa. Huremu hunogona kusvika 6-9 kg. Yakagadzirirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, saka inozivikanwa chaizvo uye inozivikanwa nevabati vehove muRussia yese. Iyo yakajairika benthophage, panguva yekudya kwematsutso, inogona kudya hove dzechidiki. Hazvishamisi kubatwa uchiruka chirauro uchibata zvikara. Kune akati wandei ma subspecies, asi chinhu chikuru chinogona kusiyaniswa neicho chinogona kuumba "semi-anadromous mafomu". Iyo bream inopinda mumvura ine brackish yegungwa yegungwa kuti idye, uye inokwira kunzizi kuti ibereke. Panguva imwecheteyo, "pokugara" mafomu ehove iyi anoramba ari murwizi.
Nzira dzekubata hove
Kuredza bream kwakakurumbira zvikuru. Mazana emagetsi ehunyanzvi uye mahure akagadzirwa. Ihove iyi inobatwa mumwaka yose, kunze kwenguva yekuberekesa. Zvinotendwa kuti hove yakangwarira zvikuru uye haisi benzi. Pakubata hove, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa michina yakapfava. Hombe bream vanonyanya kungwarira. Kuredza, marudzi ese epasi uye giya rekuyangarara anoshandiswa. Munguva yechando, iyo bream inodyisa uye inobatwa pane akasiyana giya uye zviredzo, kusanganisira izvo zvisina zviredzo. Iyo bream inoratidzwa nekuita kwehusiku uye kwemanheru. Shiviriro netsungiriro zvinorangarirwa kuva zvinhu zvinokosha nokuda kwokubata hove kunobudirira.
Kubata hove pagiya rezasi
Kubata hove negiya rezasi kunoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda. Feeder hove, sezvakaitika kune carp, ichave inonyanya kunakidza uye yakakodzera. Zvinokwanisika kubata bream nemabheti akawanda anoshandiswa kubata carp, kusanganisira bolies yepakati-kati. Musiyano chete ndewekuti snaps dzinofanirwa kuve dzakatetepa sezvinobvira. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti bream hombe inopikisa kana yakabatwa, zviri nani kuti usashandise tambo dzakakora uye dzakaomarara, asi kutsiva netuned reel friction uye kuchinjika kwetsvimbo. Feeder tsvimbo dzinowanzotsiviwa nedzakajairwa spinning rods. Kune zvakare akawanda ematanda echinyakare uye zviteshi zvemadhongi nezviredzo, kusanganisira zviya zvekuredza kubva mumagwa. Panzira dzekutanga dzekuredza padhongi dzinogona kunzi "kubata hove pamhete."
Kuredza bream nezvinoyangarara
Kuredza netsvimbo inoyangarara kunowanzoitwa pamadhiramu ane mvura isingayerere kana kuti inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuredza kwemitambo kunogona kuitwa zvese netsvimbo ine bofu snap, uye nemapulagi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nenhamba uye kuoma kwezvinhu, kubata uku hakusi kwakaderera kune nyanzvi yekubata hove. Kana dziri dzimwe nzira dzekubata hove iyi, float, "bream" midziyo inosiyaniswa nekunaka. Kubata hove nekuyangarara kunoitwawo zvakabudirira pa "running snaps". Semuenzaniso, nzira ye "in wiring", apo midziyo inosunungurwa nekuyerera. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuredza kubva muchikepe. Kubata hove nematch rods kunobudirira zvikuru kana bream ichigara kure nemhenderekedzo.
Kubata hove kune bream ne gear yechando
Kuruma kwebream munguva yechando kunoderedzwa zvishoma, asi izvi hazviiti kuti zvive zvishoma zvinonakidza. Hove dzinochengetwa mumakomba, chirauro chikuru ihove yeropa. Kuruma kwakanakisisa kunoitika panguva yekutanga yechando uye muchirimo. Vanobata bream zvese pachando giya rekuyangarara uye pajig nemusoro. Makonye eropa nemago anoshandiswa kuita chirauro, asi anobatwawo aine chirauro asina chirauro.
Zviredzo
Chiredzo chakanyanya kuchinjika che bream igonye reropa, asi muzhizha, bream iri nani kubatwa pazviyedzo zvemuriwo, uye kunyangwe zviyo. Vakawanda vanobata hove dze "hove chena" vanoziva recipe ye "talker" porridge, iyo yavanokwereta kune bream. Parizvino, kune huwandu hukuru hwekusanganiswa kwechirauro uye nozzles yebream. Paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti kusungirirwa kwakakodzera kwehove ndiyo hwaro hwekubudirira kubata hove.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo huru yekugara iEurope, kubva kuPyrenees kusvika kugungwa reAral Sea. Iyo bream inopindirana muUrals, Irtysh basin uye yakawanda yeSiberia, pamwe nezander uye carp. Mubheseni reAmur, kune imwe yakasiyana subspecies - the Amur black bream. Mumadziva, zviri nani kutarisa bream muzasi madhiri, makomba uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine hunyoro ikozvino. Iyo bream haiwanzo famba kure nenzvimbo dzavanogara zvachose, kunze kwenguva dzekutama. Inogona kuenda kunzvimbo diki kwenguva pfupi ichitsvaga chikafu. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika usiku.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde kunosvika makore 3-6. Bream spawning inoitika muchirimo pane tembiricha isiri pasi pe12-140With. Nokudaro, nguva inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda kubva muna Kubvumbi (matunhu ekumaodzanyemba) kusvika pakupera kwaJune (kumatunhu ekuchamhembe). Inobereka mazai pamiti. Kubereka kwakakwirira kusvika 300 zviuru mazai.