Mukati
Kugadzirira kubata hove tench
Hove yakanaka kwazvo inogara mumvura dzakadzikama dzemadhamu akavharika kana anononoka kuyerera. Iko hakuna subspecies, asi kusiyanisa kwemavara kunogoneka zvichienderana nedura rekugara. Tench mubiology uye ecology yakafanana negoridhe carp. Inoshivirira zviri nyore mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuvapo mumadziva ane urombo "oxygen exchange". Kurarama hupenyu hwega. Ukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika pakureba kupfuura masendimita makumi matanhatu, uye huremu hunopfuura 60 kg.
Nzira dzekubata tench
Tench anofarira mararamiro ekugara munzvimbo dzakakura dzemadziva nemadziva. Inopindirana nechirauro, asi yakanyatsochenjerera, saka tsvimbo inoyangarara inoonekwa seyakanakisa kubata hove iyi. Zviri nyore kuti abate dzimwe pfungwa. Mutsara unopindura zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi, asi mukana wekuishandisa unonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove.
Kubata mutsara netsvimbo yakayangarara
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove, giya rekuyangarara rinogona kusiyana zvishoma, asi kune mashoma mashoma maitiro. Kana iwe usina hunyanzvi hwekubata hove uchishandisa "plug rod", saka zviri nani kushandisa tsvimbo ye "blank rigging". Tench - hove yakasimba zvakakwana, uye naizvozvo inogara mumakwenzi emiti yemvura, inogona kuunza matambudziko makuru pakutamba. Pasinei ne "kufungira" uye kuchenjerera kwehove, zvakakodzera kurega zvimwe "kururama" kwezvigadziro munzira yekuwedzera simba nekuda kwemitsara yakakora. Ukobvu hwemutsara mukuru hunogona kusiyana pakati pe 0.20-0.28 mm. Iyo yekunyura inofanira "kuparadzaniswa" mumapellet akawanda, uye iyo yakateurwa inogara iri diki. Hooks dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa pakati pemhando yepamusoro-soro nemukana wekudyara makonye akati wandei.
Kubata tench pagiya rezasi
Parizvino, kubata hove kwepasi kunowanzoitwa uchishandisa feeders. Madhongi emazuva ano anodyisa uye anonhonga ari nyore kwazvo kunyange kune vasina ruzivo rwevaredzi. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo, uye pakutanga picker inobata uchishandisa sink. Kudyisa, kana uchibata hove pane picker, ingave isina kuitwa zvachose, kana kuti inoitwa nerubatsiro rwemabhora. Hwaro hwekubata unonzi feeder chiredzo chigaba-chinonyura (feeder). Zvakajairika kune ese ma tackles kuvepo kweanochinjika matipi. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove kana huremu hwekudyisa kana siker inoshandiswa. Nozzles yekuredza inogona kuve chero: zvese muriwo nemhuka, kusanganisira pastes. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, dziva, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda. Kana iri tench, pane zvimwe zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwemadhongi kwakarurama kana zvinomera zvemumvura zvichibvumira kukanda. Vamwe varedzi vanotenda kuti kana uchibata tench, zviri nani kushandisa tackle ne siker, uye chirauro nemabhora. Zvakakodzera zvachose kushandisa giya rezasi kana uchibata tench, pamadziva madiki, kana kukanda kuchiitwa kumuganhu wezvinomera pedyo nemhenderekedzo yakatarisana kana chitsuwa.
Zviredzo
Chiredzo chikuru uye chepasi rose che tench indove kana makonye matsvuku. Asi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvichienderana nemwaka, vanobatwawo pamakonye akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mago, uyewo pazviyo zvakabikwa uye mukanyiwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudyisa tench kunofanira kuitwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvemhuka, zvakadai sehonye yakachekwa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yekugara yeTench ndeye zonal. Conventionally, tench inogona kutorwa sehove inoda kupisa. MuEurope neRussia, tench inogoverwa zvisina kufanana uye haipo munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe. MuSiberia, anogara kumaodzanyemba. Inozivikanwa mune mamwe matura eMongolia.
Kubereka
Tench anova akura pabonde pamakore 3-4. Hove idzi dzinonzwa nekupisa kwemvura, saka kubereka kunoitika nguva yapera. Mumadziva eSiberia, inogona kudhonza kusvika pakutanga kwaAugust, asi kazhinji munaJune. Inobereka mazai pamiti. Kubereka kunokamurwa.